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We prove large deviation principles for two versions of fractional Poisson processes. Firstly we consider the main version which is a renewal process; we also present large deviation estimates for the ruin probabilities of an insurance…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-26 Luisa Beghin , Claudio Macci

This paper introduces a discrete-time fractional Poisson process defined as a renewal process, where the waiting times follow a discrete Mittag-Leffler distribution. We investigate its fundamental properties by explicitly deriving the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-06 Naohiro Yoshida

Risk management in many environmental settings requires an understanding of the mechanisms that drive extreme events. Useful metrics for quantifying such risk are extreme quantiles of response variables conditioned on predictor variables…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-08 Jordan Richards , Raphaël Huser

Wildfire events have caused severe losses in many places around the world and are expected to increase with climate change. Throughout the years many technologies have been developed to identify fire events early on and to simulate fire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Eduardo Rodrigues , Bianca Zadrozny , Campbell Watson

Due to climate change and the disruption of ecosystems worldwide, wildfires are increasingly impacting environment, infrastructure, and human lives globally. Additionally, an exacerbating climate crisis means that these losses would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Rohan Tan Bhowmik , Youn Soo Jung , Juan Aguilera , Mary Prunicki , Kari Nadeau

Motivated by the current Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic, which is due to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and the important problem of forecasting daily deaths and cumulative deaths, this paper examines the construction of prediction regions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-08 T. KIm , B. Lieberman , G. Luta , E. Pena

Identifying regions that have high likelihood for wildfires is a key component of land and forestry management and disaster preparedness. We create a data set by aggregating nearly a decade of remote-sensing data and historical fire records…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Fantine Huot , R. Lily Hu , Matthias Ihme , Qing Wang , John Burge , Tianjian Lu , Jason Hickey , Yi-Fan Chen , John Anderson

Traditionally, fractional counting processes, such as the fractional Poisson process, etc. have been defined using fractional differential and integral operators. Recently, Laskin (2024) introduced a generalized fractional counting process…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-06 Shilpa Garg , Ashok Kumar Pathak , Aditya Maheshwari

The aim of this paper is the analysis of the fractional Poisson process where the state probabilities $p_k^{\nu_k}(t)$, $t\ge 0$, are governed by time-fractional equations of order $0<\nu_k\leq 1$ depending on the number $k$ of events…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-21 Roberto Garra , Enzo Orsingher , Federico Polito

Lake sediment charcoal records are used in paleoecological analyses to reconstruct fire history including the identification of past wildland fires. One challenge of applying sediment charcoal records to infer fire history is the separation…

Forest fire spreading is a complex phenomenon characterized by a stochastic behavior. Nowadays, the enormous quantity of georeferenced data and the availability of powerful techniques for their analysis can provide a very careful picture of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-09-06 Roberto Beneduci , Giovanni Mascali

Seasonal point processes refer to stochastic models for random events which are only observed in a given season. We develop nonparametric Bayesian methodology to study the dynamic evolution of a seasonal marked point process intensity. We…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-08-08 Sai Xiao , Athanasios Kottas , Bruno Sansó

Large wildfires pose a major environmental concern, and precise maps of fire risk can improve disaster relief planning. Fosberg Fire Weather Index (FFWI) is often used to measure wildfire risk; FFWI exhibits non-Gaussian marginal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-17 Arnab Hazra , Brian J. Reich , Benjamin A. Shaby , Ana-Maria Staicu

In applied time-to-event analysis, a flexible parametric approach is to model the hazard rate as a piecewise constant function of time. However, the change points and values of the piecewise constant hazard are usually unknown and need to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-08 Manuel Rosenbaum , Jan Beyersmann , Michael Vogt

This paper introduces area-level Poisson mixed models with temporal and SAR(1) spatially correlated random effects. Small area predictors of the proportions and counts of a dichotomic variable are derived from the new models and the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-02 M. Boubeta , M. J. Lombardía , F. Marey-Pérez , D. Morales

Wildfires pose a significant global threat to ecosystems worldwide, with California experiencing recurring fires due to various factors, including climate, topographical features, vegetation patterns, and human activities. This study aims…

The fractional Poisson process (FPP) is a counting process with independent and identically distributed inter-event times following the Mittag-Leffler distribution. This process is very useful in several fields of applied and theoretical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-27 Mauro Politi , Taisei Kaizoji , Enrico Scalas

Many West Nile virus (WNV) forecasting frameworks incorporate entomological or avian surveillance data, which may be unavailable in some regions. We introduce a novel data-parsimonious probabilistic model to predict both the timing of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Saman Hosseini , Lee W. Cohnstaedt , Matin Marjani , Caterina Scoglio

Fractional Poisson processes, a rapidly growing area of non-Markovian stochastic processes, are useful in statistics to describe data from counting processes when waiting times are not exponentially distributed. We show that the fractional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-10-14 Markus Kreer , Ayse Kizilersu , Anthony W. Thomas

Motivated by the Extreme Value Analysis 2021 (EVA 2021) data challenge we propose a method based on statistics and machine learning for the spatial prediction of extreme wildfire frequencies and sizes. This method is tailored to handle…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-04-04 Daniela Cisneros , Yan Gong , Rishikesh Yadav , Arnab Hazra , Raphael Huser