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For any fixed surface Sigma of genus g, we give an algorithm to decide whether a graph G of girth at least five embedded in Sigma is colorable from an assignment of lists of size three in time O(|V(G)|). Furthermore, we can allow a subgraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Zdenek Dvorak , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi

We study the graph coloring problem over random graphs of finite average connectivity $c$. Given a number $q$ of available colors, we find that graphs with low connectivity admit almost always a proper coloring whereas graphs with high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Mulet , A. Pagnani , M. Weigt , R. Zecchina

One important feature of complex systems are problem domains that have many local minima and substructure. Biological systems manage these local minima by switching between different subsystems depending on their environmental or…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Ankit Grover , Vaishali Yadav , Bradly Alicea

The Grundy number of a graph is the maximal number of colors attained by a first-fit coloring of the graph. The class of Cameron graphs is the Seidel switching class of cographs. In this paper we show that the Grundy number is computable in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Wing-Kai Hon , Ton Kloks , Fu-Hong Liu , Hsiang-Hsuan Liu , Tao-Ming Wang

Restricted star colouring is a variant of star colouring introduced to design heuristic algorithms to estimate sparse Hessian matrices. For $k\in\mathbb{N}$, a $k$-restricted star colouring ($k$-rs colouring) of a graph $G$ is a function…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-01 Shalu M. A. , Cyriac Antony

This paper continues the study of a new variant of graph coloring with a connectivity constraint recently introduced by Hsieh et al. [COCOON 2024]. A path in a vertex-colored graph is called conflict-free if there is a color that appears…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Carl Feghali , Hoang-Oanh Le , Van Bang Le

Dense subgraph discovery methods are routinely used in a variety of applications including the identification of a team of skilled individuals for collaboration from a social network. However, when the network's node set is associated with…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Atsushi Miyauchi , Tianyi Chen , Konstantinos Sotiropoulos , Charalampos E. Tsourakakis

We present a simple deterministic distributed algorithm that computes a $(\Delta+1)$-vertex coloring in $O(\log^2 \Delta \cdot \log n)$ rounds. The algorithm can be implemented with $O(\log n)$-bit messages. The algorithm can also be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

In this paper we introduce a general framework for proving lower bounds for various Ramsey type problems within random settings. The main idea is to view the problem from an algorithmic perspective: we aim at providing an algorithm that…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-08-25 Rajko Nenadov , Yury Person , Nemanja Škorić , Angelika Steger

Given a simple undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and a partition of the vertex set $V$ into $p$ parts, the \textsc{Partition Coloring Problem} asks if we can select one vertex from each part of the partition such that the chromatic number of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Zhenyu Guo , Mingyu Xiao , Yi Zhou

Node coloring is the task of assigning colors to the nodes of a graph such that no two adjacent nodes have the same color, while using as few colors as possible. It is the most widely studied instance of graph coloring and of central…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-09 Knut Vanderbush , Melanie Weber

Local search is a powerful heuristic in optimization and computer science, the complexity of which has been studied in the white box and black box models. In the black box model, we are given a graph $G = (V,E)$ and oracle access to a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Simina Brânzei , Nicholas J. Recker

Graph colorings is a fundamental topic in graph theory that require an assignment of labels (or colors) to vertices or edges subject to various constraints. We focus on the harmonious coloring of a graph, which is a proper vertex coloring…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Ruxandra Marinescu-Ghemeci , Camelia Obreja , Alexandru Popa

We investigate the classical and distributed complexity of \emph{$k$-partial $c$-coloring} where $c=k$, a natural generalization of Brooks' theorem where each vertex should be colored from the palette $\{1,\ldots,c\} = \{1,\ldots,k\}$ such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Jan Bok , Avinandan Das , Anna Gujgiczer , Nikola Jedličková

Code optimization and high level synthesis can be posed as constraint satisfaction and optimization problems, such as graph coloring used in register allocation. Graph coloring is also used to model more traditional CSPs relevant to AI,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 F. A. Aloul , I. L. Markov , A. Ramani , K. A. Sakallah

In real life, it is always an urge to reach our goal in minimum effort i.e., it should have a minimum constrained path. The path may be shortest route in practical life, either physical or electronic medium. The scenario is to represents…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Sounak Sadhukhan , Samar Sen Sarma

We introduce the notion of locally identifying coloring of a graph. A proper vertex-coloring c of a graph G is said to be locally identifying, if for any adjacent vertices u and v with distinct closed neighborhood, the sets of colors that…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Louis Esperet , Sylvain Gravier , Mickael Montassier , Pascal Ochem , Aline Parreau

We introduce the Multicolored Graph Realization problem (MGRP). The input to the problem is a colored graph $(G,\varphi)$, i.e., a graph together with a coloring on its vertices. We can associate to each colored graph a cluster graph…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Josep Díaz , Öznur Yaşar Diner , Maria Serna , Oriol Serra

In vertex recoloring, we are given $n$ vertices with their initial coloring, and edges arrive in an online fashion. The algorithm must maintain a valid coloring by recoloring vertices, at a cost. The problem abstracts a scenario of job…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Boaz Patt-Shamir , Adi Rosen , Seeun William Umboh

We initiate the theoretical study of the problem of minimizing the size of an iBGP overlay in an Autonomous System (AS) in the Internet subject to a natural notion of correctness derived from the standard "hot-potato" routing rules. For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-13 Michael Dinitz , Gordon Wilfong