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The layer stacking morphology in nanocarbons is paramount for achieving new properties and outperforming applications. Here, we demonstrate that graphene quantum dots (GQDs) retain crystallinity and a stacking structure from CVD graphene…

In this paper, we have studied the strain, bandedge, and energy levels of cubic InGaAs quantum dots (QDs) surrounded by GaAs. It is shown that overall strain value is larger in InGaAs-GaAs interfaces, and also in smaller QDs. Also, it is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Esfandiar Rajaei , Mahdi Ahmadi Borji

The surface steps play dramatic roles in surface dominated processes and the related properties, in which these roles would be significantly enhanced for the low-dimensional nano or quantum materials since the ratio of surface atoms is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Jiake Wei , Masato Yoshiya , Feng Bin , Naoya Shibata , Yuichi Ikuhara

To generate entangled photon pairs via quantum dots (QDs), the exciton fine structure splitting (FSS) must be comparable to the exciton homogeneous line width. Yet in the (In,Ga)As/GaAs QD, the intrinsic FSS is about a few tens $\mu$eV. To…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lixin He , Ming Gong , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Alex Zunger

Large-area high density patterns of quantum dots with a diameter of 200 nm have been prepared from a series of four Zn_{0.93}Mn_{0.07}Te/ZnTe multiple quantum well structures of different well width (4 nm, 6 nm, 8 nm and 10 nm) by electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. J. Klar , D. Wolverson , D. E. Ashenford , B. Lunn , Torsten Henning

Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) exhibit highly desirable size- and shape-dependent properties for applications from electronic devices to imaging. Indium phosphide QDs have emerged as a primary candidate to replace the more toxic CdSe QDs, but…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Lisi Xie , Qing Zhao , Klavs F. Jensen , Heather J. Kulik

Traditional methods for optimizing light source emissions rely on a time-consuming trial-and-error approach. While in-situ optimization of light source gain media emission during growth is ideal, it has yet to be realized. In this work, we…

The radiative and non-radiative decay rates of InAs quantum dots are measured by controlling the local density of optical states near an interface. From time-resolved measurements we extract the oscillator strength and the quantum…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-18 J. Johansen , S. Stobbe , I. S. Nikolaev , T. Lund-Hansen , P. T. Kristensen , J. M. Hvam , W. L. Vos , P. Lodahl

Ordered FePdCu nanoisland arrays were formed by annealing at 600oC, which caused solid state dewetting of [Cu/Fe/Pd] multilayers deposited on self-assembled SiO2 nanospheres with size of 100 nm. A single FePdCu island was formed on the top…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 M. Krupinski , M. Perzanowski , A. Zarzycki , Y. Zabila , M. Marszalek

The dynamic response of InAs/GaAs self-assembled quantum dots (QDs) to strain is studied experimentally by periodically modulating the QDs with a surface acoustic wave and measuring the QD fluorescence with photoluminescence and resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-16 Michael Metcalfe , Stephen M. Carr , Andreas Muller , Glenn S. Solomon , John Lawall

We present an inverted GaAs 2D electron gas with self-assembled InAs quantum dots in close proximity, with the goal of combining quantum transport with quantum optics experiments. We have grown and characterized several wafers -- using…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 F. Dettwiler , P. Fallahi , D. Scholz , E. Reiger , D. Schuh , A. Badolato , W. Wegscheider , D. M. Zumbühl

Tailoring electronic and optical properties of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) is a critical limit for the design of several QD-based optoelectronic devices operating in the telecom frequency range. We describe how a fine control of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Vittorianna Tasco , Muhammad Usman , Milena De Giorgi , Adriana Passaseo

Using three-dimensional k.p calculation including strain and piezoelectricity, we showed that the size of the quantum dot (QD) in the growth direction determines the influence of the (In,Ga)As capping layer on the optical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Mlinar , F. M. Peeters

In strained heteroepitaxy, two-dimensional (2D) layers can exhibit a critical thickness at which three-dimensional (3D) islands self-assemble, relieving misfit strain at the cost of an increased surface area. Here we show that such a…

Single crystalline InSb nanosheet is an emerging planar semiconductor material with potential applications in electronics, infrared optoelectronics, spintronics and topological quantum computing. Here we report on realization of a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Jianhong Xue , Yuanjie Chen , Dong Pan , Ji-Yin Wang , Jianhua Zhao , Shaoyun Huang , H. Q. Xu

Pyramidal quantum dots (QDs) grown in inverted recesses have demonstrated over the years an extraordinary uniformity, high spectral purity and strong design versatility. We discuss recent results, also in view of the Stranski-Krastanow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 E. Pelucchi , V. Dimastrodonato , L. O. Mereni , G. Juska , A. Gocalinska

We report highly tunable control of holes in Ge/Si core/shell nanowires (NWs). We demonstrate the ability to create single quantum dots (QDs) of various sizes, with low hole occupation numbers and clearly observable excited states. For the…

Embedding quantum dots (QDs) on nanowire (NW) sidewalls allows the integration of multi-layers of QDs into the active region of radial p-i-n junctions to greatly enhance light emission/absorption. However, the surface curvature makes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Yunyan Zhang , H. Aruni Fonseka , Hui Yang , Xuezhe Yu , Pamela Jurczak , Suguo Huo , Ana M. Sanchez , Huiyun Liu

(In,Ga) alloy droplets are used to catalyse the growth of (In,Ga)As nanowires by molecular beam epitaxy on Si(111) substrates. The composition, morphology and optical properties of these nanowires can be tuned by the employed elemental…

Non-classical photon sources made of semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) emitting in the telecommunication C-band are crucial components for low-loss, long-distance photonic quantum communication networks. Here we designed and fabricated…