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Loops of virtual particles from the vacuum of quantum field theory (QFT) render black holes tidally deformable. We compute the static tidal response of unspinning charged black holes at arbitrary radius, using the perturbative formalism…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Sergio Barbosa , Sylvain Fichet , Lucas de Souza

We study tidal Love numbers of static black holes in four-dimensional quadratic theory of gravity, extending the result of GR. We use worldline effective field theory (WEFT) methods to compute metric perturbations from one-point functions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Saptaswa Ghosh , Naman Kumar , Shailesh Kumar , Sounak Pal

In General Relativity, the tidal Love numbers of black holes vanish, implying they are resistant to tidal deformation. This "rigidity" is easily broken in the presence of higher-derivative corrections. Focusing on extremal charged black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Toshifumi Noumi , Sam S. C. Wong

The worldline effective field theory (EFT) gives a gauge-invariant definition of black hole conservative tidal responses (Love numbers), dissipation numbers, and their spin-0 and spin-1 analogs. In the first part of this paper we show how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Zihan Zhou

We study static tidal Love numbers (TLNs) of a static and spherically symmetric black hole for odd-parity metric perturbations. We describe black hole perturbations using the effective field theory (EFT), formulated on an arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Chams Gharib Ali Barura , Hajime Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Naritaka Oshita , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

We present a consistent mapping between tidal deformability coefficients (tidal Love numbers) and Wilson coefficients in effective field theory (EFT) descriptions of higher-curvature theories of gravity. In this work, we focus on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Luohan Wang , Luis Lehner , Maitá Micol , Riccardo Sturani

The Weak Gravity Conjecture indicates that extremal black holes in the low energy effective field theory should be able to decay. This criterion gives rise to non-trivial constraints on the coefficients of higher-order derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

The foundation for modeling the coupling of the internal structure of compact objects in binary systems to their dynamics and emitted gravitational waves is a systematic effective field theory (EFT) framework, where each compact object is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Sumanta Chakraborty , M. V. S Saketh , Tanja Hinderer , Jan Steinhoff

We investigate the frequency-dependent (dynamical) tidal response of regular black holes for the Bardeen, Hayward, and Fan-Wang geometries. Our results are obtained by solving the coupled perturbation equations with appropriate boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Naman Kumar , Shailesh Kumar

We extract the black hole (BH) static tidal deformability coefficients (Love numbers) and their spin-0 and spin-1 analogs by comparing on-shell amplitudes for fields to scatter off a spinning BH in the worldline effective field theory (EFT)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Zihan Zhou

The Love numbers of a gravitating body are response coefficients encoding its tidal deformability. In compact binary systems, they appear in the gravitational waveform during the inspiral phase and will be measurable by upcoming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 María J. Rodríguez , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon

Dynamical Love numbers capture the conservative response of an object to a time-dependent external tidal gravitational field. We compute the dynamical Love numbers of Schwarzschild black holes in general relativity within a point-particle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Oscar Combaluzier--Szteinsznaider , Daniel Glazer , Austin Joyce , Maria J. Rodriguez , Luca Santoni

The static tidal Love numbers of four-dimensional black holes vanish identically, unlike their nontrivial dynamical response at finite frequency. Recent work has provided three complementary descriptions of this phenomenon: an emergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Naman Kumar

Effective field theory methods suggest that some rather-general extensions of General Relativity include, or are mimicked by, certain higher-order curvature corrections, with coupling constants expected to be small but otherwise arbitrary.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Vitor Cardoso , Masashi Kimura , Andrea Maselli , Leonardo Senatore

This PhD thesis is submitted to arXiv as a pedagogical resource on gravitational effective field theories and the laws of black hole mechanics. It begins with an introduction to the mathematics and intuition behind effective field theory…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Iain Davies

We explore black hole solutions and some of its physical properties in Einstein's theory in 4D, modified by a cubic gravity term and in the presence of non-linear electrodynamics. In the context of Effective Field Theories (EFT) and under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-22 Gustavo Gutierrez-Cano , Gustavo Niz

Using conformal field theory and localization tecniques we study the propagation of waves in gravity backgrounds described by Schr\"odinger like equations with Fuchsian singularities. Exact formulae for the connection matrices relating the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Dario Consoli , Francesco Fucito , Jose Francisco Morales , Rubik Poghossian

In this note, we analyze black holes solutions under R3 corrections, which is the leading correction induced by quantum corrections in four-dimensions. We showed that perturbations around this black hole background will lead to non-zero…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Shengsheng Cai , Kai-Der Wang

Recently, the Effective Field Theory (EFT) of perturbations on an arbitrary background metric with a timelike scalar profile was formulated in the context of scalar-tensor theories. Here, we generalize the dictionary between the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shinji Mukohyama , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

In Newtonian gravitational theory, a tidal Love number relates the mass multipole moment created by tidal forces on a spherical body to the applied tidal field. The Love number is dimensionless, and it encodes information about the body's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Taylor Binnington , Eric Poisson
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