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A semi-analytical computational algorithm to model the wavefield generated by paraxial diffraction of a class of Laguerre-Gauss beams by sharp-edge elliptic apertures is here developed. Thanks to such a powerful computational tool, some…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Riccardo Borghi

Let $G$ be a group with involution * and $\sigma\colon G\to\{\pm1\}$ a group homomorphism. The map $\sharp$ that sends $\alpha=\sum\alpha_gg$ in a group ring $RG$ to $\alpha^{\sharp}=\sum\sigma(g)\alpha_gg^*$ is an involution of $RG$ called…

群论 · 数学 2011-08-24 Edgar G. Goodaire , Cesar Polcino Milies

The analysis of the Helmholtz equation is shown to lead to an exact Hamiltonian system of equations describing in terms of ray trajectories a very wide family of wave-like phenomena (including diffraction and interference) going much beyond…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-16 A. Orefice , R. Giovanelli , D. Ditto

This work develops a symmetry-based framework for formation control on cycle graphs using Dihedral point-group constraints. We show that enforcing inter-agent reflection symmetries, together with anchoring a single designated agent to its…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Zamir Martinez , Daniel Zelazo

Group based moving frames have a wide range of applications, from the classical equivalence problems in differential geometry to more modern applications such as computer vision. Here we describe what we call a discrete group based moving…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Elizabeth Mansfield , Gloria Marí Beffa , Jing Ping Wang

The main result of this paper is a convexity theorem for momentum mappings of certain hamiltonian actions of noncompact semisimple Lie groups. The image is required to fall within a certain open subset D of the (dual of the) Lie algebra,…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alan Weinstein

A general family of structured Gaussian beams naturally emerges from a consideration of families of rays. These ray families, with the property that their transverse profile is invariant upon propagation (except for cycling of the rays and…

光学 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Miguel A Alonso , Mark R Dennis

This article develops an algebraic-geometric theoretical framework for the study of central, axial, and rotational symmetries in R2 and R3, with applications in the classification of conic and quadric surfaces through transformation groups.…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Reinaldo Valeris , Yacrianny Belandria

The twisted Gaussian Schell Model describes a family of partially coherent beams that present several interesting characteristics, and as such have attracted attention in classical and quantum optics. Recent techniques have been…

Periodic frameworks with crystallographic symmetry are investigated from the perspective of a general deformation theory of periodic bar-and-joint structures in $R^d$. It is shown that natural parametrizations provide affine section…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-10-24 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

The class of generalized shearlet dilation groups has recently been developed to allow the unified treatment of various shearlet groups and associated shearlet transforms that had previously been studied on a case-by-case basis. We consider…

Using the theory of representations of the symmetric group, we propose an algorithm to compute the invariant ring of a permutation group. Our approach have the goal to reduce the amount of linear algebra computations and exploit a thinner…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-04 Nicolas Borie

A skew-morphism $\varphi$ of a finite group $A$ is a permutation on $A$ such that $\varphi(1)=1$ and $\varphi(xy)=\varphi(x)\varphi^{\pi(x)}(y)$ for all $x,y\in A$ where $\pi:A\to\mathbb{Z}_{|\varphi|}$ is an integer function. A…

群论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Naer Wang , Kan Hu , Kai Yuan , Junyang Zhang

This article presents a precise description of the interplay between the symmetries of a quantum or classical theory with spacetime interpretation, and some of its physical properties relating to causality, horizons and positive energy. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christophe Patricot

We generalize the formulation of horizon symmetries presented in previous literature to include diffeomorphisms that can shift the location of the horizon. In the context of the AdS/CFT duality, we show that horizon symmetries can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Maria Knysh , Hong Liu , Natalia Pinzani-Fokeeva

For plane frameworks with reflection or rotational symmetries, where the group action is not necessarily free on the vertex set, we introduce a phase-symmetric orbit rigidity matrix for each irreducible representation of the group. We then…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-19 Alison La Porta , Bernd Schulze

Frame theory has been a popular subject in the design of structured signals and codes in recent years, with applications ranging from the design of measurement matrices in compressive sensing, to spherical codes for data compression and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-28 Matthew Thill , Babak Hassibi

Cyclic sieving is a well-known phenomenon where certain interesting polynomials, especially $q$-analogues, have useful interpretations related to actions and representations of the cyclic group. We propose a definition of sieving for an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-16 Sujit Rao , Joe Suk

An orbit polytope is the convex hull of an orbit under a finite group $G \leq \operatorname{GL}(d,\mathbb{R})$. We develop a general theory of possible affine symmetry groups of orbit polytopes. For every group, we define an open and dense…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-11-30 Erik Friese , Frieder Ladisch

A new class of nonparaxial accelerating optical waves is introduced. These are beams with a Bessel-like profile that are capable of shifting laterally along fairly arbitrary trajectories as the wave propagates in free space. The concept…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Ioannis D. Chremmos , Nikolaos K. Efremidis