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A rotor configuration on a graph contains in every vertex an infinite ordered sequence of rotors, each is pointing to a neighbor of the vertex. After sampling a configuration according to some probability measure, a rotor walk is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-05 Sebastian Mueller , Tal Orenshtein

The Bak-Sneppen model of self-organized biological evolution of an infinite ecosystem of randomly interacting species is represented in terms of an infinite set of variables which can be considered as an analog to the set of integrals of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yu. M. Pis'mak

In this paper we present a new solution of the star-triangle relation having positive Boltzmann weights. The solution defines an exactly solvable two-dimensional Ising-type (edge interaction) model of statistical mechanics where the local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Vladimir V. Bazhanov , Sergey M. Sergeev

The identification of integrable dynamics remains a formidable challenge, and despite centuries of research, only a handful of examples are known to date. In this article, we explore a special form of area-preserving (symplectic) mappings…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Timofey Zolkin , Yaroslav Kharkov , Sergei Nagaitsev

The symmetric simple exclusion process (SEP), where diffusive particles cannot overtake each other, is a paradigmatic model of transport in the single-file geometry. In this model, the study of currents has attracted a lot of attention, but…

Snake states are open trajectories for charged particles propagating in two dimensions under the influence of a spatially varying perpendicular magnetic field. In the quantum limit they are protected edge modes that separate topologically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Yang Liu , Rakesh P. Tiwari , Matej Brada , C. Bruder , F. V. Kusmartsev , E. J. Mele

Step selection functions (SSFs) are flexible models to jointly describe animals' movement and habitat preferences. Their popularity has grown rapidly and extensions have been developed to increase their utility, including various…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-08-31 Théo Michelot , Natasha J. Klappstein , Jonathan R. Potts , John Fieberg

The asymmetric simple inclusion process (ASIP) --- a lattice-gas model for unidirectional transport with irreversible aggregation --- has been proposed as an inclusion counterpart of the asymmetric simple exclusion process and as a batch…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Ofek Lauber Bonomo , Shlomi Reuveni

Snakes can traverse almost all types of environments by bending their elongate bodies in 3-D to interact with the terrain. Similarly, a snake robot is a promising platform to perform critical tasks in various environments. Understanding how…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Qiyuan Fu

We study magnetization transport in anisotropic spin-$1/2$ chains governed by the integrable XXZ model with and without integrability-breaking perturbations at high temperatures ($T\to \infty$) using a hybrid approach that combines exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Ramsés J. Sánchez , Vipin Kerala Varma , Vadim Oganesyan

This paper presents the first purely numerical (i.e., non-algebraic) subdivision algorithm for the isotopic approximation of a simple arrangement of curves. The arrangement is "simple" in the sense that any three curves have no common…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Jyh-Ming Lien , Vikram Sharma , Gert Vegter , Chee Yap

The totally asymmetric simple exclusion process (TASEP) is a paradigmatic stochastic model for non-equilibrium physics, and has been successfully applied to describe active transport of molecular motors along cytoskeletal filaments.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Mareike Bojer , Isabella R. Graf , Erwin Frey

We introduce a two-species exclusion model to describe the key features of the conflict between the RNA polymerase (RNAP) motor traffic, engaged in the transcription of a segment of DNA, concomitant with the progress of two DNA replication…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2018-04-18 Soumendu Ghosh , Bhavya Mishra , Shubhadeep Patra , Andreas Schadschneider , Debashish Chowdhury

In analogy with the well-known 2-linkage tractor-trailer problem, we define a 2-linkage problem in the plane with novel non-holonomic ``no-slip'' conditions. Using constructs from sub-Riemannian geometry, we look for geodesics corresponding…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-27 Ron Perline , Sergei Tabachnikov

An integrable system is a dynamic system characterized by the existence of constants of motion and the existence of algebraic invariants, having an origin in algebraic geometry. In the 1970s, Mumford introduced a new completely integrable…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-19 Yasmine Fittouhi

Fix k>0, and let G be a graph, with vertex set partitioned into k subsets (`blocks') of approximately equal size. An induced subgraph of G is transversal (with respect to this partition) if it has exactly one vertex in each block (and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-07 Alex Scott , Paul Seymour , Sophie Spirkl

The asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP) is a paradigmatic nonequilibrium many-body system that describes the asymmetric random walk of particles with exclusion interactions in a lattice. Although the ASEP is recognized as an exactly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Yuki Ishiguro , Jun Sato

We study mappings between distinct classical spin systems that leave the partition function invariant. As recently shown in [Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 110501 (2008)], the partition function of the 2D square lattice Ising model in the presence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gemma De las Cuevas , Wolfgang Dür , Maarten Van den Nest , Hans J. Briegel

We consider a homogeneous stochastic higher spin six vertex model in a quadrant. For this model we derive concise integral representations for multi-point q-moments of the height function and for the q-correlation functions. At least in the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-05-05 Alexei Borodin , Leonid Petrov

Exactly solvable neural network models with asymmetric weights are rare, and exact solutions are available only in some mean-field approaches. In this article we find exact analytical solutions of an asymmetric spin-glass-like model of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-02-16 Diego Fasoli , Anna Cattani , Stefano Panzeri