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Our understanding of information in systems has been based on the foundation of memoryless processes. Extensions to stable Markov and auto-regressive processes are classical. Berger proved a source coding theorem for the marginally unstable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-12-06 Anant Sahai , Sanjoy Mitter

Consider the problem of constructing a polar code of block length $N$ for the transmission over a given channel $W$. Typically this requires to compute the reliability of all the $N$ synthetic channels and then to include those that are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Marco Mondelli , S. Hamed Hassani , Rüdiger Urbanke

The polarization process of polar codes over a ternary alphabet is studied. Recently it has been shown that the scaling of the blocklength of polar codes with prime alphabet size scales polynomially with respect to the inverse of the gap…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-02-11 Dina Goldin , David Burshtein

Channel polarization is a method of constructing capacity achieving codes for symmetric binary-input discrete memoryless channels (B-DMCs) [1]. In the original paper, the construction complexity is exponential in the blocklength. In this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-05-23 Ryuhei Mori , Toshiyuki Tanaka

Optimal zero-delay coding (quantization) of a vector-valued Markov source driven by a noise process is considered. Using a stochastic control problem formulation, the existence and structure of optimal quantization policies are studied. For…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-11 Tamás Linder , Serdar Yüksel

Reed-Muller (RM) codes and polar codes are generated by the same matrix $G_m= \bigl[\begin{smallmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 \\ \end{smallmatrix}\bigr]^{\otimes m}$ but using different subset of rows. RM codes select simply rows having largest…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Emmanuel Abbe , Min Ye

It is well-known that well-posedness of a martingale problem in the class of continuous (or r.c.l.l.) solutions enables one to construct the associated transition probability functions. We extend this result to the case when the martingale…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Abhay G Bhatt , Rajeeva L Karandikar , B V Rao

We consider continuous-time Markov chains on integers which allow transitions to adjacent states only, with alternating rates. We give explicit formulas for probability generating functions, and also for means, variances and state…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-30 Luisa Beghin , Claudio Macci , Barbara Martinucci

In 2008 Arikan proposed polar coding [arXiv:0807.3917] which we summarize as follows: (a) From the root channel $W$ synthesize recursively a series of channels $W_N^{(1)},\dotsc,W_N^{(N)}$. (b) Select sophisticatedly a subset $A$ of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-06-08 Hsin-Po Wang , Iwan Duursma

We analyze the notions of monotonicity and complete monotonicity for Markov Chains in continuous-time, taking values in a finite partially ordered set. Similarly to what happens in discrete-time, the two notions are not equivalent. However,…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Paolo Dai Pra , Pierre-Yves Louis , Ida Minelli

In this work, we present a deterministic algorithm for computing the entire weight distribution of polar codes. As the first step, we derive an efficient recursive procedure to compute the weight distribution that arises in successive…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Hanwen Yao , Arman Fazeli , Alexander Vardy

A lower bound on minimum distance of convolutional polar codes is provided. The bound is obtained from the minimum weight of generalized cosets of the codes generated by bottom rows of the polarizing matrix. Moreover, a construction of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Ruslan Morozov , Peter Trifonov

Today in many articles the polaron states are calculated in classical molecular chains for zero temperature. At the same time it is assumed that polaron properties do not change significantly, if the temperature is nonzero, but much smaller…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 V. D. Lakhno , N. S. Fialko

Polarization-adjusted convolutional (PAC) codes combine the polar and convolutional transformations to enhance the distance properties of polar codes. They offer a performance very close to the finite length information-theoretic bounds for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Sadra Seyedmasoumian , Tolga M. Duman

A method is proposed, called channel polarization, to construct code sequences that achieve the symmetric capacity $I(W)$ of any given binary-input discrete memoryless channel (B-DMC) $W$. The symmetric capacity is the highest rate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Erdal Arikan

In this work, we investigate the simultaneous goodness of polar codes and polar lattices. The simultaneous goodness of a lattice or a code means that it is optimal for both channel coding and source coding simultaneously. The existence of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Ling Liu , Ruimin Yuan , Shanxiang Lyu , Cong Ling , Baoming Bai

Consider the following communication scenario. An encoder observes a stochastic process and causally decides when and what to transmit about it, under a constraint on the expected number of bits transmitted per second. A decoder uses the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Nian Guo , Victoria Kostina

Constant-weight and constant-charge binary sequences with constrained run length of zeros are introduced. For these sequences, the weight and the charge distribution are found. Then, recurrent and direct formulas for calculating the number…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-07 Oleg Kurmaev

The asymptotic performance of a polar code under successive cancellation decoding is determined by the exponent of its polarizing matrix. We first prove that the partial distances of a polarizing matrix constructed from the Kronecker…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-08-18 Myung-Kyu Lee , Kyeongcheol Yang

A polarized, internal electron target gradually polarizes a proton beam in a storage ring. Here, we derive the spin-transfer cross section for $\vec e\,(p,\vec p\, )e$\ scattering. A recent measurement of the polarizing effect of a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. J. Horowitz , H. O. Meyer