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A method of exact all-order summation of leading infrared logarithms in two dimensional massless $\Phi^4$-type non-renormalizable effective field theories (EFTs) is developed. The method is applied to the ${\rm O}(N)$-symmetric EFT, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Jonas Linzen , Maxim V. Polyakov , Kirill M. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , Nika S. Sokolova

Memory effects in scattering processes are described in terms of the asymptotic retarded fields. These fields are completely determined by the scattering data and the zero mode part is set by the soft photon theorem. The dressed asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Cesar Gomez , Raoul Letschka

In this note, we investigate the implications of classical soft theorems for the formalism developed by Kosower, Maybee and O'Connell (KMOC) to derive classical observables in gauge theory and gravity from scattering amplitudes. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Alok Laddha

Soft theorems in gauge theory and gravity encode the universal properties of scattering amplitudes as the zero frequency limit of one or more external states is approached. When the participating particles are treated in the massless limit,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

We revisit the status of asymptotic symmetries in higher even dimensions and propose a definition of superrotation charge beyond linearized gravity. We prove that there is a well-defined spacetime action of the superrotation charge on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Anupam A. H. , Arpan Kundu

We introduce a covariant Multipole Expansion for the scattering of a massive particle emitting photons or gravitons in $D$ dimensions. We find that these amplitudes exhibit very powerful features such as universality, soft exponentiation,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Alfredo Guevara

Soft factorization theorems can be reinterpreted as Ward identities for (asymptotic) symmetries of scattering amplitudes in asymptotically flat space-time. In this paper we study the symmetries implied by the all loop soft photon theorems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Shamik Banerjee , Raju Mandal , Biswajit Sahoo

Infrared divergences in Quantum Field Theory govern the low-energy dynamics of many physical theories, and their understanding is a crucial ingredient in predicting the outcomes of collider experiments. We present a novel approach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Carolina Figueiredo , Giulio Gambuti , Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir

Using universal predictions provided by classical soft theorems, we revisit the energy emission spectrum for gravitational scatterings of compact objects in the low-frequency expansion. We calculate this observable beyond the zero-frequency…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Francesco Alessio , Paolo Di Vecchia , Carlo Heissenberg

We describe the connection between spontaneously-broken higher symmetries and soft theorems for scattering amplitudes of their associated Nambu-Goldstone bosons. Our main result is a new sub-leading double soft pion theorem in theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Jonah Berean-Dutcher , Maria Derda , Julio Parra-Martinez

Recent work on the use of dimensional reduction for the regularisation of non--supersymmetric theories is reviewed. It is then shown that there exists a class of theories for which a universal form of the soft supersymmetry breaking terms…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. R. Timothy Jones

Infinite sets of asymptotic soft-charges were recently shown to be related to new symmetries of the $S$-matrix, spurring a large amount of research on this and related questions. Notwithstanding, the raison-d'\^etre of these soft-charges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Aldo Riello

We show that the soft part of the charge generating infinitesimal superrotations can be expressed, in harmonic gauge, in terms of metric components evaluated at the boundaries of null infinity that are subleading in a large radius…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Elizabeth Himwich , Zahra Mirzaiyan , Sabrina Pasterski

We present a derivation of the classical log soft graviton theorem within the asymptotic framework of Comp\`ere, Gralla, and Wei. The proof relies solely on Einstein equations near timelike, spatial, and null infinity, together with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Gianni Boschetti , Miguel Campiglia

Soft theorems describe the behavior of scattering amplitudes when one or several external particles are taken to be energetically soft. In tree-level gravity there are universal soft theorems for the three leading orders in the soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Eivind Jørstad , Sruthi A. Narayanan

We derive a closed-form expression of the orbit of Minkowski spacetime under arbitrary Diff$(S^2)$ super-Lorentz transformations and supertranslations. Such vacua are labelled by the superboost, superrotation and supertranslation fields.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Geoffrey Compère , Adrien Fiorucci , Romain Ruzziconi

Tree-level gravitational amplitudes satisfy an infinite hierarchy of soft factorization theorems. The existence of these theorems has been recently linked with the existence of an infinite tower of asymptotic symmetries. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Samim Akhtar

Supersymmetric grand unified theories with non-universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms are studied. By integrating out the superheavy fields at an unification scale, we compute their low-energy effective Lagrangian. We find new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Hitoshi Murayama , Masahiro Yamaguchi

In this paper, we revisit the question of identifying Soft Graviton theorem in higher (even) dimensions with Ward identities associated with Asymptotic symmetries. Building on the prior work of \cite{strominger}, we compute, from first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Ankit Aggarwal

Hamada and Shiu have recently shown that tree level amplitudes in QED satisfy an infinite hierarchy of soft photon theorems, the first two of which are Weinberg and Low's theorems respectively. In this paper we propose that in tree level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Miguel Campiglia , Alok Laddha