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We prove some results concerning Alcuin number of graphs. First, we classify graphs which have unique minimum vertex cover. Then we present two necessary conditions for a graph to be of class two and show why one of them (condition on…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-25 Abbas Seify , Hossein Shahmohamad

We generalize the enhanced power graph by replacing elements with classes under automorphisms. We show that the connectivity and diameter of this graph is similar to that of the enhanced power graph. We consider the universal vertices of…

群论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Abbas Mohammadian , Ismail Guloglu , Ahmad Erfanian , Mark L. Lewis

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the mapping class group of the pair of the 3-sphere and a graph embedded in it to be isomorphic to the topological symmetry group of the embedded graph.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-22 Sangbum Cho , Yuya Koda

Graph isomorphism is an important computer science problem. The problem for the general case is unknown to be in polynomial time. The base algorithm for the general case works in quasi-polynomial time. The solutions in polynomial time for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Vaibhav Amit Patel

There has been a great deal of attention recently to graphs whose vertex set is a group, defined using the group structure. (The commuting graph, where two elements are joined if they commute, is the oldest and most famous example.) The…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Peter J. Cameron

We study the question of polytopality of graphs: when is a given graph the graph of a polytope? We first review the known necessary conditions for a graph to be polytopal, and we provide several families of graphs which satisfy all these…

度量几何 · 数学 2013-04-30 Julian Pfeifle , Vincent Pilaud , Francisco Santos

Two signed graphs are called switching isomorphic if one of them is isomorphic to a switching equivalent of the other. To determine the number of switching non-isomorphic signed graphs on a specific graph, we will establish a method based…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-17 Yousef Bagheri , Alireza Moghadamfar , Farzaneh Ramezani

Conduction graphs are defined here in order to elucidate at a glance the often complicated conduction behaviour of molecular graphs as ballistic molecular conductors. The graph $G^{\mathrm C}$ describes all possible conducting devices…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-23 Aidan Birkinshaw , Patrick W. Fowler , Jan Goedgebeur , Jorik Jooken

For a given $2$-partition $(V_1,V_2)$ of the vertices of a (di)graph $G$, we study properties of the spanning bipartite subdigraph $B_G(V_1,V_2)$ of $G$ induced by those arcs/edges that have one end in each $V_i$. We determine, for all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Jørgen Bang-Jensen , Stéphane Bessy , Frédéric Havet , Anders Yeo

We develop the methodology of positioning graph vertices relative to each other to solve the problem of determining isomorphism of two undirected graphs. Based on the position of the vertex in one of the graphs, it is determined the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

Generalized Baumslag-Solitar groups (GBS groups) are groups that act on trees with infinite cyclic edge and vertex stabilizers. Such an action is described by a labeled graph (essentially, the quotient graph of groups). This paper addresses…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Matt Clay , Max Forester

In this paper, a function on any pair of graphs is defined whose properties are similar to the properties of dot product in vector space. This function enables us to define graph orthogonality and, also, a new metric on isomorphism classes…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-10-23 Ameneh Farhadian

In this paper, we propose algorithms for the graph isomorphism (GI) problem that are based on the eigendecompositions of the adjacency matrices. The eigenvalues of isomorphic graphs are identical. However, two graphs $ G_A $ and $ G_B $ can…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Stefan Klus , Tuhin Sahai

We investigate special structures due to automorphisms in isogeny graphs of principally polarized abelian varieties, and abelian surfaces in particular. We give theoretical and experimental results on the spectral and statistical properties…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Enric Florit , Benjamin Smith

In the $(G,H)$-isomorphism game, a verifier interacts with two non-communicating players (called provers) by privately sending each of them a random vertex from either $G$ or $H$, whose aim is to convince the verifier that two graphs $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-24 Laura Mančinska , David E. Roberson , Antonios Varvitsiotis

We introduce a class of algebras over a field $\mathbb{F}$ related to directed graphs in which all edges are labeled by nonzero elements of the field $\mathbb{F}$. If all labels are different from $1$, these algebras are axial algebras. We…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-05 Hans Cuypers

We formulate the notion of an isomorphism of GKM graphs. We then show that two GKM graphs have isomorphic graph equivariant cohomology algebras if and only if the graphs are isomorphic.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-30 Matthias Franz , Hitoshi Yamanaka

A branched covering map of surfaces induces a map in the opposite direction between their arc complexes. We represent a branched covering map combinatorially using what we call a lifting picture, and use this representation to computably…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-15 Cyrus Peterpaul

Two graphs are co-spectral if their respective adjacency matrices have the same multi-set of eigenvalues. A graph is said to be determined by its spectrum if all graphs that are co-spectral with it are isomorphic to it. We consider these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Anuj Dawar , Simone Severini , Octavio Zapata

We investigate a class of 2-edge coloured bipartite graphs known as alternating signed bipartite graphs (ASBGs) that encode the information in alternating sign matrices. The central question is when a given bipartite graph admits an…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-18 Cian O'Brien , Kevin Jennings , Rachel Quinlan