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We prove that a self-similar Cantor set in $\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N$ has a fractal uncertainty principle if and only if it does not contain a pair of orthogonal lines. The key ingredient in our proof is a quantitative form of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-05 Alex Cohen

In this paper, we investigate the fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) for discrete Cantor sets, which are determined by an alphabet from a base of digits. Consider the base of M digits and the alphabets of cardinality A such that all the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-07-20 Suresh Eswarathasan , Xiaolong Han

We prove two results on Fractal Uncertainty Principle (FUP) for discrete Cantor sets with large alphabets. First, we give an example of an alphabet with dimension $\delta \in (\frac12,1)$ where the FUP exponent is exponentially small as the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-12 Alain Kangabire

Fractal uncertainty principle states that no function can be localized in both position and frequency near a fractal set. This article provides a review of recent developments on the fractal uncertainty principle and of their applications…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-08-20 Semyon Dyatlov

We continue our investigation of the fractal uncertainty principle (FUP) for random fractal sets. In the prequel (arXiv:2107.08276), we considered the Cantor sets in the discrete setting with alphabets randomly chosen from a base of digits…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-15 Xiaolong Han , Pouria Salekani

Motivated by results of Dyatlov on Fourier uncertainty principles for Cantor sets and by similar results of Knutsen for joint time-frequency representations (i.e., the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) with a Gaussian window, equivalent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Luis Daniel Abreu , Zouhair Mouayn , Felix Voigtlaender

The paper obtains the optimal form of the uncertainty principle in the special case of convolution of sets.

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-22 Ilya D. Shkredov

A discussion is presented of the manner in which uncertainties in parton distributions and related quantities are determined. One of the central problems is the criteria used to judge what variation of the parameters describing a set of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. S. Thorne , H. Boettcher , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , B. Reisert , V. Shekelyan , W. J. Stirling , D. R. Stump , A. Vogt

We prove an explicit formula for the dependence of the exponent in the fractal uncertainty principle of Bourgain-Dyatlov on the dimension and on the regularity constant for the regular set. In particular, this implies an explicit essential…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-06 Long Jin , Ruixiang Zhang

We obtain a new version of the Uncertainty Principle for functions with Fourier transforms supported on a lacunary set of intervals. This is a generalization of Zygmund's theorem on lacunary trigonometric series to the real line in the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 O. Kovrizhkin

In this paper, we give a review of fractal calculus which is an expansion of standard calculus. Fractal calculus is applied for functions which are not differentiable or integrable on totally disconnected fractal sets such as middle-$\mu$…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-05 Cemil Tunc , Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh

We establish a version of the fractal uncertainty principle, obtained by Bourgain and Dyatlov in 2016, in higher dimensions. The Fourier support is limited to sets $Y\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ which can be covered by finitely many products of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-04-22 Rui Han , Wilhelm Schlag

By examining two counterexamples to the existing theory, it is shown, with mathematical rigor, that as far as scattered particles are concerned the true distribution function is in principle not determinable (indeterminacy principle or…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-24 C. Y. Chen

We study a version of the fractal uncertainty principle in the joint time-frequency representation. Namely, we consider Daubechies' localization operator projecting onto spherically symmetric $n$-iterate Cantor sets with an arbitrary base…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-04-23 Helge Knutsen

The uncertainty principle lemma for the Laplacian on Euclidean spaces shows the borderline-behavior of a potential for the following question : whether the Schr\"odinger operator has a finite or infinite number of the discrete pectrum. In…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-01-13 Kazuo Akutagawa , Hironori Kumura

One of the most well known random fractals is the so-called Fractal percolation set. This is defined as follows: we divide the unique cube in $\mathbb{R}^d$ into $M^d$ congruent sub-cubes. For each of these cubes a certain retention…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-01 Károly Simon , Lajos Vágó

We study eigenvalues of quantum open baker's maps with trapped sets given by linear arithmetic Cantor sets of dimensions $\delta\in (0,1)$. We show that the size of the spectral gap is strictly greater than the standard bound…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-05-08 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin

Analytic number theorists usually seek to show that sequences which appear naturally in arithmetic are ``well-distributed'' in some appropriate sense. In various discrepancy problems, combinatorics researchers have analyzed limitations to…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew Granville , K. Soundararajan

We show a fractal uncertainty principle with exponent $1/2-\delta+\epsilon$, $\epsilon>0$, for Ahflors-David regular subsets of $\mathbb R$ of dimension $\delta\in (0,1)$. This improves over the volume bound $1/2-\delta$, and $\epsilon$ is…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-05-23 Semyon Dyatlov , Long Jin

The classical uncertainty principle of harmonic analysis states that a nontrivial function and its Fourier transform cannot both be sharply localized. It plays an important role in signal processing and physics. This paper generalizes the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Kit Ian Kou , Yan Yang , Cuiming Zou
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