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There is a large number of different ways of constructing Calabi-Yau manifolds, as well as related non-geometric formulations, relevant in string compactifications. Showcasing this diversity, we discuss explicit deformation families of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch

We extend the construction of Calabi-Yau manifolds to hypersurfaces in non-Fano toric varieties, requiring the use of certain Laurent defining polynomials, and explore the phases of the corresponding gauged linear sigma models. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Per Berglund , Tristan Hubsch

We use arithmetic and Hodge-theoretic techniques to study pencils of Calabi-Yau varieties realized as highly symmetric hypersurfaces in Grassmannians and their quotients, demonstrating that their geometric properties are distinct from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-26 Adriana Salerno , Ursula Whitcher , Chenglong Yu

We generalize the known method for explicit construction of mirror pairs of $(2,2)$-superconformal field theories, using the formalism of Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds. Geometrically, these theories are realized as Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 P. Berglund , T. Hübsch

We show that supertwistor spaces constructed as a Kahler quotient of a hyperkahler cone (HKC) with equal numbers of bosonic and fermionic coordinates are Ricci-flat, and hence, Calabi-Yau. We study deformations of the supertwistor space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge

The moduli space of generalized deformations of a Calabi-Yau hypersurface is computed in terms of the Jacobian ring of the defining polynomial. The fibers of the tangent bundle to this moduli space carry algebra structures, which are…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Terilla

We study the space of Ricci-flat Kahler metrics on a given Calabi-Yau manifold, pose a number of questions about their possible degenerations, and survey some recent results on these questions.

微分几何 · 数学 2025-10-16 Valentino Tosatti

Ever since Yau's non-constructive existence proof of Ricci-flat metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds, finding their explicit construction remains a major obstacle to development of both string theory and algebraic geometry. Recent computational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Viktor Mirjanić , Challenger Mishra

We consider multi-polytopes to describe non-Fano toric varieties and their associated anticanonical Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces. From the periods of the mirror manifold the $\widehat{\Gamma}$-conjecture is shown to hold for examples of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Per Berglund , Michael Lathwood

The general quintic hypersurface in ${\mathbb P}^4$ is the most famous example of a Calabi--Yau threefold for which mirror symmetry has been investigated in detail. There is a description of the mirror as a hypersurface in a certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Meyer

In this letter we follow up recent work of Halverson-Kumar-Morrison on some exotic examples of gauged linear sigma models (GLSM's). Specifically, they describe a set of U(1) x Z_2 GLSM's with superpotentials that are quadratic in p fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-31 E. Sharpe

Multiply-connected Calabi-Yau threefolds are of particular interest for both string theorists and mathematicians. Recently it was pointed out that one of the generic degenerations of these spaces (occurring at codimension one in moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Rhys Davies

We establish an inequality among the Ricci curvature, the squared mean curvature, and the normal curvature for real hypersurfaces in complex space forms. We classify real hypersurfaces in two-dimensional non-flat complex space forms which…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-25 Toru Sasahara

The moduli dependence of $(2,2)$ superstring compactifications based on Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces in weighted projective space has so far only been investigated for Fermat-type polynomial constraints. These correspond to Landau-Ginzburg…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 P. Berglund , S. Katz , A. Klemm

In this work we study analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces in complex algebraic surfaces. First, we show that if this foliation admits chaotic dynamics (i.e. if it does not admit a transverse invariant measure), then the connected components of…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-11-09 Carolina Canales Gonzalez

While Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric ambient spaces provide a huge number of examples, theoretical considerations as well as applications to string phenomenology often suggest a broader perspective. With even the question of finiteness…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Maximilian Kreuzer

We propose a class of N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models on the noncompact Ricci-flat Kahler manifolds, interpreted as the complex line bundles over the hermitian symmetric spaces. Kahler potentials and Ricci-flat metrics for these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Tetsuji Kimura , Muneto Nitta

In the early 1980s, S. T. Yau conjectured that any compact Riemannian three-manifold admits an infinite number of closed immersed minimal surfaces. We use min-max theory for the area functional to prove this conjecture in the positive Ricci…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-12-16 Fernando C. Marques , Andr'e Neves

We present new invariant machine learning models that approximate the Ricci-flat metric on Calabi-Yau (CY) manifolds with discrete symmetries. We accomplish this by combining the $\phi$-model of the cymetric package with non-trainable,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Yacoub Hendi , Magdalena Larfors , Moritz Walden

We study (0,2) deformations of a (2,2) supersymmetric gauged linear sigma model for a Calabi-Yau hypersurface in a Fano toric variety. In the non-linear sigma model these correspond to some of the holomorphic deformations of the tangent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Maximilian Kreuzer , Jock McOrist , Ilarion V. Melnikov , M. Ronen Plesser
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