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We consider a relativistic spherical shell and calculate its spectral flux as received by a distant observer. Using two different methods, we derive a simple analytical expression of the observed spectral flux and show that the well-known…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Z. Lucas Uhm , Bing Zhang

Suppose $R$ is a commutative ring with identity and a fixed invertible element $q^{\frac{1}{2}}$ such that $q+q^{-1}$ is invertible. For an oriented surface $\Sigma$, let $\mathcal{S}(\Sigma;R)$ denote the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-06-05 Haimiao Chen

In this paper, we discuss two features of the noncommmutative geometry and spectral action approach to the Standard Model: the fact that the model is inherently Euclidean, and that it requires a quadrupling of the fermionic degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Francesco D'Andrea , Maxim A. Kurkov , Fedele Lizzi

Associated Legendre functions of fractional degree appear in the solution of boundary value problems in wedges or in toroidal geometries, and elsewhere in applied mathematics. In the classical case when the degree is half an odd integer,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-06-22 Robert S. Maier

We write down estimates for the surface area, and more generally, integral mean curvatures of an ellipsoid E in n-dimensional Euclidean space in terms of the lengths of the major semi-axes. We give applications to estimating the area of…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Rivin

In the construction of spectral manifolds in noncommutative geometry, a higher degree Heisenberg commutation relation involving the Dirac operator and the Feynman slash of real scalar fields naturally appears and implies, by equality with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

The systole of a hyperbolic surface is bounded by a logarithmic function of its genus. This bound is sharp, in that there exist sequences of surfaces with genera tending to infinity that attain logarithmically large systoles. These are…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-12-22 Bram Petri , Alexander Walker

We study some aspects of the geometric side of the Jacquet-Rallis relative trace formula. Globally, we compute each geometric term of the Jacquet-Rallis relative trace formula on the general linear group for regular supported test…

表示论 · 数学 2024-08-23 Weixiao Lu

A submanifold of the standard symplectic space determines a partially defined, multi-valued symplectic map, the outer symplectic billiard correspondence. Two points are in this correspondence if the midpoint of the segment connecting them…

辛几何 · 数学 2025-10-21 Peter Albers , Ana Chavez Caliz , Serge Tabachnikov

Lambert's theorem (1761) on the elapsed time along a Keplerian arc drew the attention of several prestigious mathematicians. In particular, they tried to give simple and transparent proofs of it (see our timeline \S 9). We give two new…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-29 Alain Albouy

In this work, we mainly study the magnification relations of quad lens models for cusp, fold and cross configurations. By dividing and ray-tracing in different image regions, we numerically derive the positions and magnifications of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Zhe Chu , G. L. Li , W. P. Lin , H. X. Pan

We present a new staggered discretization of the Dirac operator. Doubling gives only a doublet of Dirac fermions which we propose to interpret as a physical (lepton or quark) doublet. If coupled with gauge fields, an $(1+\gamma^5)$ chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-09 I. Schmelzer

In this article, a generalized Kleinian sigma function for an affine (3,4,5) space curve of genus 2 was constructed as the simplest example of the sigma function for an affine space curve, and in terms of the sigma function, the Jacobi…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Shigeki Matsutani , Jiryo Komeda

Recent work on exotic smooth R^4's, i.e. topological R^4 with exotic differential structure, shows the connection of 4-exotics with the codimension-1 foliations of $S^{3}$, SU(2) WZW models and twisted K-theory $K_{H}(S^{3})$, $H\in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 T. Asselmeyer-Maluga , R. Mader

We construct an exceptional sequence of length 11 on the classical Godeaux surface X which is the Z/5-quotient of the Fermat quintic surface in P^3. This is the maximal possible length of such a sequence on this surface which has…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-03-11 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Pawel Sosna

We study the non-semisimple terms in the geometric side of the Arthur trace formula for the split symplectic similitude group or the split symplectic group of rank 2 over any algebraic number field. In particular, we show that the…

数论 · 数学 2013-10-03 Werner Hoffmann , Satoshi Wakatsuki

We consider the question of how approximations satisfying Dirichlet's theorem spiral around vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$. We give pointwise almost everywhere results (using only the Birkhoff ergodic theorem on the space of lattices). In…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-27 Jayadev S. Athreya , Anish Ghosh , Jimmy Tseng

The intersection of a complex plane curve with a small three-sphere surrounding one of its singularities is a non-trivial link. The refined punctual Hilbert schemes of the singularity parameterize subschemes supported at the singular point…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-19 Alexei Oblomkov , Vivek Shende

The Kernel Complex Lemma states that given commutative diagram with exact rows and exact columns which covers the region under a $\Gamma$-shape, then the kernel sequence on the top and the kernel sequence at the left have in each position…

表示论 · 数学 2023-01-11 Markus Schmidmeier

By a conformal string in Euclidean space is meant a closed critical curve with non-constant conformal curvatures of the conformal arclength functional. We prove that (1) the set of conformal classes of conformal strings is in 1-1…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-06-15 Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi