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Evolution of the large scale structure of the Universe is described by galaxy bias and the growth rate function of the matter density contrast. The behavior of the growth rate function, in general, depends on the types of dark energy or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Jiro Matsumoto

This article considers a model problem of elastoplasticity with linearly kinematic hardening and presents hp-finite element discretizations of two equivalent weak formulations each having their respective advantages. A mixed variational…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Patrick Bammer , Lothar Banz , Miriam Schönauer , Andreas Schröder

We give a meaning to the Hamilton--Jacobi equation arising from mean-field spin glass models in the viscosity sense, and establish the corresponding well-posedness. Originally defined on the set of monotone probability measures, these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Hong-Bin Chen , Jiaming Xia

We study the dispersion of a particle whose motion dynamics can be described by a forced velocity jump process. To investigate large deviations results, we study the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation of this process in the hyperbolic scaling…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-10-31 Nils Caillerie

We consider a model for Darwinian evolution in an asexual population with a large but non-constant populations size characterized by a natural birth rate, a logistic death rate modelling competition and a probability of mutation at each…

概率论 · 数学 2015-08-28 Martina Baar , Anton Bovier , Nicolas Champagnat

Populations are made up of an integer number of individuals and are subject to stochastic birth-death processes whose rates may vary in time. Useful quantities, like the chance of ultimate fixation, satisfy an appropriate difference…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-07-22 Jayant Pande , Nadav M. Shnerb

We establish a connection between stochastic optimal control and generative models based on stochastic differential equations (SDEs), such as recently developed diffusion probabilistic models. In particular, we derive a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Julius Berner , Lorenz Richter , Karen Ullrich

The analysis of a delayed generalized Burgers-Huxley equation (a non-linear advection-diffusion-reaction problem) with weakly singular kernels is carried out in this work. Moreover, numerical approximations are performed using the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Sumit Mahajan , Arbaz Khan , Manil T. Mohan

We provide a mathematical analysis of appearance of the concentrations (as Dirac masses) of the solution to a Fokker-Planck system with asymmetric potentials. This problem has been proposed as a model to describe motor proteins moving along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Benoit Perthame , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

We investigate in this work a fully-discrete semi-Lagrangian approximation of second order possibly degenerate Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equations on a bounded domain with oblique boundary conditions. These equations appear naturally in…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-22 Elisa Calzola , Elisabetta Carlini , Xavier Dupuis , Francisco J. Silva

We study a mathematical model describing the dynamics of dislocation densities in crystals. This model is expressed as a one-dimensional system of a parabolic equation and a first order Hamilton-Jacobi equation that are coupled together. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hassan Ibrahim

It is well known that aspects of the formation of localised states in a one-dimensional Swift--Hohenberg equation can be described by Ginzburg--Landau-type envelope equations. This paper extends these multiple scales analyses to cases where…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-12-25 David Morgan , Jonathan H. P. Dawes

This paper concerns a continuous time mean-variance (MV) portfolio selection problem in a jump-diffusion financial model with no-shorting trading constraint. The problem is reduced to two subproblems: solving a stochastic linear-quadratic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-07 Xiaomin Shi , Zuo Quan Xu

We study the exploratory Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman (HJB) equation arising from the entropy-regularized exploratory control problem, which was formulated by Wang, Zariphopoulou and Zhou (J. Mach. Learn. Res., 21, 2020) in the context of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-22 Wenpin Tang , Paul Yuming Zhang , Xun Yu Zhou

A new stochastic control problem of population dynamics under partial observation is formulated and analyzed both mathematically and numerically, with an emphasis on environmental and ecological problems. The decision-maker can only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-13 Hidekazu Yoshioka , Yuta Yaegashi , Motoh Tsujimura

In this paper we present some basic uniqueness results for evolutive equations under density constraints. First, we develop a rigorous proof of a well-known result (among specialists) in the case where the spontaneous velocity field…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-19 Simone Di Marino , Alpár Richárd Mészáros

The extinction of a single species due to demographic stochasticity is analyzed. The discrete nature of the individual agents and the Poissonian noise related to the birth-death processes result in local extinction of a metastable…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 David A. Kessler , Nadav M. Shnerb

In this article, we study the large time behavior of solutions of first-order Hamilton-Jacobi Equations, set in a bounded domain with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions, including the case of dynamical boundary conditions. We establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-30 Guy Barles , Hiroyoshi Mitake , Hitoshi Ishii

We consider stochastic population processes that are almost surely absorbed at the origin within finite time. Our interest is in the quasistationary distribution, $\boldsymbol{u}$, and the expected time, $\tau$, from quasistationarity to…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Damian Clancy

This study introduces a mathematical framework to investigate the viability and reachability of production systems under constraints. We develop a model that incorporates key decision variables, such as pricing policy, quality investment,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-16 Achraf Bouhmady , Mustapha Serhani , Nadia Raissi
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