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In this paper, we investigate the inconsistency problem arising from observability mismatch that frequently occurs in nonlinear systems such as multi-robot cooperative localization and simultaneous localization and mapping. For a general…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Ning Hao , Chungeng Tian , Fenghua He

The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is both the historical algorithm for multi-sensor fusion and still state of the art in numerous industrial applications. However, it may prove inconsistent in the presence of unobservability under a group of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Martin Brossard , Axel Barrau , Silvère Bonnabel

In this paper, we revisit the inconsistency problem of EKF-based cooperative localization (CL) from the perspective of system decomposition. By transforming the linearized system used by the standard EKF into its Kalman observable canonical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Ning Hao , Fenghua He , Chungeng Tian , Yu Yao , Weilong Xia

In many physical applications, the system's state varies with spatial variables as well as time. The state of such systems is modelled by partial differential equations and evolves on an infinite-dimensional space. Systems modelled by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-17 Sepideh Afshar , Fabian Germ , Kirsten A. Morris

The widely-used Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) provides a straightforward recipe to estimate the mean and covariance of the state given all past measurements in a causal and recursive fashion. For a wide variety of applications, the EKF is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Stephanie Tsuei , Stefano Soatto , Paulo Tabuada , Mark B. Milam

This paper focuses on designing a consistent and efficient filter for map-based visual-inertial localization. First, we propose a new Lie group with its algebra, based on which a novel invariant extended Kalman filter (invariant EKF) is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Zhuqing Zhang , Yang Song , Shoudong Huang , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

The main contribution of this paper is an invariant extended Kalman filter (EKF) for visual inertial navigation systems (VINS). It is demonstrated that the conventional EKF based VINS is not invariant under the stochastic unobservable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Teng Zhang , Kanzhi Wu , Daobilige Su , Shoudong Huang , Gamini Dissanayake

Nonlinear extensions of the Kalman filter (KF), such as the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and the unscented Kalman filter (UKF), are indispensable for state estimation in complex dynamical systems, yet the conditions for a nonlinear KF to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-25 Shida Jiang , Jaewoong Lee , Shengyu Tao , Scott Moura

The extended Kalman filter (EKF) is a cornerstone of nonlinear state estimation, yet its performance is fundamentally limited by noise-model mismatch and linearization errors. We develop a residual-aware distributionally robust EKF that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-06 Minhyuk Jang , Jungjin Lee , Astghik Hakobyan , Naira Hovakimyan , Insoon Yang

This article examines state estimation in discrete-time nonlinear stochastic systems with finite-dimensional states and infinite-dimensional measurements, motivated by real-world applications such as vision-based localization and tracking.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-24 Maxwell M. Varley , Timothy L. Molloy , Girish N. Nair

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is an efficient algorithm for many data assimilation problems. In certain circumstances, however, divergence of the EnKF might be spotted. In previous studies, the authors proposed an…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Xiaodong Luo , Ibrahim Hoteit

The extended Kalman filter (EKF) has been the industry standard for state estimation problems over the past sixty years. The classical formulation of the EKF is posed for nonlinear systems defined on global Euclidean spaces. The design…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-09 Yixiao Ge , Pieter van Goor , Robert Mahony

This paper presents a novel approach to address the inconsistency problem caused by observability mismatch in visual-inertial navigation systems (VINS). The key idea involves applying a linear time-varying transformation to the error-state…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Chungeng Tian , Ning Hao , Fenghua He

The Ensemble Kalman Filter (EnKF) belongs to the class of iterative particle filtering methods and can be used for solving control--to--observable inverse problems. In this context, the EnKF is known as Ensemble Kalman Inversion (EKI). In…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-17 Dieter Armbruster , Michael Herty , Giuseppe Visconti

Maintaining consistent uncertainty estimates in localization systems is crucial as the perceived uncertainty commonly affects high-level system components, such as control or decision processes. A method for constructing an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Chuan Huang , Gustaf Hendeby , Isaac Skog

The Kalman filter (KF) is an optimal linear state estimator for linear systems, and numerous extensions, including the extended Kalman filter (EKF), unscented Kalman filter (UKF), and cubature Kalman filter (CKF), have been developed for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Shida Jiang , Junzhe Shi , Scott Moura

We analyze the convergence aspects of the invariant extended Kalman filter (IEKF), when the latter is used as a deterministic non-linear observer on Lie groups, for continuous-time systems with discrete observations. One of the main…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Axel Barrau , Silvère Bonnabel

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is a method for combining a dynamical model with data in a sequential fashion. Despite its widespread use, there has been little analysis of its theoretical properties. Many of the algorithmic innovations…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-17 D. T. B. Kelly , K. J. H. Law , A. M. Stuart

The sample covariance matrix of a random vector is a good estimate of the true covariance matrix if the sample size is much larger than the length of the vector. In high-dimensional problems, this condition is never met. As a result, in…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Michael Tsyrulnikov , Arseniy Sotskiy

Invariant extended Kalman filter (InEKF) possesses excellent trajectory-independent property and better consistency compared to conventional extended Kalman filter (EKF). However, when applied to scenarios involving both global-frame and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Jiale Han , Wei Ouyang , Maoran Zhu , Yuanxin Wu
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