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Given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and maximum degree $\Delta$, it is known that $G$ admits a vertex coloring with $\Delta + 1$ colors such that no edge of $G$ is monochromatic. This can be seen constructively by a simple greedy algorithm,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jackson Morris , Fang Song

Graph coloring is a fundamental problem in combinatorics with many applications in practice. In this problem, the vertices in a given graph must be colored by using the least number of colors in such a way that a vertex has a different…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Arda Asik , Ibrahim Bugra Demir , Berker Demirel , Baris Batuhan Topal , Kamer Kaya

A recent line of research concerns the problem of soft happy colouring (SHC), which requires that a partially coloured graph be extended to a complete colouring to maximise local agreements, so that as many vertices as possible end up…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Mohammad Hadi Shekarriz , Dhananjay Thiruvady , Asef Nazari

We give a randomized $\Delta$-coloring algorithm in the LOCAL model that runs in $\text{poly} \log \log n$ rounds, where $n$ is the number of nodes of the input graph and $\Delta$ is its maximum degree. This means that randomized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Manuela Fischer , Yannic Maus , Magnús M. Halldórsson

We present online deterministic algorithms for minimum coloring and minimum dominating set problems in the context of geometric intersection graphs. We consider a graph parameter: the independent kissing number $\zeta$, which is a number…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Minati De , Sambhav Khurana , Satyam Singh

In a bounded max-coloring of a vertex/edge weighted graph, each color class is of cardinality at most $b$ and of weight equal to the weight of the heaviest vertex/edge in this class. The bounded max-vertex/edge-coloring problems ask for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-13 Evripidis Bampis , Alexander Kononov , Giorgio Lucarelli , Ioannis Milis

Given a graph $G$, the Connected Vertex Cover problem (CVC) asks to find a minimum cardinality vertex cover of $G$ that induces a connected subgraph. In this paper we describe some approaches to solve the CVC problem exactly. First, we give…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Manuel Aprile

We provide novel deterministic distributed vertex coloring algorithms. As our main result, we give a deterministic distributed algorithm to compute a $(\Delta+1)$-coloring of an $n$-node graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Fabian Kuhn

In this paper we consider a variation of a recoloring problem, called the Color-Fixing. Let us have some non-proper $r$-coloring $\varphi$ of a graph $G$. We investigate the problem of finding a proper $r$-coloring of $G$, which is "the…

A sequence $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is called a dominating sequence of $G$ if $(i)$ each vertex $v$ of $S$ dominates a vertex of $G$ that was not dominated by any of the vertices preceding vertex $v$ in $S$, and $(ii)$ every vertex of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-17 Boštjan Brešar , Arti Pandey , Gopika Sharma

Training 1-bit deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision, because it is much easier to get trapped into local minima than conventional DCNNs. The reason lies in that the binarized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Chunlei Liu , Wenrui Ding , Yuan Hu , Baochang Zhang , Jianzhuang Liu , Guodong Guo

A coloring of the vertices of a connected graph is convex if each color class induces a connected subgraph. We address the convex recoloring (CR) problem defined as follows. Given a graph $G$ and a coloring of its vertices, recolor a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Manoel Campêlo , Phablo F. S. Moura , Joel C. Soares

Image enhancement methods often prioritize pixel level information, overlooking the semantic features. We propose a novel, unsupervised, fuzzy-inspired image enhancement framework guided by NSGA-II algorithm that optimizes image brightness,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Nirjhor Datta , Afroza Akther , M. Sohel Rahman

We study the Balanced Connected Subgraph(shortly, BCS) problem on geometric intersection graphs such as interval, circular-arc, permutation, unit-disk, outer-string graphs, etc. Given a vertex-colored graph $G=(V,E)$, where each vertex in…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Sujoy Bhore , Satyabrata Jana , Supantha Pandit , Sasanka Roy

We present three sublinear randomized algorithms for vertex-coloring of graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$. The first is a simple algorithm that extends the idea of Morris and Song to color graphs with maximum degree $\Delta$ using…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Asaf Ferber , Liam Hardiman , Xiaonan Chen

In a fractional coloring, vertices of a graph are assigned measurable subsets of the real line and adjacent vertices receive disjoint subsets; the fractional chromatic number of a graph is at most $k$ if it has a fractional coloring in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-25 Tom Kelly , Luke Postle

In this paper, we present a new approach which qualifies or not a solution found by a heuristic as a potential optimal solution. Our approach is based on the following observation: for a minimization problem, the number of admissible…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Alexandre Gondran , Laurent Moalic

Combinatorial optimization problems near algorithmic phase transitions represent a fundamental challenge for both classical algorithms and machine learning approaches. Among them, graph coloring stands as a prototypical constraint…

Many complex systems and datasets are characterized by multiway interactions of different categories, and can be modeled as edge-colored hypergraphs. We focus on clustering such datasets using the NP-hard edge-colored clustering problem,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Seongjune Han , Nate Veldt

Several well-studied graph problems aim to select a largest (or smallest) induced subgraph with a given property of the input graph. Examples of such problems include maximum independent set, maximum planar graph, and many others. We…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-21 Dennis Komm , Rastislav Královič , Richard Královič , Christian Kudahl