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We prove that the improved Moser-Trudinger inequality with optimal coefficient $\alpha =1/2$ holds for all functions on $S^2$ with zero moments.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yilong Ni , Meijun Zhu

We discuss Linnik's work on the distribution of integral solutions to $x^2+y^2+z^2 =d$, as $d$ goes to infinity. We give an exposition of Linnik's ergodic method; indeed, by using large-deviation results for random walks on expander graphs,…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-07 Jordan S. Ellenberg , Philippe Michel , Akshay Venkatesh

For the heat equation on a bounded subdomain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we investigate the optimal shape and location of the observation domain in observability inequalites. A new decomposition of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ into heat packets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-18 Heiko Gimperlein , Alden Waters

We use differential cohomology to systematically construct a large class of topological actions in physics, including Chern-Simons terms, Wess-Zumino-Novikov-Witten terms, and theta terms (continuous or discrete). We introduce a notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Joe Davighi , Ben Gripaios , Oscar Randal-Williams

We construct a new autoequivalence of the derived category of the Hilbert scheme of n points on a K3 surface, and of the variety of lines on a smooth cubic 4-fold. For Hilb^2 and the variety of lines, we use the theory of spherical…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-12 Nicolas Addington

With a view to prove an Ohsawa-Takegoshi type $L^2$ extension theorem with $L^2$ estimates given with respect to the log-canonical (lc) measures, a sequence of measures each supported on lc centres of specific codimension defined via…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-02-04 Tsz On Mario Chan

In this article we derive Talagrand's $T_2$ inequality on the path space w.r.t. the maximum norm for various stochastic processes, including solutions of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations with measurable drifts, backward…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-12 Daniel Bartl , Ludovic Tangpi

In this paper we define a new cohomology theory for a $B$-algebra $A$. We use this cohomology to study deformations of algebras $A[[t]]$, that have a $B$-algebra structure.

环与代数 · 数学 2013-11-28 Mihai D. Staic

In this paper we consider the so-called Toda system of equations on a compact surface. In particular, we discuss the parity of the Leray-Schauder degree of that problem. Our main tool is a theorem of Krasnoselskii and Zabreiko on the degree…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-12-02 Andrea Malchiodi , David Ruiz

The notion of spherically symmetric superfunctions as functions invariant under the orthosymplectic group is introduced. This leads to dimensional reduction theorems for differentiation and integration in superspace. These spherically…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kevin Coulembier , Hendrik De Bie , Frank Sommen

In this paper some new properties and computational tools for finding KL-optimum designs are provided. KL-optimality is a general criterion useful to select the best experimental conditions to discriminate between statistical models. A…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-04 Giacomo Aletti , Caterina May , Chiara Tommasi

In this paper, we consider Leibniz algebras with derivations. A pair consisting of a Leibniz algebra and a distinguished derivation is called a LeibDer pair. We define a cohomology theory for LeibDer pair with coefficients in a…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-03-19 Apurba Das

We establish a splitting theorem for one-ended groups H<G such that \tilde{e}(G;H)> 2 and the almost malnormal closure of H is a proper subgroup of G. This yields splitting theorems for groups G with non-trivial first l^2 Betti number…

群论 · 数学 2011-02-23 Aditi Kar , Graham A. Niblo

We prove an equivariant Riemann-Roch formula for divisors on algebraic curves over perfect fields. By reduction to the known case of curves over algebraically closed fields, we first show a preliminary formula with coefficients in Q. We…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-11 Helena B. Fischbacher-Weitz , Bernhard Köck

We introduce a universal Bochner formula for scalar curvature that contains, as special cases, the stability inequality for minimal slicings, a Schr\"odinger-Lichnerowicz-type formula, and a higher-dimensional version of Stern's level-set…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-01-16 Sven Hirsch

We provide new tools for the calculation of the torsion in the cohomology of congruence subgroups in the Bianchi groups : An algorithm for finding particularly useful fundamental domains, and an analysis of the equivariant spectral sequence…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2019-10-17 Ethan Berkove , Grant Lakeland , Alexander Rahm , Anh Tuan Bui , Sebastian Schönnenbeck

In this paper we develop homology and cohomology theories which play the same role for real projective varieties that Lawson homology and morphic cohomology play for projective varieties respectively. They have nice properties such as the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-19 Jyh-Haur Teh

A classification of ordinary differential equations and finite-difference equations in one variable having polynomial solutions (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The method used is based on the spectral problem for a polynomial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner

Using $L^2$-methods, we prove a vanishing theorem for tame harmonic bundles over quasi-compact K\"ahler manifolds in a very general setting. As a special case, we give a completely new proof of the Kodaira type vanishing theorems for Higgs…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-04-26 Ya Deng , Feng Hao

We present an algorithm which can generate all pairwise non-isomorphic $K_2$-hypohamiltonian graphs, i.e. non-hamiltonian graphs in which the removal of any pair of adjacent vertices yields a hamiltonian graph, of a given order. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-29 Jan Goedgebeur , Jarne Renders , Carol T. Zamfirescu