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In quantum spin chains, it has been observed that the incommensurability occurs near valence-bond-solid (VBS)-type solvable points, and the correlation length becomes shortest at VBS-type points. Besides, the correlation function decays…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kiyohide Nomura

The well-known Bielinski-Khalatnikov-Lifshitz (BKL) scenario for the universe near the cosmological singularity is supplemented with a few exact results following from the BKL asymptotic of the Einstein equations: (1) The cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Piotr P. Goldstein

Fermi surfaces can undergo sharp transitions under smooth changes of parameters. Such transitions can have a topological character, as is the case when a higher-order singularity, one that requires cubic or higher-order terms to describe…

We study a number of 1+1d lattice models with anti-unitary symmetries that simultaneously reflect space and reverse time. Some of these symmetries are anomalous, leading to Lieb-Schultz-Mattis-type constraints, thus excluding a trivially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Nathan Seiberg , Shu-Heng Shao , Wucheng Zhang

We present a spin-1 chain with a Hamiltonian which has three exactly solvable ground states. Two of these are fully dimerized, analogous to the Majumdar-Ghosh (MG) states of a spin-1/2 chain, while the third is of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Diptiman Sen , Naveen Surendran

We study the ground-state properties of weakly frustrated Heisenberg ferrimagnetic chains with nearest and next-nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interactions and two types of alternating sublattice spins S_1 > S_2, using 1/S…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. B. Ivanov , J. Richter , U. Schollwoeck

Through the study of the Rep($D_8$) non-invertible symmetry, we show how non-invertible symmetries manifest in dynamics. By considering the effect of symmetry preserving disorder, the non-invertible symmetry is shown to give rise to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Yabo Li , Aditi Mitra

An intriguing result of statistical mechanics is that a first-order phase transition can be rounded by disorder coupled to energy-like variables. In fact, even more intriguing is that the rounding may manifest itself as a critical point,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Arash Bellafard , Helmut G. Katzgraber , Matthias Troyer , Sudip Chakravarty

Quantum criticality in the presence of strong quenched randomness remains a challenging topic in modern condensed matter theory. We show that the topology and anomaly associated with average symmetry can be used to predict certain…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Yasamin Panahi , Subhayan Sahu , Naren Manjunath , Chong Wang

We study effects of disorder (randomness) in a 2D square-lattice $S=1/2$ quantum spin system, the $J$-$Q$ model with a 6-spin interaction $Q$ supplementing the Heisenberg exchange $J$. In the absence of disorder the system hosts…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Lu Liu , Hui Shao , Yu-Cheng Lin , Wenan Guo , Anders W. Sandvik

The $N$-color Ashkin-Teller model corresponds to $N$ Ising models coupled by four-spin interactions. We consider the two-dimensional case in presence of quenched disorder and use scale invariant scattering theory to determine all the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Youssef Makoudi , Gesualdo Delfino

We report an extremely rich ground state phase diagram of two spin-1 Haldane chains frustrated with a three-site exchange and coupled by the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg interaction on a zig-zag ladder. A particular feature of the phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Bowy M. La Rivière , Natalia Chepiga

We study the response of the transmission eigenvalue spectrum of disordered metallic conductors to an arbitrary external perturbation. For systems without time-reversal symmetry we find an exact non-perturbative solution for the two-point…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. M. S. Macedo

We describe a novel superconducting phase that arises due to a pairing instability of the half-metallic antiferromagnetic (HM AFM) normal state. This single spin superconducting (SSS) phase contains broken time reversal symmetry in addition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert E. Rudd , Warren E. Pickett

In this work, we present evidence for the spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry in a nearest-neighbour interacting spin-1 chain tuned to a quantum critical point at $T=0$ between two XY quasi-long-range order phases differing by the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 R. Flores-Calderón , M. Zündel

We consider replicated $O(N)$ symmetry in two dimensions within the exact framework of scale invariant scattering theory and determine the lines of renormalization group fixed points in the limit of zero replicas corresponding to quenched…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-12 Gesualdo Delfino , Noel Lamsen

It is well known that for ordinary one-dimensional (1D) disordered systems, the Anderson localization length $\xi$ diverges as $\lambda^m$ in the long wavelength limit ($\lambda\rightarrow \infty$ ) with a universal exponent $m=2$,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-04-22 A. Fang , Z. Q. Zhang , Steven G. Louie , C. T. Chan

We show that string theory with Dirichlet boundaries is equivalent to string theory containing surfaces with certain singular points. Surface curvature is singular at these points. A singular point is resolved in conformal coordinates to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Miao Li

We study a one-dimensional spin-$1/2$ model with three-spin interactions and a transverse magnetic field $h$. The model has a $Z_2 \times Z_2$ symmetry, and a duality between $h$ and $1/h$. The self-dual point at $h=1$ is a quantum critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Adithi Udupa , Samudra Sur , Sourav Nandy , Arnab Sen , Diptiman Sen

The spin 1/2 XXZ chain driven out of equilibrium by coupling with boundary reservoirs targeting perpendicular spin orientations in XY plane, is investigated. The existence of an anomaly in the nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vladislav Popkov , Mario Salerno