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Autonomous trucking poses unique challenges due to articulated tractor-trailer geometry, and time-varying sensor poses caused by the fifth-wheel joint and trailer flex. Existing perception and calibration methods assume static baselines or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Morui Zhu , Yongqi Zhu , Song Fu , Qing Yang

Monocular cameras coupled with inertial measurements generally give high performance visual inertial odometry. However, drift can be significant with long trajectories, especially when the environment is visually challenging. In this paper,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Yanjun Cao , Giovanni Beltrame

Collapsing terrains, often present in search and rescue missions or planetary exploration, pose significant challenges for quadruped robots. This paper introduces a robust locomotion framework for safe navigation over unstable surfaces by…

Construction robots operate in unstructured construction sites, where effective visual perception is crucial for ensuring safe and seamless operations. However, construction robots often handle large elements and perform tasks across…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jia Xu , Manish Dixit , Xi Wang

Researchers have identified various sources of tool positioning errors for articulated industrial robots and have proposed dedicated compensation strategies. However, these typically require individual, specialized experiments with separate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Philip Tobuschat , Simon Duenser , Markus Bambach , Ivo Aschwanden

The focus of this paper is an integrated, fault-tolerant vehicle supervisory control algorithm for the overall stability of ground vehicles. Vehicle control systems contain many sensors and actuators that can communicate with each other…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-14 Ozan Temiz , Melih Cakmakci , Yildiray Yildiz

The design of the path-following controller is crucial for reliable autonomous vehicle operation. This design problem is especially challenging for a general 2-trailer with a car-like tractor due to the vehicle's unstable joint-angle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-07 Oskar Ljungqvist , Daniel Axehill , Henrik Pettersson , Johan Löfberg

Drifting is an advanced driving technique where the wheeled robot's tire-ground interaction breaks the common non-holonomic pure rolling constraint. This allows high-maneuverability tasks like quick cornering, and steady-state drifting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Feilong Jing , Yang Deng , Boyi Wang , Xudong Zheng , Yifan Sun , Zhang Chen , Bin Liang

Stationary balance control is challenging for single-track two-wheeled (STTW) robots due to the lack of elegant balancing mechanisms and the conflict between the limited attraction domain and external disturbances. To address the absence of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Boyi Wang , Yang Deng , Feilong Jing , Yiyong Sun , Zhang Chen , Bin Liang

For robots with low rigidity, determining the robot's state based solely on kinematics is challenging. This is particularly crucial for a robot whose entire body is in contact with the environment, as accurate state estimation is essential…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kengo Iwao , Hikaru Arita , Kenji Tahara

Vision-based perception systems are typically exposed to large orientation changes in different robot applications. In such conditions, their performance might be compromised due to the inherent complexity of processing data captured under…

Autonomous terrain traversal of articulated tracked robots can reduce operator cognitive load to enhance task efficiency and facilitate extensive deployment. We present a novel hybrid trajectory optimization method aimed at generating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Zhengzhe Xu , Yanbo Chen , Zhuozhu Jian , Junbo Tan , Xueqian Wang , Bin Liang

Wheeled bipedal robots are emerging as flexible platforms for field exploration. However, head instability induced by uneven terrain can degrade the accuracy of onboard sensors or damage fragile payloads. Existing research primarily focuses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Tianyu Wang , Chunxiang Yan , Xuanhong Liao , Tao Zhang , Ping Wang , Cong Wen , Dingchuan Liu , Haowen Yu , Ximin Lyu

This paper concerns the forward kinematics and tension distribution of sinking winches mechanism, which is a type of four-cable-driven partly constrained parallel robot. Conventional studies on forward kinematics of cable-driven parallel…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-11-11 Xingguo Shao , Qingguo Wang , Peter C Y Chen , Zhencai Zhu , Bin Zi

We study the problem of target stabilization with robust obstacle avoidance in robots and vehicles that have access only to vision-based sensors for the purpose of realtime localization. This problem is particularly challenging due to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Alejandro Murillo-Gonzalez , Jorge I. Poveda

In collaborative tasks where humans work alongside machines, the robot's movements and behaviour can have a significant impact on the operator's safety, health, and comfort. To address this issue, we present a multi-stereo camera system…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-17 Gerasimos Arvanitis , Nikos Piperigkos , Christos Anagnostopoulos , Aris S. Lalos , Konstantinos Moustakas

Robotic assistance allows surgeons to perform dexterous and tremor-free procedures, but robotic aid is still underrepresented in procedures with constrained workspaces, such as deep brain neurosurgery and endonasal surgery. In these…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Murilo M. Marinho , Bruno V. Adorno , Kanako Harada , Mamoru Mitsuishi

This work demonstrates universal dynamic perching capabilities for quadrotors of various sizes and on surfaces with different orientations. By employing a non-dimensionalization framework and deep reinforcement learning, we systematically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Bryan Habas , Aaron Brown , Donghyeon Lee , Mitchell Goldman , Bo Cheng

To build commercial robots, skid-steering mechanical design is of increased popularity due to its manufacturing simplicity and unique mechanism. However, these also cause significant challenges on software and algorithm design, especially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Xingxing Zuo , Mingming Zhang , Mengmeng Wang , Yiming Chen , Guoquan Huang , Yong Liu , Mingyang Li

A novel vehicle traction algorithm solving the traction force allocation problem based on vehicle center point motion feedback controller is proposed in this paper. The center point motion feedback control system proposed utilizes…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-17 David Vošahlík , Tomáš Haniš
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