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We discuss several aspects of the proposed correspondence between quantum gravity on de Sitter spaces and Euclidean conformal field theories. The central charge appearing in the asymptotic symmetry algebra of three-dimensional de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dietmar Klemm

In quantum field theory, it is generally assumed that there is a lower bound to the energy, which is normally assumed to the the vacuum state. While this may be a reasonable assumption for a free field it is not necessarily the case for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-15 Dan Solomon

Quantum field theories with quenched disorder are so hard to study that even exactly solvable free theories present puzzling aspects. We consider a free scalar field $\phi$ in $d$ dimensions coupled to a random source $h$ with quenched…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Alessandro Piazza , Marco Serone , Emilio Trevisani

We investigate the limit of minimal model conformal field theories where the central charge approaches one. We conjecture that this limit is described by a non-rational CFT of central charge one. The limiting theory is different from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 I. Runkel , G. M. T. Watts

Using the AdS/CFT duality, we study the expectation value of stress tensor in $2+1$-dimensional quantum critical theories with a general dynamical scaling $z$, and explore various constrains on negative energy density for strongly coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Da-Shin Lee , Chen-Pin Yeh

We study the free energy of four-dimensional CFTs on deformed spheres. For generic nonsupersymmetric CFTs only the coefficient of the logarithmic divergence in the free energy is physical, which is an extremum for the round sphere. We then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Joseph A. Minahan , Usman Naseer , Charles Thull

Celestial CFT$_d$ is the putative dual of quantum gravity in asymptotically flat $(d+2)$ dimensional space time. We argue that a class of Celestial CFT$_d$ can be engineered via AdS$_{d+1}$-CFT$_d$ correspondence. Our argument is based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Shamik Banerjee , Nishant Gupta , Sagnik Misra

Unitary, Lorentz-invariant quantum field theories in flat spacetime obey microcausality: commutators vanish at spacelike separation. For interacting theories in more than two dimensions, we show that this implies that the averaged null…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Thomas Hartman , Sandipan Kundu , Amirhossein Tajdini

Conformal field theory (CFT) with the central charge c=1 is important both in the field theory and in the condensed matter physics, since it has the continuous internal symmetry (U(1) or SU(2)) and a marginal operator, and it is an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiyohide Nomura

We investigate the conformal bootstrap approach to $O(N)$ symmetric CFTs in five dimension with particular emphasis on the lower bound on the current central charge. The bound has a local minimum for all $N>1$, and in the large $N$ limit we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Yu Nakayama , Tomoki Ohtsuki

We consider the family of renormalizable scalar QFTs with self-interacting potentials of highest monomial $\phi^{m}$ below their upper critical dimensions $d_c=\frac{2m}{m-2}$, and study them using a combination of CFT constraints,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Alessandro Codello , Mahmoud Safari , Gian Paolo Vacca , Omar Zanusso

We propose a novel procedure of assigning a pair of non-unitary topological quantum field theories (TQFTs), TFT$_\pm [\mathcal{T}_{\rm rank \;0}]$, to a (2+1)D interacting $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal field theory (SCFT) $\mathcal{T}_{\rm…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Dongmin Gang , Sungjoon Kim , Kimyeong Lee , Myungbo Shim , Masahito Yamazaki

Warped conformal field theories (WCFTs) are two-dimensional non-relativistic systems, with a chiral scaling and shift symmetry. We present a detailed derivation of the near-extremal limit for their torus partition function. This limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Ankit Aggarwal , Alejandra Castro , Stéphane Detournay , Beatrix Mühlmann

Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are special classes of quantum field theories that find applications ranging from critical phenomena to theories of quantum gravity via holography. Understanding thermal effects in CFTs is crucial:…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Alessio Miscioscia

The quantum null energy condition (QNEC) is a lower bound on the expectation value of the null-null component of the energy-momentum tensor in terms of null variations of the entanglement entropy. A stronger version of the QNEC (the primary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Tanay Kibe , Pratik Roy

Two-dimensional conformal field theories exhibit a universal free energy in the high temperature limit $T \to \infty$, and a universal spectrum in the Cardy regime, $\Delta \to \infty$. We show that a much stronger form of universality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Thomas Hartman , Christoph A. Keller , Bogdan Stoica

The scaling dimension of the first excited state in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) satisfies a universal upper bound. Using the modular bootstrap, we extend this result to CFTs with $W_3$ algebras which are generically dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Luis Apolo

We study four-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with an abelian $U(1)$ global symmetry using the conformal bootstrap approach. We obtain numerical bounds on the scaling dimensions of low-lying operators, the stress-tensor central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Denis Karateev , Petr Kravchuk , Andrea Manenti , Marten Reehorst , Alessandro Vichi

We list 4d interacting $\mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT with minimal flavor central charge from the theory space constructed using 6d $(2,0)$ theory. For $ADE$ and $C_N$ flavor groups, our theory saturates the bound found using bootstrap method, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Dan Xie

We discuss the structure of 2D conformal field theories (CFT) at central charge c=0 describing critical disordered systems, polymers and percolation. We construct a novel extension of the c=0 Virasoro algebra, characterized by a number b…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. Gurarie , A. W. W. Ludwig