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The growth of the average kinetic energy of classical particles is studied for potentials that are random both in space and time. Such potentials are relevant for recent experiments in optics and in atom optics. It is found that for small…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Yevgeny Krivolapov , Shmuel Fishman

We study the Fisher-KPP equation with a fractional laplacian of order {\alpha} \in (0, 1). We know that the stable state invades the unstable one at constant speed for {\alpha} = 1, and at an exponential in time velocity for {\alpha} \in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-11-03 Anne-Charline Coulon , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

The propagation of light in a scattering medium is described as the motion of a special kind of a Brownian particle on which the fluctuating forces act only perpendicular to its velocity. This enforces strictly and dynamically the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , N. Kumar

We report the results of experimental studies of the short time-long wavelength behavior of collective particle displacements in quasi-one-dimensional and quasi-two-dimensional colloid suspensions. Our results are represented by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Binhua Lin , Bianxiao Cui , Xinliang Xu , Ronen Zangi , Haim Diamant , Stuart A. Rice

Reaction-diffusion waves in multiple spatial dimensions advance at a rate that strongly depends on the curvature of the wave fronts. These waves have important applications in many physical, ecological, and biological systems. In this work,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Pascal R. Buenzli , Matthew J. Simpson

This paper is devoted to the study of propagation phenomena for a Lotka-Volterra reaction-advection-diffusion competition model in a periodic habitat. We first investigate the global attractivity of a semi-trival steady state for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-20 Xiao Yu , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

A {\em propagation-dispersion equation} is derived for the first passage distribution function of a particle moving on a substrate with time delays. The equation is obtained as the continuous limit of the {\em first visit equation}, an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Pierre Boon , Patrick Grosfils , James F. Lutsko

Pattern formation in the classical and fractional Schnakenberg equations is studied to understand the nonlocal effects of anomalous diffusion. Starting with linear stability analysis, we find that if the activator and inhibitor have the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Hatim Khudhair , Yanzhi Zhang , Nobuyuki Fukawa

The propagation of unstable interfaces is at the origin of remarkable patterns that are observed in various areas of science as chemical reactions, phase transitions, growth of bacterial colonies. Since a scalar equation generates usually…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-31 Michal Kolwalczyk , Benoit Perthame , Nicolas Vauchelet

We analyze a reaction-diffusion system describing the growth of microbial species in a model of flocculation type that arises in biology. Existence of global classical positive solutions is proved under general growth assumptions, with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-19 Jeffrey Morgan , Samia Zermani

Fractional, anomalous diffusion in space-periodic potentials is investigated. The analytical solution for the effective, fractional diffusion coefficient in an arbitrary periodic potential is obtained in closed form in terms of two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 E. Heinsalu , M. Patriarca , I. Goychuk , P. Hanggi

A diffusion process for charge distributions in a phase space is examined. The corresponding charge moves in a force field and under an action of a random field. There are the diffusion motions for coordinates and for momenta. In our model,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-19 E. M. Beniaminov

We present a classical, mesoscopic derivation of the Fokker-Planck equation for diffusion in an expanding medium. To this end, we take a conveniently generalized Chapman-Kolmogorov equation as the starting point. We obtain an analytical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 S. B. Yuste , E. Abad , C. Escudero

We study the formation and the evolution of velocity distribution tails for systems with long-range interactions. In the thermal bath approximation, the evolution of the distribution function of a test particle is governed by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Mohammed Lemou

We identify the fundamental factors determining the microstructural (MS) statistics of granular systems, using numerical experiments on 2D assemblies of polydisperse frictional discs and studying the emergent properties of quadrons (Qs),…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Takashi Matsushima , Raphael Blumenfeld

The temporal Fokker-Plank equation [{\it J. Stat. Phys.}, {\bf 3/4}, 527 (2003)] or propagation-dispersion equation was derived to describe diffusive processes with temporal dispersion rather than spatial dispersion as in classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Jean Pierre Boon , James F. Lutsko

The FKPP equation with a variable growth rate and advection by an incompressible velocity field is considered as a model for plankton dispersed by ocean currents. If the average growth rate is negative then the model has a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-09-04 Daniel A. Birch , Yue-Kin Tsang , William R. Young

We study reaction-diffusion particle systems with several interaction mechanisms. As the number of particles tends to infinity, the system admits a mean-field limit describing the bulk behaviour. We focus on determining the propagation…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Matthieu Jonckheere , Seva Shneer

In this paper we investigate the dynamical properties of a spatially periodic reaction-diffusion system {whose reaction terms are of hybrid nature in the sense that they are partly competitive and partly cooperative depending on the value…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-25 Quentin Griette , Hiroshi Matano

A multi-phase-field model for the description of the discontinuous precipitation reaction is formulated which takes into account surface diffusion along grain boundaries and interfaces as well as volume diffusion. Simulations reveal that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Lynda Amirouche , Mathis Plapp