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In this paper we study a new approach to classify mathematical theorems according to their computational content. Basically, we are asking the question which theorems can be continuously or computably transferred into each other? For this…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-01-07 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi

This paper analyzes single-item continuous-review inventory models with random supplies in which the inventory dynamic between orders is described by a diffusion process, and a long-term average cost criterion is used to evaluate decisions.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-07 K. L. Helmes , R. H. Stockbridge , C. Zhu

Stochastic dominance of a random variable by a convex combination of its independent copies has recently been shown to hold within the relatively narrow class of distributions with concave odds function, and later extended to broader…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-13 Idir Arab , Tommaso Lando , Paulo Eduardo Oliveira

This paper proposes a generalized binomial distribution with four parameters, which is derived from the finite capacity queueing system with state-dependent service and arrival rates. This distribution is also generated from the conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-18 Imoto Tomoaki , Ng Choung Min , Ong Seng Huat , Subrata Chakraborty

In this study, a novel feature coding method that exploits invariance for transformations represented by a finite group of orthogonal matrices is proposed. We prove that the group-invariant feature vector contains sufficient discriminative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Yusuke Mukuta , Tatsuya Harada

We define a class of motivic equivalences of small stable $\infty$-categories $W_{\mathrm{mot}}$ and show that the Dwyer--Kan localization functor $\mathrm{Cat}^{\mathrm{perf}}_\infty \to…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2025-03-17 Maxime Ramzi , Vladimir Sosnilo , Christoph Winges

This thesis introduces a way to build Markov chains out of Hopf algebras. The transition matrix of a "Hopf-power Markov chain" is (the transpose of) the matrix of the coproduct-then-product operator on a combinatorial Hopf algebra with…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-01-05 C. Y. Amy Pang

We develop a general theory for Markov chains whose transition probabilities are the coefficients of descent operators on combinatorial Hopf algebras. These model the breaking-then-recombining of combinational objects. Examples include the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-28 C. Y. Amy Pang

It is well known that the Laplace-Stieltjes transform of a nonnegative random variable (or random vector) uniquely determines its distribution function. We extend this uniqueness theorem by using the Muntz-Szasz Theorem and the identity for…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-09 Gwo Dong Lin , Xiaoling Dou

The d-separation criterion detects the compatibility of a joint probability distribution with a directed acyclic graph through certain conditional independences. In this work, we study this problem in the context of categorical probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-02-21 Tobias Fritz , Andreas Klingler

A Markov network characterizes the conditional independence structure, or Markov property, among a set of random variables. Existing work focuses on specific families of distributions (e.g., exponential families) and/or certain structures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Yujia Zheng , Ignavier Ng , Yewen Fan , Kun Zhang

A study of time homogeneous, real valued Markov processes with a special property and a non-atomic initial distribution is provided. The new notion of a function of evolution of distribution which determines the dependency between one…

概率论 · 数学 2022-07-04 Tomasz Bielecki , Jacek Jakubowski , Maciej Wiśniewolski

Let $\Omega_p$ be the group of $p$-adic numbers, $ \xi_1$ and $\xi_2$ be independent random variables with values in $\Omega_p$ and distributions $\mu_1$ and $\mu_2$. Let $\alpha_j, \beta_j$ be topological automorphisms of $\Omega_p$.…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-27 Gennadiy Feldman

The pull-back, push-forward and multiplication of smooth functions can be extended to distributions if their wave front set satisfies some conditions. Thus, it is natural to investigate the topological properties of these operations between…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-10-12 Christian Brouder , Nguyen Viet Dang , Frédéric Hélein

We consider a discrete latent variable model for two-way data arrays, which allows one to simultaneously produce clusters along one of the data dimensions (e.g. exchangeable observational units or features) and contiguous groups, or…

Categorical data are often observed as counts resulting from a fixed number of trials in which each trial consists of making one selection from a prespecified set of categories. The multinomial distribution serves as a standard model for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-19 Darcy Steeg Morris , Andrew M. Raim , Kimberly F. Sellers

The two-parameter Macdonald polynomials are a central object of algebraic combinatorics and representation theory. We give a Markov chain on partitions of k with eigenfunctions the coefficients of the Macdonald polynomials when expanded in…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-28 Persi Diaconis , Arun Ram

This paper develops an optimal Chernoff type bound for the probabilities of large deviations of sums $\sum_{k=1}^n f (X_k)$ where $f$ is a real-valued function and $(X_k)_{k \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}}$ is a finite state Markov chain with an…

概率论 · 数学 2019-12-24 Vrettos Moulos , Venkat Anantharam

We present results concerning when the joint distribution of an exchangeable sequence is determined by the marginal distributions of its partial sums. The question of whether or not this determination occurs was posed by David Aldous. We…

概率论 · 数学 2015-07-03 Jeffrey Lin

Discrete time random dynamical systems with countably many maps which admit countable Markov partitions on complete metric spaces such that the resulting Markov systems are uniform continuous and contractive are considered. A notion of a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-16 Ivan Werner
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