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A subgraph $H$ of a graph $G$ is isometric if the distances between vertices in $H$ coincide with the distances between the corresponding vertices in $G$. We show that for any integer $n\ge 1$, there is a graph on $3^{n+O(\log^2 n)}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-24 Louis Esperet , Cyril Gavoille , Carla Groenland

An isoradial graph is a planar graph in which each face is inscribable into a circle of common radius. We study the 2-dimensional perfect matchings on a bipartite isoradial graph, obtained from the union of an isoradial graph and its…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-12 Zhongyang Li

We give a non-abelian analogue of Whitney's 2-isomorphism theorem for graphs. Whitney's theorem states that the cycle space determines a graph up to 2-isomorphism. Instead of considering the cycle space of a graph which is an abelian…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-11 Eric Katz

A digraph is connected-homogeneous if any isomorphism between finite connected induced subdigraphs extends to an automorphism of the digraph. We consider locally-finite connected-homogeneous digraphs with more than one end. In the case that…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-11-30 Robert Gray , Rognvaldur G. Moller

An odd (resp. even) subgraph in a multigraph is its subgraph in which every vertex has odd (resp. even) degree. We say that a multigraph can be decomposed into two odd subgraphs if its edge set can be partitioned into two sets so that both…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-02 Mikio Kano , Gyula Y. Katona , Kitti Varga

We give a necessary condition of generic 3 -rigidity of graphs relying on partitioning the edges into 3 subsets; such that each subset-pair gives a generically 2-rigid graph, either by themselves or after an appropriate edge-deletion.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-29 Tamás Baranyai

Quantum graphs are defined by having a Laplacian defined on the edges of a metric graph with boundary conditions on each vertex such that the resulting operator, $\mathbf{L}$, is self-adjoint. We use Neumann boundary conditions although we…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-12-02 Mats-Erik Pistol

A linear Diophantine equation $ax + by = n$ is solvable if and only if gcd$(a; b)$ divides $n$. A graph $G$ of order $n$ is called Diophantine if there exists a labeling function $f$ of vertices such that gcd$(f(u); f(v))$ divides $n$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-27 M. A. Seoud , A. Elsonbaty , A. Nasr , M. Anwar

A graph of order $n>3$ is called {switching separable} if its modulo-2 sum with some complete bipartite graph on the same set of vertices is divided into two mutually independent subgraphs, each having at least two vertices. We prove the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-11 Denis Krotov

A typical theme for many well-known decomposition problems is to show that some obvious necessary conditions for decomposing a graph $G$ into copies $H_1, \ldots, H_m$ are also sufficient. One such problem was posed in 1987, by Alavi,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Kyriakos Katsamaktsis , Shoham Letzter , Alexey Pokrovskiy , Benny Sudakov

We prove that every connected locally finite regular graph has a double cover which is isomorphic to a Schreier graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-21 Paul-Henry Leemann

A set of fundamental matrices relating pairs of cameras in some configuration can be represented as edges of a "viewing graph". Whether or not these fundamental matrices are generically sufficient to recover the global camera configuration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Matthew Trager , Brian Osserman , Jean Ponce

This paper deals with the vertex connectivity of enhanced power graph of finite group. We classify all abelian groups G such that vertex connectivity of enhanced power graph of G is 1. We derive an upper bound of vertex connectivity for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-08 Sudip Bera , Hiranya Kishore Dey , Sajal Kumar Mukherjee

This note describes necessary and sufficient conditions for a sequence of positive integers to be the degree sequence of a connected simple graph. Conditions are also given under which a sequence is necessarily connected i.e. the sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-12-19 Jonathan McLaughlin

Let $G$ be a graph on $n$ vertices. An induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ is called heavy if there exist two nonadjacent vertices in $H$ with degree sum at least $n$ in $G$. We say that $G$ is $H$-heavy if every induced subgraph of $G$ isomorphic…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-20 Binlong Li , Zdeněk Ryjáček , Ying Wang , Shenggui Zhang

The d-measurement set of a graph is its set of possible squared edge lengths over all d-dimensional embeddings. In this note, we define a new notion of graph isomorphism called d-measurement isomorphism. Two graphs are d-measurement…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-01-01 Steven J. Gortler , Dylan P. Thurston

We define the cover number of a graph $G$ by a graph class $\mathcal P$ as the minimum number of graphs of class $\mathcal P$ required to cover the edge set of $G$. Taking inspiration from a paper by Harary, Hsu and Miller, we find an exact…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-24 Márton Marits

The spectral properties of traditional (dyadic) graphs, where an edge connects exactly two vertices, are widely studied in different applications. These spectral properties are closely connected to the structural properties of dyadic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hao Tian , Shengmin Jin , Reza Zafarani

Let $G$ be a graph with the usual shortest-path metric. A graph is $\delta$-hyperbolic if for every geodesic triangle $T$, any side of $T$ is contained in a $\delta$-neighborhood of the union of the other two sides. A graph is chordal if…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 Álvaro Martínez-Pérez

Simple drawings are drawings of graphs in which any two edges intersect at most once (either at a common endpoint or a proper crossing), and no edge intersects itself. We analyze several characteristics of simple drawings of complete…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Oswin Aichholzer , Birgit Vogtenhuber , Alexandra Weinberger