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A b-coloring of a graph is a proper coloring such that every color class contains a vertex that is adjacent to all other color classes. The b-chromatic number of a graph G, denoted by \chi_b(G), is the maximum number t such that G admits a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Flavia Bonomo , Oliver Schaudt , Maya Stein , Mario Valencia-Pabon

DP-coloring (also known as correspondence coloring) is a generalization of list coloring developed recently by Dvo\v{r}\'ak and Postle. We introduce and study $(i,j)$-defective DP-colorings of simple graphs. Let $g_{DP}(i,j,n)$ be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-19 Yifan Jing , Alexandr Kostochka , Fuhong Ma , Jingwei Xu

For integers r and k > 0(k>r),a conditional (k, r)-coloring of a graph G is a proper k-coloring of G such that every vertex v of G has at least min{r,d(v)} differently colored neighbors, where d(v) is the degree of v. In this note, for…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 P. Venkata Subba Reddy , K. Viswanathan Iyer

The mirror (or bipartite complement) mir(B) of a bipartite graph B=(X,Y,E) has the same color classes X and Y as B, and two vertices x in X and y in Y are adjacent in mir(B) if and only if xy is not in E. A bipartite graph is chordal…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Anne Berry , Andreas Brandstädt , Konrad Engel

An acyclic edge coloring of a graph is a proper edge coloring without any bichromatic cycles. The acyclic chromatic index of a graph $G$ denoted by $a'(G)$, is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ has an acyclic edge coloring with $k$ colors.…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-31 Nevil Anto , Manu Basavaraju , Suresh Manjanath Hegde , Shashanka Kulamarva

For $t \ge 2$, let us call a digraph $D$ \emph{t-chordal} if all induced directed cycles in $D$ have length equal to $t$. In a previous paper, we asked for which $t$ it is true that $t$-chordal graphs with bounded clique number have bounded…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-18 Alvaro Carbonero , Patrick Hompe , Benjamin Moore , Sophie Spirkl

Correspondence coloring, or DP-coloring, is a generalization of list coloring introduced recently by Dvo\v{r}\'{a}k and Postle. In this paper we establish a version of Dirac's theorem on the minimum number of edges in critical graphs in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-27 Anton Bernshteyn , Alexandr Kostochka

The distinguishing number $D(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the least integer $d$ such that $G$ has a vertex labeling with $d$ labels that is preserved only by a trivial automorphism. The distinguishing chromatic number $\chi_{D}(G)$ of $G$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-29 Saeid Alikhani , Samaneh Soltani

An edge colouring of a graph $G$ is called acyclic if it is proper and every cycle contains at least three colours. We show that for every $\varepsilon>0$, there exists a $g=g(\varepsilon)$ such that if $G$ has girth at least $g$ then $G$…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-21 Xing Shi Cai , Guillem Perarnau , Bruce Reed , Adam Bene Watts

A majority coloring of a directed graph is a vertex-coloring in which every vertex has the same color as at most half of its out-neighbors. Kreutzer, Oum, Seymour, van der Zypen and Wood proved that every digraph has a majority 4-coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-06 Michael Anastos , Ander Lamaison , Raphael Steiner , Tibor Szabó

A mixed graph has a set of vertices, a set of undirected egdes, and a set of directed arcs. A proper coloring of a mixed graph $G$ is a function $c$ that assigns to each vertex in $G$ a positive integer such that, for each edge $uv$ in $G$,…

Give a digraph $D=(V(D),A(D))$, let $\partial^+_D(v)=\{vw|w\in N^+_D(v)\}$ and $\partial^-_D(v)=\{uv|u\in N^-_D(v)\}$ be semi-cuts of $v$. A mapping $\varphi:A(D)\rightarrow [k]$ is called a weak-odd $k$-edge coloring of $D$ if it satisfies…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-18 Ruijuan Gu , Hui Lei , Xiaopan Lian , Zhenyu Taoqiu

A domination coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper vertex coloring of $G$ such that each vertex of $G$ dominates at least one color class, and each color class is dominated by at least one vertex. The minimum number of colors among all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Yangyang Zhou , Dongyang Zhao

Given a proper coloring $f$ of a graph $G$, a b-vertex in $f$ is a vertex that is adjacent to every color class but its own. It is a b-coloring if every color class contains at least one b-vertex, and it is a fall-coloring if every vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-31 Ana Silva

We study the infinite graph of $n$-dimensional rectangular grid that doesn't appear distance regular and the distance regular colorings of this graph, which are defined as the distance colorings with respect to completely regular codes. It…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-12-25 Sergey Avgustinovich , Anastasia Vasil'eva

We prove two theorems concerning incidence posets of graphs, cover graphs of posets and a related graph parameter. First, answering a question of Haxell, we show that the chromatic number of a graph is not bounded in terms of the dimension…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-13 William T. Trotter , Ruidong Wang

An interval t-coloring of a graph G is a proper edge-coloring of G with colors 1,2,...,t such that at least one edge of G is colored by i, i=1,2,...,t, and the edges incident to each vertex v\in V(G) are colored by d_{G}(v) consecutive…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-02-02 Petros A. Petrosyan , Hrant H. Khachatrian , Liana E. Yepremyan , Hovhannes G. Tananyan

In this paper, we introduce a class of graphs which we call average hereditary graphs. Many graphs that occur in the usual graph theory applications belong to this class of graphs. Many popular types of graphs fall under this class, such as…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Syed Mujtaba Hassan , Shahid Hussain

By a graph we mean a finite undirected graph having multiple edges but no loops. Given a graph property $\mathcal{P}$, a $\mathcal{P}$-coloring of a graph $G$ with color set $C$ is a mapping $\f:V(G)\to C$ such that for each color $c\in C$…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-30 Alexandr V. Kostochka , Thomas Schweser , Michael Stiebitz

We provide a polynomial-time algorithm for b-Coloring on graphs of constant clique-width. This unifies and extends nearly all previously known polynomial time results on graph classes, and answers open questions posed by Campos and Silva…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Lars Jaffke , Paloma T. Lima , Daniel Lokshtanov