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Diffusion-driven flow is a boundary layer flow arising from the interplay of gravity and diffusion in density-stratified fluids when a gravitational field is non-parallel to an impermeable solid boundary. This study investigates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Lingyun Ding

A diffusion's induced transport is defined for a linear model of a Fokker-Plank equation under periodic boundary conditions in one-dimensional geometry. The flow is generated by a diffusion and a periodic deriving force induced by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Gershon Wolansky

This paper presents a new resolution strategy for multi-scale streamer discharge simulations based on a second order time adaptive integration and space adaptive multiresolution. A classical fluid model is used to describe plasma…

We prove the convergence of a particle method for the approximation of diffusive gradient flows in one dimension. This method relies on the discretisation of the energy via non-overlapping balls centred at the particles and preserves the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-09 J. A. Carrillo , F. S. Patacchini , P. Sternberg , G. Wolansky

We show short-time existence for curves driven by curve diffusion flow with a prescribed contact angle $\alpha \in (0, \pi)$: The evolving curve has free boundary points, which are supported on a line and it satisfies a no-flux condition.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Helmut Abels , Julia Butz

Compressible flows around blunt objects have diverse applications, but present analytic treatments are inaccurate and limited to narrow parameter regimes. We show that the flow in front of an axisymmetric body is accurately derived…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Uri Keshet , Yossi Naor

Recently, diffusion models have been used to solve various inverse problems in an unsupervised manner with appropriate modifications to the sampling process. However, the current solvers, which recursively apply a reverse diffusion step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Hyungjin Chung , Byeongsu Sim , Dohoon Ryu , Jong Chul Ye

Diffusion models have greatly improved visual generation but are hindered by slow generation speed due to the computationally intensive nature of solving generative ODEs. Rectified flow, a widely recognized solution, improves generation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Fu-Yun Wang , Ling Yang , Zhaoyang Huang , Mengdi Wang , Hongsheng Li

Calculus and geometry are ubiquitous in the theoretical modelling of scientific phenomena, but have historically been very challenging to apply directly to real data as statistics. Diffusion geometry is a new theory that reformulates…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-09 Iolo Jones , David Lanners

We clarify existence and non-existence of graph-like forward self-similar solutions to the planar surface diffusion equations.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Yoshikazu Giga , Sho Katayama

We consider a surface diffusion flow of the form $V=\partial_s^2f(-\kappa)$ with a strictly increasing smooth function $f$ typically, $f(r)=e^r$, for a curve with arc-length parameter $s$, where $\kappa$ denotes the curvature and $V$…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Yoshikazu Giga , Michael Gösswein , Sho Katayama

This article deals with flow of plane curves driven by the curvature and external force. We make use of such a geometric flow for the purpose of image segmentation. A parametric model for evolving curves with uniform and curvature adjusted…

数值分析 · 数学 2007-12-17 M. Benes , M. Kimura , P. Paus , D. Sevcovic , T. Tsujikawa , S. Yazaki

Diffusion models have shown significant progress in image translation tasks recently. However, due to their stochastic nature, there's often a trade-off between style transformation and content preservation. Current strategies aim to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Gihyun Kwon , Jong Chul Ye

This research presents a numerical investigation of the flow and heat transfer of a steady dusty flow over a linear horizontal stretching sheet. Transverse force effects have been taken into account. The flow problems formulation comprises…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Subhrajit Kanungo , Pradeep Kumar Tripathy , Tumbanath Samantara

The behavior of the curve shortening flow has been extensively studied. Gage, Hamilton, and Grayson proved that, under the curve shortening flow, an embedded closed curve in the Euclidean plane becomes convex after a finite time and then…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-14 Naotoshi Fujihara

We study curve shortening flow in high codimension for arcs with free boundary meeting a fixed smooth barrier orthogonally. We prove dilation-invariant curvature and higher-derivative estimates up to the boundary using a Stahl-type…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-02-25 Huy The Nguyen , Artemis A. Vogiatzi

A cold, thin film of liquid impinging on an isothermal hot, horizontal surface has been investigated. An approximate solution for the velocity and temperature distributions in the flow along the horizontal surface is developed, which…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Jian-Jun Shu , Graham Wilks

We show that any initial closed curve suitably close to a circle flows under length-constrained curve diffusion to a round circle in infinite time with exponential convergence. We provide an estimate on the total length of time for which…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-23 James McCoy , Glen Wheeler , Yuhan Wu

A nonlinear diffusion equation, interpreted as a Wasserstein gradient flow, is numerically solved in one space dimension using a higher-order minimizing movement scheme based on the BDF (backward differentiation formula) discretization. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Bertram Düring , Philipp Fuchs , Ansgar Jüngel

We prove a short time existence result for a system consisting of a geometric evolution equation for a hypersurface and a parabolic equation on this evolving hypersurface. More precisely, we discuss a mean curvature flow scaled with a term…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-19 Helmut Abels , Felicitas Bürger , Harald Garcke