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The Monty Hall puzzle has been solved and dissected in many ways, but always using probabilistic arguments, so it is considered a probability puzzle. In this paper the puzzle is set up as an orthodox statistical problem involving an unknown…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-10-07 Yudi Pawitan

This paper proposes a rapidly-exploring random trees (RRT) algorithm to solve the motion planning problem for hybrid systems. At each iteration, the proposed algorithm, called HyRRT, randomly picks a state sample and extends the search tree…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 Nan Wang , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

We consider the problem of inferring the probability distribution associated with a language, given data consisting of an infinite sequence of elements of the languge. We do this under two assumptions on the algorithms concerned: (i) like a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Paul M. B. Vitanyi , Nick Chater

We generalize Ebert's Hat Problem for three persons and three colors. All players guess simultaneously the color of their own hat observing only the hat colors of the other players. It is also allowed for each player to pass: no color is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Theo van Uem

A machine learning method is proposed using two agents that simulate the biological behavior of a predator and a prey. In this method, the predator and the prey interact with each other - the predator chases the prey while the prey runs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 I. A. Lopatin , S. V. Kozyrev , A. N. Pechen

We study the escape behavior of a lamb to safe haven pursued by a hungry lion. Identifying the system with a pair of vicious Brownian walkers we evaluate the probability density function for the vicious pair and from there we estimate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 R. K. Singh , T. Sandev , Sadhana Singh

The Rabin tree theorem yields an algorithm to solve the satisfiability problem for monadic second-order logic over infinite trees. Here we solve the probabilistic variant of this problem. Namely, we show how to compute the probability that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Damian Niwiński , Paweł Parys , Michał Skrzypczak

In this paper we are interested in the task of searching and tracking multiple moving targets in a bounded surveillance area with a group of autonomous mobile agents. More specifically, we assume that targets can appear and disappear at…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-02 Savvas Papaioannou , Panayiotis Kolios , Theocharis Theocharides , Christos G. Panayiotou , Marios M. Polycarpou

A hitting set for a collection of sets is a set that has a non-empty intersection with each set in the collection; the hitting set problem is to find a hitting set of minimum cardinality. Motivated by instances of the hitting set problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-02-09 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Richard Karp , Erick Moreno-Centeno , Santosh Vempala

Solving a decision theory problem usually involves finding the actions, among a set of possible ones, which optimize the expected reward, possibly accounting for the uncertainty of the environment. In this paper, we introduce the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Damiano Azzolini , Elena Bellodi , Rafael Kiesel , Fabrizio Riguzzi

Shmuel Gal and Jerome Casas have recently introduced a game theoretic model that combines search and pursuit by a predator for a prey animal. The prey (hider) can hide in a finite number of locations. The predator (searcher) can inspect any…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Steve Alpern , Viciano Lee

We study the problem of deciding whether a point escapes a closed subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ under the iteration of a continuous map $f \colon \mathbb{R}^d \to \mathbb{R}^d$ in the bit-model of real computation. We give a sound partial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Eike Neumann

The Multi-Armed Bandits (MAB) framework highlights the tension between acquiring new knowledge (Exploration) and leveraging available knowledge (Exploitation). In the classical MAB problem, a decision maker must choose an arm at each time…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-03 Nir Levine , Koby Crammer , Shie Mannor

Two mobile agents, starting at arbitrary, possibly different times from arbitrary nodes of an unknown network, have to meet at some node. Agents move in synchronous rounds: in each round an agent can either stay at the current node or move…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Samir Elouasbi , Andrzej Pelc

A decision maker observes the evolving state of the world while constantly trying to predict the next state given the history of past states. The ability to benefit from such predictions depends not only on the ability to recognize patters…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Gilad Bavly , Ron Peretz

In this paper, we consider a new Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problem where arms are nodes in an unknown and possibly changing graph, and the agent (i) initiates random walks over the graph by pulling arms, (ii) observes the random walk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Tianyu Wang , Lin F. Yang , Zizhuo Wang

In this paper we consider a pursuit-evasion game on a graph. A team of cats, which may choose any vertex of the graph at any turn, tries to catch an invisible mouse, which is constrained to moving along the vertices of the graph. Our main…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-24 Vytautas Gruslys , Arès Méroueh

Cuckoo hashing is an efficient technique for creating large hash tables with high space utilization and guaranteed constant access times. There, each item can be placed in a location given by any one out of k different hash functions. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Nikolaos Fountoulakis , Konstantinos Panagiotou , Angelika Steger

We analyze the Gambler's problem, a simple reinforcement learning problem where the gambler has the chance to double or lose the bets until the target is reached. This is an early example introduced in the reinforcement learning textbook by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Baoxiang Wang , Shuai Li , Jiajin Li , Siu On Chan

This paper focuses on proposing a deep learning-based monkey swing counting algorithm. Nowadays, there are very few papers on monkey detection, and even fewer papers on monkey swing counting. This research focuses on this gap and attempts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Hao Chen , Zhe-Ming Lu , Jie Liu