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Duffy et al. [C. Duffy, G. MacGillivray, and \'E. Sopena, Oriented colourings of graphs with maximum degree three and four, Discrete Mathematics, 342(4), p. 959--974, 2019] recently considered the oriented chromatic number of connected…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Pascal Ochem , Alexandre Pinlou

A b-coloring of the vertices of a graph is a proper coloring where each color class contains a vertex which is adjacent to each other color class. The b-chromatic number of $G$ is the maximum integer $\chi_b(G)$ for which $G$ has a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Cláudia Linhares Sales , Leonardo Sampaio , Ana Silva

Suppose a graph has no large balanced bicliques, but has large minimum degree. Then what can we say about its induced subgraphs? This question motivates the study of degree-boundedness, which is like $\chi$-boundedness but for minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-14 Xiying Du , Rose McCarty

DP-coloring (also known as correspondence coloring) is a generalization of list coloring introduced recently by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Postle. Many known upper bounds for the list-chromatic number extend to the DP-chromatic number, but not all…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-11-02 Anton Bernshteyn , Alexandr Kostochka

We construct Borel graphs which settle several questions in descriptive graph combinatorics. These include "Can the Baire measurable chromatic number of a locally finite Borel graph exceed the usual chromatic number by more than one?" and…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-04-07 Felix Weilacher

A b-coloring of a graph is a proper coloring such that each color class has at least one vertex which is adjacent to each other color class. The b-spectrum of $G$ is the set $S_{b}(G)$ of integers $k$ such that $G$ has a b-coloring with $k$…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-05 Allen Ibiapina , Ana Silva

A lower bound is obtained for the greatest possible number of colors in an interval colourings of some regular graphs.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-12-20 Rafael R. Kamalian , Petros A. Petrosyan

We study combinatorial indicators related to the characteristic phase transitions associated with coloring a graph optimally and finding a maximum independent set. In particular, we investigate the role of the acyclic orientations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. C. Barbosa , R. G. Ferreira

We study several basic problems about colouring the $p$-random subgraph $G_p$ of an arbitrary graph $G$, focusing primarily on the chromatic number and colouring number of $G_p$. In particular, we show that there exist infinitely many…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-02 Boris Bukh , Michael Krivelevich , Bhargav Narayanan

The dichromatic number of a digraph $G$ is the smallest integer $\chi_a(G)$ such that the vertex set of $G$ can be partitioned into $\chi_a(G)$ sets, each of which induces an acyclic subdigraph. This is a generalization of the classic…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-12 I. L. Costa , A. S. F. Silva

Coloring is one of the most famous problems in graph theory. The coloring problem on undirected graphs has been well studied, whereas there are very few results for coloring problems on directed graphs. An oriented k-coloring of an oriented…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Frank Gurski , Dominique Komander , Carolin Rehs

An interesting generalization of list coloring is so called DP-coloring (named after Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Postle). We study $(i,j)$-defective DP-colorings of simple graphs. Define $g_{DP}(i,j,n)$ to be the minimum number of edges in an…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-27 Alexandr Kostochka , Jingwei Xu

A Grundy k-coloring of a graph G, is a vertex k-coloring of G such that for each two colors i and j with i < j, every vertex of G colored by j has a neighbor with color i. The Grundy chromatic number (G), is the largest integer k for which…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Ali Mansouri , Mohamed Salim Bouhlel

A packing $k$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a partition of $V(G)$ into sets $V_1,\ldots,V_k$ such that for each $1\leq i\leq k$ the distance between any two distinct $x,y\in V_i$ is at least $i+1$. The packing chromatic number, $\chi_p(G)$, of…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-31 József Balogh , Alexandr Kostochka , Xujun Liu

An edge coloring of a graph $G$ is called an acyclic edge coloring if it is proper and every cycle in $G$ contains edges of at least three different colors. The least number of colors needed for an acyclic edge coloring of $G$ is called the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-03-13 Anton Bernshteyn

The chromatic polynomials are studied by several authors and have important applications in different frameworks, specially, in graph theory and enumerative combinatorics. The aim of this work is to establish some properties of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-25 Mohammed Said Maamra , Miloud Mihoubi

We consider infinite graphs. The distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colours in a vertex colouring of $G$ that is preserved only by the trivial automorphism. An analogous invariant for edge colourings is…

Several authors modelled networks ad hoc by oriented or disoriented graphs, whereby the problem of allowance (allocation) of the frequencies at the level of the network was transformed into coloring problem of nodes in the graph. Graph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Ali Mansouri , Mohamed Salim Bouhlel

We define a $P$-compelling coloring as a proper coloring of the vertices of a graph such that every subset consisting of one vertex of each color has property $P$. The $P$-compelling chromatic number is the minimum number of colors in such…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-11 Anna Bachstein , Wayne Goddard , Michael A. Henning , John Xue

A mixed graph contains (undirected) edges as well as (directed) arcs, thus generalizing undirected and directed graphs. A proper coloring $c$ of a mixed graph $G$ assigns a positive integer to each vertex such that $c(u)\neq c(v)$ for every…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Antonio Lauerbach , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Marie Diana Sieper , Alexander Wolff