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We study the vibrational spectrum of a constrained classical ring. Due to the presence of 2-order exceptional points, a topologically trivial band at the infinity can make the vibrational band topologically nontrivial. The symmetry, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Ye Xiong

We study the structure of fermionic mass eigenstates in a pure four-dimensional deconstruction approach. Unlike the case with the usual higher dimensional deconstruction (or latticized extra dimension), here the doubling of fermionic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Q. Hung , Ngoc-Khanh Tran

At the low energy regime, the decay rate of two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions due to interactions can be written as $\mathrm{Im}\Sigma(\omega) \propto |\omega|^{x}$ at zero temperature. We find that the fermion system has: I) no sharp…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-04-13 Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We introduce the bosonic and fermionic ensembles of density matrices and study their entanglement. In the fermionic case, we show that random bipartite fermionic density matrices have non-positive partial transposition, hence they are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Stephane Dartois , Ion Nechita , Adrian Tanasa

We discuss on the possible existence of a supersymmetric invariance in purely fermionic planar systems and its relation to the fermion-boson mapping in three-dimensional quantum field theory. We consider, as a very simple example, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jose D. Edelstein , Carlos Nunez

Using a simple three dimensional lattice four-fermion model we argue that massless fermions can become massive due to interactions without the need for any spontaneous symmetry breaking. Using large scale Monte Carlo calculations within our…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Venkitesh Ayyar , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We consider the entropy and decoherence in fermionic quantum systems. By making a Gaussian Ansatz for the density operator of a collection of fermions we study statistical 2-point correlators and express the entropy of a system fermion in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-06 Tomislav Prokopec , Michael G. Schmidt , Jan Weenink

In contrast to Hermitian systems, eigenstates of non-Hermitian ones are in general nonorthogonal. This feature is most pronounced at exceptional points where several eigenstates are linearly dependent. In this work we show that near this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Alexander A. Zyablovsky , Evgeny S. Andrianov , Alexander A. Pukhov

The incompressibility of finite fermionic systems is investigated using analytical approaches and microscopic models. The incompressibility of a system is directly linked to the zero-point kinetic energy of constituent fermions, and this is…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Khan , N. Paar , D. Vretenar , Li-Gang Cao , H. Sagawa , G. Colo

We consider a flocking system confined transversally between two infinite reflecting parallel walls separated by a distance $L_\perp$. Infinite or periodic boundary conditions are assumed longitudinally to the direction of collective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Leonardo Lenzini , Giuseppe Fava , Francesco Ginelli

We consider systems of weakly interacting fermions on a lattice. The corresponding free fermionic system is assumed to have a ground state separated by a gap from the rest of the spectrum. We prove that, if both the interaction and the free…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Wojciech de Roeck , Manfred Salmhofer

We report on previously unobserved inter-system degeneracies in two-component equal-mass Fermi gases with interspecies zero-range interactions under isotropic harmonic confinement. Over the past 10 years, two-component Fermi gases…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-05 K. M. Daily , D. Rakshit , D. Blume

Baryon and lepton number in the standard model are violated by anomalies, even though the fermions are massive. This problem is studied in the context of a two dimensional model. In a uniform background field, fermion production arise from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Zachary Gurlanik

We explore the mass resonance structure that naturally arises from extra-dimensional models. The resonance can enhance the dark matter annihilation as well as self-interaction. We demonstrate such a resonance structure by considering the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Taegyu Lee , Yu-Dai Tsai

We study an isothermal system of semi-degenerate self-gravitating fermions in general relativity. Such systems present mass density solutions with a central degenerate core, a plateau and a tail which follows a power law behaviour $r^{-2}$.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-12 Carlos R. Argüelles , Remo Ruffini , Bernardo M. O. Fraga

The chiral symmetry is explicitly and spontaneously broken in a strongly interacting massive fermionic system. We study the chiral symmetry restoration in massive four-fermion interaction models with increasing temperature and chemical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Tomohiro Inagaki , Daiji Kimura , Hiromu Shimoji

Herein the Casimir effect is used to present a simple macroscopic view on creating exotic matter. The energy arising between two nearly perfectly conducting parallel plates is shown to become increasingly negative as the plate separation is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. T. Ridgely

We obtain large deviation results for non-uniformly expanding maps with non-flat singularities or criticalities and for partially hyperbolic non-uniformly expanding attracting sets. That is, given a continuous function we consider its space…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-09-14 V Araujo , M J Pacifico

We consider fermions on an extra dimensional interval. We find the boundary conditions at the ends of the interval that are consistent with the variational principle, and explain which ones arise in various physical circumstances. We apply…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 C. Csaki , C. Grojean , J. Hubisz , Y. Shirman , J. Terning

Chiral anomaly is a key feature of Lorentz-invariant quantum field theories: in presence of parallel external electric and magnetic fields, the number of massless Weyl fermions of a given chirality is not conserved. In condensed matter,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Shantonu Mukherjee , Sayantan Sharma , Hridis K. Pal