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Extensions of the photon and graviton soft theorems are derived in 4d local effective field theories with massless particles of arbitrary spin. We prove that effective operators can result in new terms in the soft theorems at subleading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Henriette Elvang , Callum R. T. Jones , Stephen G. Naculich

We establish the existence of an infinite-dimensional fermionic symmetry in four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories by analyzing semiclassical photino dynamics in abelian ${\cal N}=1$ theories with charged matter. The symmetry is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Temple He , Prahar Mitra , Andrew Strominger

A deep connection has been recently established between soft theorems and symmetries at null infinity in gravity and gauge theories, recasting the former as Ward identities of the latter. In particular, different orders (in the frequency of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Eduardo Conde , Pujian Mao

The soft photon and soft graviton theorems of Weinberg are known to derive from conservation laws associated with asymptotic symmetries. Within the corresponding classical theories, one often speaks of spontaneous symmetry breaking and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Shreyansh Agrawal , Kevin Nguyen

In this letter we show that the soft behaviour of photons and graviton amplitudes, after projection, can be determined to infinite order in soft expansion via ordinary on-shell gauge invariance. In particular, as one of the particle's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Zhi-Zhong Li , Hung-Hwa Lin , Shun-Qing Zhang

Soft graviton theorems receive one-loop contributions that are logarithmic in the energy of the soft graviton, and which are closely related to tails of gravitational waveforms. We demonstrate that these logarithmic corrections are encoded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Shreyansh Agrawal , Laura Donnay , Kevin Nguyen , Romain Ruzziconi

We apply the recently developed formalism by Kosower, Maybee and O'Connell (KMO) to analyse the soft electromagnetic and soft gravitational radiation emitted by particles without spin in Four and higher dimensions. We use this formalism in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Manu A , Debodirna Ghosh , Alok Laddha , Athira P.

It is shown that there is a universal gravitational memory effect measurable by inertial detectors in even spacetime dimensions $d\geq 4$. The effect falls off at large radius $r$ as $r^{3-d}$. Moreover this memory effect sits at one corner…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Monica Pate , Ana-Maria Raclariu , Andrew Strominger

Electromagnetism contains an infinite dimensional symmetry group of large gauge transformations. This gives rise to an infinite number of conserved quantities called "soft charges" via Noether's theorem. When charged particles scatter, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Noah Miller

We study the relation between emergent 1-form symmetries and soft photon theorems in QED. We show that in the relevant massive and massless kinematic regimes, described respectively by HQET and SCET, the soft sector admits electric and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Luigi Tizzano

We show that in a special class of theories the commonly assumed universal form of the soft supersymmetry--breaking terms is approached in the infra--red limit. The resulting universal scalar mass and trilinear coupling are predicted in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-09 P. M. Ferreira , I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

In a previous article, we have argued that Low's sub-leading soft photon theorem can be recovered as a Ward identity associated to the same large gauge transformations that control the leading piece of the theorem. The key for that was to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Eduardo Conde , Pujian Mao

We study asymptotic charges associated to a spin-zero analogue of Weinberg's soft photon and graviton theorems in even dimensions. Simple spacetime expressions for the charges are given, but unlike gravity or electrodynamics, the symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Miguel Campiglia , Leonardo Coito

We investigate the notion of asymptotic symmetries in classical gravity in higher even dimensions, with $D = 6$ space-time dimensions as the prototype. Unlike in four dimensions, certain non-linearities persist which necessitates the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Ruchira Mishra , Siddharth G. Prabhu

The soft photon theorem, in its standard form, requires corrections when the asymptotic particle states carry magnetic charges. These corrections are deduced using electromagnetic duality and the resulting soft formula conjectured to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Andrew Strominger

We present several results on memory effects, asymptotic symmetry and soft theorems in massive QED. We first clarify in what sense the memory effects are interpreted as the charge conservation of the large gauge transformations, and derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Hayato Hirai , Sotaro Sugishita

We extend the soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of scalar effective field theories to one-loop order. Our analysis requires carefully accounting for the fact that the soft limit is not guaranteed to commute with evaluating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Timothy Cohen , Ipak Fadakar , Andreas Helset , Filippo Nardi

Stueckelberg QED with massive photon is known to be renormalizable. But the limit of the mass going to zero is interesting because it brings the resolution to infrared questions through the role of Stueckelberg field at null infinity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Govindarajan T R , Nikhil Kalyanapuram

We show that Weinberg's leading soft photon theorem in massless abelian gauge theories implies the existence of an infinite-dimensional large gauge symmetry which acts non-trivially on the null boundaries ${\mathscr I}^\pm$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-25 Temple He , Prahar Mitra

Superstring field theory gives expressions for heterotic and type II string loop amplitudes that are free from ultraviolet and infrared divergences when the number of non-compact space-time dimensions is five or more. We prove the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Ashoke Sen