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We study maximum-entropy inference for finite-dimensional quantum states under linear moment constraints. Given expectation values of finitely many observables, the feasible set of states is convex but typically non-unique. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 James Tian

Recently, a new connection between density functional theory and kinetic theory has been proposed. In particular, it was shown that the Kohn-Sham (KS) equations can be reformulated as a macroscopic limit of the steady-state solution of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 M. Mendoza , H. J. Herrmann , S. Succi

We propose a simple density functional expression for the upper bound of the kinetic energy for electronic systems. Such a functional is valid in the limit of slowly varying density, its validity outside this regime is discussed by making a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Delle Site

We consider the mass heterogeneity in a gas of polydisperse hard particles as a key to optimizing a dynamical property: the kinetic relaxation rate. Using the framework of the Boltzmann equation, we study the long time approach of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Matthieu Barbier , Emmanuel Trizac

This paper is concerned with the analysis of polyatomic gases within the framework of kinetic theory. Internal degrees of freedom are modeled using a single continuous variable corresponding to the molecular internal energy. Non-equilibrium…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Milana Pavić-Čolić , Damir Madjarević , Srboljub Simić

Here we present a new method to study stability of the solutions to the Einstein equations. This method uses the canonical superenergy tensors which have been introduced in past in our papers.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Janusz Garecki

We modify the approach of Burton and Toland [Comm. Pure Appl. Math. (2011)] to show the existence of periodic surface water waves with vorticity in order that it becomes suited to a stability analysis. This is achieved by enlarging the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-25 B. Buffoni , G. R. Burton

We consider the wave and Klein-Gordon equations on the real hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{n}$ ($n \geq2$) in a framework based on weak-$L^{p}$ spaces. First, we establish dispersive estimates on Lorentz spaces in the context of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-17 Lucas C. F. Ferreira , Pham Truong Xuan

In this paper, we consider the stabilization of wave equations with moving boundary. First, we show the solution behaviour of wave equation with Neumann boundary conditions, that is, the energy of wave equation with mixed boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Lingyang Liu , Hang Gao

Considering the isentropic Euler equations of compressible fluid dynamics with geometric effects included, we establish the existence of entropy solutions for a large class of initial data. We cover fluid flows in a nozzle or in spherical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-16 Philippe G. LeFloch , Michael Westdickenberg

It is well known that the particular form of the two-particle correlation function, in the collisional integral of the classical Boltzmman equation, fix univocally the entropy of the system, which turn out to be the Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-10-02 G. Kaniadakis

Convex operational models (COMs) are considered as great extrapolations to larger settings of any statistical theory. In this article we generalize the maximum entropy principle (MaxEnt) of Jaynes' to any COM. After expressing Max-Ent in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Federico Holik , Angel Plastino

The vibrational dynamics of solids is described by phonons constituting basic collective excitations in equilibrium crystals. Here we consider an active crystal composed of self-propelled particles which bring the system into a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Hartmut Löwen

We present an exact solution to the Boltzmann equation which describes a system undergoing boost-invariant longitudinal and azimuthally symmetric radial expansion for arbitrary shear viscosity to entropy density ratio. This new solution is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Gabriel S. Denicol , Ulrich W. Heinz , Mauricio Martinez , Jorge Noronha , Michael Strickland

Statistical formulations of thermodynamic entropy, such as those by Boltzmann and Gibbs, were originally developed for classical systems and are well understood in that context. However, the foundational aspects of quantum statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Smitarani Mishra , Shaon Sahoo

Consider a state of a system with several subsystems. The entropies of the reduced state on different subsystems obey certain inequalities, provided there is an equivalence relation, and a function measuring volumes or weights of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bernhard Baumgartner

We present a technique for entropy optimization to calculate a distribution from its moments. The technique is based upon maximizing a discretized form of the Shannon entropy functional by mapping the problem onto a dual space where an…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Bandyopadhyay , A. K. Bhattacharya , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

We find the Euler-Lagrangian equation by maximising the total entropy. Hence we obtain an expression for mass of the spherically symmetric system by solving the Euler-Lagrangian equation where the Homotopy Perturbation Method has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Abdul Aziz , Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , B. K. Guha

Using generalized bosons, we construct the fuzzy sphere $S_F^2$ and monopoles on $S_F^2$ in a reducible representation of $SU(2)$. The corresponding quantum states are naturally obtained using the GNS-construction. We show that there is an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Nitin Chandra , Sachindeo Vaidya

We study the bosonic Boltzmann-Nordheim kinetic equation, which describes the kinetic regime of weakly interacting bosons with s-wave scattering only. We consider a spatially homogeneous fluid with an isotropic momentum distribution. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Herbert Spohn
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