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We study constraints on the effective field theory (EFT) from the relative entropy between two theories: we refer to these as target and reference theories. The consequence of the non-negativity of the relative entropy is investigated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Qing-Hong Cao , Naoto Kan , Daiki Ueda

We prove that every unitary two-dimensional conformal field theory (with no extended chiral algebra, and with central charges $c_L, c_R > 1$) contains a primary operator with dimension $\Delta_1$ that satisfies $0 < \Delta_1 < (c_L +…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Simeon Hellerman

We present a solution of the problem of a free massless scalar field on the half line interacting through a periodic potential on the boundary. For a critical value of the period, this system is a conformal field theory with a non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov

We derive constraints on two-dimensional conformal field theories with higher spin symmetry due to unitarity, modular invariance, and causality. We focus on CFTs with $\mathcal{W}_N$ symmetry in the "irrational" regime, where $c>N-1$ and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Kale Colville , Thomas Hartman , Alexander Maloney , Eric Perlmutter

We study the ratio of the entropy to the total energy in conformal field theories at finite temperature. For the free field realizations of {\cal N}=4 super Yang-Mills theory in D=4 and the (2,0) tensor multiplet in D=6, the ratio is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Klemm , A. C. Petkou , G. Siopsis

Recently proposed exceptional field theories (EFTs) making manifest the duality $E_{n(n)}$ symmetry, first observed as nonlinearly realized symmetries of the maximal $d=3,4,...,9$ supergravity ($n=11-d$) and containing 11D and type IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Igor Bandos

We derive an explicit bound on the dimension of the lightest charged state in two dimensional conformal field theories with a global abelian symmetry. We find that the bound scales with $c$ and provide examples that parametrically saturate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Nathan Benjamin , Ethan Dyer , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Shamit Kachru

Relativistic QFTs are in general defined by a collection of effective actions, describing the dynamics of quantum fields at different energy scales. The consequent natural idea of a space of theories is still a rather imprecise notion,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Cosimo Restuccia

We consider a (2+1)-dimensional holographic CFT on a static spacetime with globally timelike Killing vector. Taking the spatial geometry to be closed but otherwise general we expect a non-trivial vacuum energy at zero temperature due to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Andrew Hickling , Toby Wiseman

In this work, we derive an upper bound on energetic quantities, namely vacuum energy and free energy, for static solutions of Einstein-Scalar theory in four dimensional asymptotically locally Anti-de Sitter(AlAdS) spacetime with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Krai Cheamsawat

Constrained density functional theory (CDFT) is used to evaluate the energy level alignment of a benzene molecule as it approaches a graphene sheet. Within CDFT the problem is conveniently mapped onto evaluating total energy differences…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Subhayan Roychoudhury , Carlo Motta , Stefano Sanvito

Aspects of parity-preserving, three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a global $U(1)$ symmetry in the presence of a background magnetic field are investigated. A local effective action is constructed to four-derivative order,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Christopher P. Herzog , William H. Pannell , Biswajit Sahoo , Andreas Stergiou

We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields that arise from a phase transition at some energy scale $\Lm_c$. We focus on negative power potentials given by $V=c\Lm_c^{4+n}\phi^{-n}$ and restrict the cosmological viable values of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. de la Macorra , C. Stephan-Otto

In a quantum critical chain, the scaling regime of the energy and momentum of the ground state and low lying excitations are described by conformal field theory (CFT). The same holds true for the von Neumann and Renyi entropies of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Francisco Castilho Alcaraz , Miguel Ibanez Berganza , German Sierra

We derive general bounds on operator dimensions, central charges, and OPE coefficients in 4D conformal and N=1 superconformal field theories. In any CFT containing a scalar primary phi of dimension d we show that crossing symmetry of <phi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-09 David Poland , David Simmons-Duffin

In two-dimensional CFTs with a large central charge, the level-two BPZ equation governs the heavy-light scalar four-point correlator when the light probe scalar has dimension $h= - {1\over 2}$; the corresponding linear ordinary differential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Kuo-Wei Huang

The dimensional continuation approach to calculating the free energy of $d$-dimensional Euclidean CFT on the round sphere $S^d$ has been used to develop its $4-\epsilon$ expansion for a number of well-known non-supersymmetric theories, such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Simone Giombi , Elizabeth Himwich , Andrei Katsevich , Igor Klebanov , Zimo Sun

Using the duality between seemingly different (2+1)d conformal field theories (CFT) proposed recently, we study a series of (2+1)d stable self-dual interacting CFTs. These CFTs can be realized (for instance) on the boundary of the (3+1)d…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Meng Cheng , Cenke Xu

We derive universal constraints on $(1+1)d$ rational conformal field theories (CFTs) that can arise as transitions between topological theories protected by a global symmetry. The deformation away from criticality to the trivially gapped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Clay Cordova , Diego García-Sepúlveda

We consider a scalar field theory on AdS in both minimally and non-minimally coupled cases. We show that there exist constraints which arise in the quantization of the scalar field theory on AdS which cannot be reproduced through the usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Pablo Minces , Victor O. Rivelles