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Nowadays society is more and more dependent on critical infrastructures. Critical network infrastructures (CNI) are communication networks whose disruption can create a severe impact. In this paper we propose REACT, a distributed framework…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Ivan Marsa-Maestre , Jose Manuel Gimenez-Guzman , David Orden , Enrique de la Hoz , Mark Klein

Toxicity analysis and prediction are of paramount importance to human health and environmental protection. Existing computational methods are built from a wide variety of descriptors and regressors, which makes their performance analysis…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-04-03 Kedi Wu , Guo-Wei Wei

We propose a real-time signal control framework based on a nonlinear decision rule (NDR), which defines a nonlinear mapping between network states and signal control parameters to actual signal controls based on prevailing traffic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-20 Junwoo Song , Simon Hu , Ke Han , Chaozhe Jiang

Networks with absolute concentration robustness (ACR) have the property that a translation of a coordinate hyperplane either contains all steady states (static ACR) or attracts all trajectories (dynamic ACR). The implication for the…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-22 Badal Joshi , Gheorghe Craciun

District heating networks are considered a key factor for enabling emission-free heat supply, while many existing networks still heavily rely on fossil fuels. With district heating network pipes easily exceeding a lifetime of 30 years,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-14 Martin Sollich , Yannick Wack , Robbe Salenbien , Maarten Blommaert

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) exhibit complex dynamics governed by their underlying network structure. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to study the dynamics of CRNs by representing them on species graphs (S-graphs). By…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-04-24 Keisuke Sugie , Dimitri Loutchko , Tetsuya J. Kobayashi

We show that adding new chemical species into the reactions of a chemical reaction network (CRN) in such a way that the rank of the network remains unchanged preserves its capacity for multiple nondegenerate equilibria and/or periodic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-09-14 Murad Banaji , Balázs Boros , Josef Hofbauer

Mass-conserving reaction-diffusion (MCRD) systems are widely used to model phase separation and pattern formation in cell polarity, biomolecular condensates, and ecological systems. Numerical simulations and formal asymptotic analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-09 Xiaoqing He , Quan-Xing Liu , Dong Ye

Over the past decade, climate change has become an increasing problem with one of the major contributing factors being carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions; almost 51% of total US carbon emissions are from factories. Current materials used in CO2…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Neel Redkar

Chemical kinetics plays an important role in governing the thermal evolution in reactive flows problems. The possible interactions between chemical species increase drastically with the number of species considered in the system. Various…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-18 Kwok Sun Tang , Matthew Turk

We propose a unified framework that allows for the full mechanistic reconstruction of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) from concentration data. The framework utilizes an integral formulation of the differential equations governing the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Abraham Reyes-Velazquez , Stefan Güttel , Igor Larrosa , Jonas Latz

We investigate the fast-reaction asymptotics for a one-dimensional reaction-diffusion (RD) system describing the penetration of the carbonation reaction in concrete. The technique of matched-asymptotics is used to show that the RD system…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Jonathan D. Evans , Andrea Fernández , Adrian Muntean

The Northwestern University Freight Rail Infrastructure and Energy Network Decarbonization (NUFRIEND) framework is a comprehensive industry-oriented tool for simulating the deployment of new energy technologies including biofuels, e-fuels,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-06 Adrian Hernandez , Max TM Ng , Nazib Siddique , Pablo L. Durango-Cohen , Amgad Elgowainy , Hani S. Mahmassani , Michael Wang , Yan Zhou

This paper presents a solution to address carbon emission mitigation for end-to-end edge computing systems, including the computing at battery-powered edge devices and servers, as well as the communications between them. We design and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Hongyu Ke , Wanxin Jin , Haoxin Wang

The stability and ability of an ecosystem to withstand climate change is directly linked to its biodiversity. Dead trees are a key indicator of overall forest health, housing one-third of forest ecosystem biodiversity, and constitute 8%of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Jacquelyn A. Shelton , Przemyslaw Polewski , Wei Yao , Marco Heurich

Chemical reaction networks (CRNs) are directed graphs with reactant or product complexes as vertices, and reactions as arcs. A CRN is weakly reversible if each of its connected components is strongly connected. Weakly reversible networks…

Computer algebra methods for analyzing reaction networks often rely on the assumption of mass-action kinetics, which transform the governing ODEs into polynomial systems amenable to techniques such as Gr\"obner basis computation and related…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-11-19 Richard Golnik , Thomas Gatter , Peter F. Stadler , Nicola Vassena

This study investigates the efficient strategies for supply chain network optimization, specifically aimed at reducing industrial carbon emissions. Amidst escalating concerns about global climate change, industry sectors are motivated to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Jihu Lei

While wind and solar power contribute to sustainability, their intermittent nature poses challenges when integrated into the grid. To mitigate these issues, renewable energy can be combined with coal fired power and hydropower sources to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-12 Manling Hu , Manqi Xu , Dunnan Liu

Similarly to gear systems in vehicles, most chemical reaction networks (CRNs) involved in energy transduction have at their disposal multiple transduction pathways, each characterized by distinct efficiencies. We conceptualize these…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-07-24 Massimo Bilancioni , Massimiliano Esposito