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We investigate a model for traffic flow based on the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model that consists of a hyperbolic conservation law with a discontinuous, piecewise-linear flux. A mollifier is used to smooth out the discontinuity in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-05-17 Jeffrey K. Wiens , John M. Stockie , JF Williams

Unstable pressure and u-equilibrium states are introduced and investigated for a partially hyperbolic diffeomorphsim $f$. We define the u-pressure $P^u(f, \varphi)$ of $f$ at a continuous function $\varphi$ via the dynamics of $f$ on local…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-10-10 Huyi Hu , Weisheng Wu , Yujun Zhu

We prove the stability of entropy weak solutions of a class of scalar conservation laws with non-local flux arising in traffic modelling. We obtain an estimate of the dependence of the solution with respect to the kernel function, the speed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-18 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Paola Goatin , Elena Rossi

We consider developed turbulence in the 2D Gross-Pitaevsky model, which describes wide classes of phenomena from atomic and optical physics to condensed matter, fluids and plasma. The well-known difficulty of the problem is that the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Gregory Falkovich , Natalia Vladimirova

We consider the complete Euler system describing the time evolution of an inviscid non-isothermal gas. We show that the rarefaction wave solutions of the 1D Riemann problem are stable, in particular unique, in the class of all bounded weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-12-08 Eduard Feireisl , Ondřej Kreml , Alexis Vasseur

The Cauchy problem for a multidimensional linear transport equation with discontinuous coefficient is investigated. Provided the coefficient satisfies a one-sided Lipschitz condition, existence, uniqueness and weak stability of solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francois James , Simona Mancini , Francois Bouchut

We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the equation $u u_x - u_{yy} = f$ in the vicinity of the linear shear flow, subject to perturbations of the source term and lateral boundary conditions. Since the solutions we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-03 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Frédéric Marbach , Jean Rax

The DFLU numerical flux was introduced in order to solve hyperbolic scalar conservation laws with a flux function discontinuous in space. We show how this flux can be used to solve systems of conservation laws. The obtained numerical flux…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Adimurthi Adimurthi , G. D. Veerappa Gowda , Jérôme Jaffré

We consider the Cauchy problem for a strictly hyperbolic, $n\times n$ system in one space dimension: $u_t+A(u)u_x=0$, assuming that the initial data has small total variation. We show that the solutions of the viscous approximations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stefano Bianchini , Alberto Bressan

We consider the scalar conservation law with stochastic forcing $$ \partial_t u +\mathrm{div}_g {\mathfrak f}(\mx,u)= \Phi(\mx,u) dW, \ \ {\bf x} \in M, \ \ t\geq 0 $$ on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ where $W$ is the Wiener…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-11 Nikola Konatar , Darko Mitrovic , Eduard Nigsch

A system of hyperbolic conservation laws $$ \partial_t u + \partial_x \partial_u Q = 0, \quad Q = u_1^3 / 3 + u_1 u_2^2, \qquad u = u(x,t) \in\mR^2, $$ as well as its viscous regularization $$ \partial_t u + \partial_x \partial_u Q = \calM…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 A. P. Chugainova , D. V. Treschev

The Fast Diffusion Equation (FDE) $u_t= \Delta u^m$, with $m\in (0,1)$, is an important model for singular nonlinear (density dependent) diffusive phenomena. Here, we focus on the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem posed on smooth bounded Euclidean…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-17 Matteo Bonforte , Alessio Figalli

In this paper, we consider scalar conservation laws with smoothly varying spatially heterogeneous flux that is convex in the conserved variable. We show that under certain assumptions, a shock wave connecting two constant states emerges in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-18 Shyam Sundar Ghoshal , Parasuram Venkatesh

In this work, we propose a new semi-Lagrangian (SL) finite difference scheme for nonlinear advection-diffusion problems. To ensure conservation, which is fundamental for achieving physically consistent solutions, the governing equations are…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-05 Silvia Preda , Walter Boscheri , Matteo Semplice , Maurizio Tavelli

We prove the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the linear differential system of the form $x^{\prime}-A(t)x=f$, where $f$ is a distribution and $A$ possesses at most first-kind discontinuities together with all its derivatives…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-10-16 Damir Kinzebulatov

We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with derivative nonlinearity $(i\partial _t + \Delta ) u= \pm \partial (\overline{u}^m)$ on $\R ^d$, $d \ge 1$, with random initial data, where $\partial$ is a first…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-08 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Mamoru Okamoto

We introduce a new method for the analysis of singularities in the unstable problem $$\Delta u = -\chi_{\{u>0\}},$$ which arises in solid combustion as well as in the composite membrane problem. Our study is confined to points of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 John Andersson , Henrik Shahgholian , Georg S. Weiss

We study local conservation laws of variable coefficient diffusion-convection equations of the form $f(x)u_t=(g(x)A(u)u_x)_x+h(x)B(u)u_x$. The main tool of our investigation is the notion of equivalence of conservation laws with respect to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Ivanova , R. O. Popovych , C. Sophocleous

Kinetic schemes for compressible flow of gases are constructed by exploiting the connection between Boltzmann equation and the Navier-Stokes equations. This connection allows us to construct a flux splitting for the Navier-Stokes equations…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Praveen Chandrashekar

The Cauchy problem for fractional derivatives linear systems of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is considered, where at first the analytic expressions are given through the matrix exponent of its corresponding…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-05-18 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. A. Safarova , K. G. Kasimova , N. I Velieva
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