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相关论文: Topological Aspects of Dirac Fermions in a Kagom\'…

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We study two-dimensional (2D) Dirac fermions in the presence of a periodic mass term alternating between positive and negative values along one direction. This scenario could be realized for a graphene monolayer or for the surface states of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 A. De Martino , L. Dell'Anna , L. Handt , A. Miserocchi , R. Egger

The energy spectra for the tight-binding models on the Lieb and kagom\'e lattices both exhibit a flat band. We present a model which continuously interpolates between these two limits. The flat band located in the middle of the three-band…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Lih-King Lim , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Frédéric Piéchon , Gilles Montambaux

The symmetries that protect massless Dirac fermions from a gap opening may become ineffective if the Dirac equation is discretized in space and time, either because of scattering between multiple Dirac cones in the Brillouin zone (fermion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-16 A. Donís Vela , M. J. Pacholski , G. Lemut , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

In this paper I construct the naive lattice Dirac Hamiltonian describing the propagation of fermions in a generic 2D optical metric for different lattice and flux-lattice geometries. First, I apply a top-down constructive approach that we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-07-24 Alessio Celi

In the mixed state of an extreme type-II d-wave superconductor and within a broad regime of weak magnetic fields H_c1 << H << H_c2, the low energy Bogoliubov-deGennes quasiparticles can be effectively described as Dirac fermions moving in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Ashot Melikyan , Zlatko Tesanovic

We study the zero energy modes that arise in an unusual vortex configuration involving both the kinetic energy and an appropriate mass term in a model which exhibits birefringent Dirac fermions as its low energy excitations. We find the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Bitan Roy , Peter M. Smith , Malcolm P. Kennett

We investigate a number of fermionic condensate phases on the honeycomb lattice, to determine whether topological defects (vortices and edges) in these phases can support bound states with zero energy. We argue that topological zero modes…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-06-08 Doron L. Bergman , Karyn Le Hur

The low energy quasiparticle dispersion of various narrow gap and gapless semiconductors are respectively described by three dimensional massive and massless Dirac fermions. The three dimensional Dirac spinor structure admits a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Pallab Goswami , Bitan Roy

Discrete fermionic and bosonic models for hyperbolic lattices have attracted significant attention across a range of fields since the experimental realization of hyperbolic lattices in metamaterial platforms, sparking the development of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Ana Djordjević , Marija Dimitrijević Ćirić , Vladimir Juričić

In this paper, we study five-dimensional Dirac fermions of which extra-dimension is compactified on quantum graphs. We find that there is a non-trivial correspondence between matrices specifying boundary conditions at the vertex of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Tomonori Inoue , Makoto Sakamoto , Masatoshi Sato , Inori Ueba

The low-energy bands of twisted bilayer graphene form Dirac cones with approximate electron-hole symmetry at small rotation angles. These crossings are protected by the emergent symmetries of moir\'e patterns, conferring a topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Hector Ochoa

We demonstrate the existence of a new topologically ordered phase in Kitaev's honeycomb lattice model. This new phase appears due to the presence of a vortex lattice and it supports chiral Abelian anyons. We characterize the phase by its…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ville Lahtinen , Jiannis K. Pachos

The $p$-orbital doublet in a honeycomb lattice is concretely studied with interacting spinless fermions at half filling. The Dirac fermions with linear dispersion at $\pm K$ valleys govern the non-interacting low-energy physics. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Hua Chen

We study the vortex zero-energy bound states in presence of pairing among the low-energy Dirac fermions on the surface of a topological insulator. The pairing symmetries considered include the $s$-wave, $p$-wave, and, in particular, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Chi-Ken Lu , Igor F. Herbut

Some important features of the graphene physics can be reproduced by loading ultracold fermionic atoms in a two-dimensional optical lattice with honeycomb symmetry and we address here its experimental feasibility. We analyze in great…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 Kean Loon Lee , Benoit Gremaud , Rui Han , Berthold-Georg Englert , Christian Miniatura

Dirac points lie at the heart of many fascinating phenomena in condensed matter physics, from massless electrons in graphene to the emergence of conducting edge states in topological insulators [1, 2]. At a Dirac point, two energy bands…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-26 Leticia Tarruell , Daniel Greif , Thomas Uehlinger , Gregor Jotzu , Tilman Esslinger

We demonstrate theoretically that the topology of energy bands and Fermi surface in bilayer graphene undergoes a very sensitive transition when extremely tiny lateral interlayer shift occurs in arbitrary directions. The phenomenon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Young-Woo Son , Seon-Myeong Choi , Yoon Pyo Hong , Sungjong Woo , Seung-Hoon Jhi

Topological defects in Bloch bands, such as Dirac points in graphene, and their resulting Berry phases play an important role for the electronic dynamics in solid state crystals. Such defects can arise in systems with a two-atomic basis due…

What happens when fermions hop on a lattice with crystalline defects? The answer depends on topological quantum numbers which specify the action of lattice rotations and translations in the low energy theory. One can understand the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Maissam Barkeshli , Christopher Fechisin , Zohar Komargodski , Siwei Zhong

We study topological aspects of a Dirac fermion coupled with a Higgs field associated with the lattice model introduced by Benalcazar et al. which shows the topological quadrupole phase. Using the index theorem, we show that the index of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 T. Fukui
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