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We provide an explicit infinite family of integers $m$ such that all the polynomials of ${\mathbb F}_{2^n}[x]$ of degree $m$ have maximal differential uniformity for $n$ large enough. We also prove a conjecture of the third author in these…

数论 · 数学 2018-07-12 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Jose Felipe Voloch

We contribute to the exceptional APN conjecture by showing that no polynomial of degree m = 2 r (2 {\ell} + 1) where gcd(r, {\ell}) 2, r 2, {\ell} 1 with a nonzero second leading coefficient can be APN over infinitely many extensions of the…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-29 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Ali Issa

For any polynomial $f$ of ${\mathbb F}\_{2^n}[x]$ we introduce the following characteristic of the distribution of its second order derivative,which extends the differential uniformity notion:$$\delta^2(f):=\max\_{\substack{\alpha \in…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-03-22 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut

We study the differential uniformity of the Wan-Lidl polynomials over finite fields. A general upper bound, independent of the order of the field, is established. Additional bounds are established in settings where one of the parameters is…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-10 Li-An Chen , Robert S. Coulter

In \cite{D1}, Dickson listed all permutation polynomials up to degree 5 over an arbitrary finite field, and all permutation polynomials of degree 6 over finite fields of odd characteristic. The classification of degree 6 permutation…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-02-16 Jiyou Li , David B. Chandler , Qing Xiang

We investigate $k$-superirreducible polynomials, by which we mean irreducible polynomials that remain irreducible under any polynomial substitution of positive degree at most $k$. Let $\mathbb F$ be a finite field of characteristic $p$. We…

A polynomial whose coeffcients are equal to its roots is called a Ulam polynomial. In this paper we show that for a given degree n there exists a finite number of Ulam polynomials of degree n.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-04-02 Antonio J. Di Scala , Oscar Macia

We evaluate the number of monic polynomials (of arbitrary degree $N$) the zeros of which equal their coefficients when these are allowed to take arbitrary complex values. In the following, we call polynomials with this property {\em…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Francesco Calogero , Francois Leyvraz

We generalize the differential dimension polynomial from prime differential ideals to characterizable differential ideals. Its computation is algorithmic, its degree and leading coefficient remain differential birational invariants, and it…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-01-25 Markus Lange-Hegermann

For any finite field $\mathbb{F}$ and any positive integer $n$ we count the number of monic polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}$ with nonzero constant coefficient and a self-reciprocal factor of any specified degree. An application…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-31 Geoffrey Price , Katherine Thompson

Up to linear transformations, we obtain a classification of permutation polynomials (PPs) of degree $8$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^r}$ with $r>3$. By [J. Number Theory 176 (2017) 466-66], a polynomial $f$ of degree $8$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^r}$ is…

数论 · 数学 2020-03-17 Xiang Fan

We study a random polynomial of degree $n$ over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, where the coefficients are independent and identically distributed and uniformly chosen from the squares in $\mathbb{F}_q$. Our main result demonstrates that…

数论 · 数学 2024-10-23 Lior Bary-Soroker , Roy Shmueli

Comparisons of arithmetic and geometric monodromy groups coupled with the Chebotarev density theorem enable to obtain families of trinomials defined over finite fields of even characteristic with high differential uniformity when the base…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Yves Aubry , Fabien Herbaut , Ali Issa

Suppose E/F is a field extension. We ask whether or not there exists an element of E whose characteristic polynomial has one or more zero coefficients in specified positions. We show that the answer is frequently ``no''. We also prove…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zinovy Reichstein , Boris Youssin

The aim of this paper is to show that there exists a deterministic algorithm that can be applied to compute the factors of a polynomial of degree 2, defined over a finite field, given certain conditions.

数论 · 数学 2017-09-19 Amalaswintha Wolfsdorf

Motivated by the effective bounds of ordinary differential equations, we prove an effective version of uniform bounding for partial differential fields with commuting derivations. More precisely, we provide an upper bound for the size of…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-10-28 James Freitag , Omar Leon Sanchez

Permutation polynomials over finite fields have wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, we present six new classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ which have explicit forms by determining…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Yanping Wang , WeiGuo Zhang , Zhengbang Zha

Let $f$ be a polynomial of degree $d>6$, with integer coefficients. Then the paucity of non-trivial positive integer solutions to the equation $f(a)+f(b)=f(c)+f(d)$ is established. The corresponding situation for equal sums of three like…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning

We establish effective bounds on the number of periodic points of degree-$d$ polynomials $\phi$ defined over $p$-adic fields and number fields, under a mild reduction hypothesis that is satisfied by all unicritical polynomials $X^d + c$…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Isaac Rajagopal , Robin Zhang

We provide sufficient and necessary conditions for the coefficients of a $q$-polynomial $f$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ which ensure that the number of distinct roots of $f$ in $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ equals the degree of $f$. We say that these…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-17 Bence Csajbók , Giuseppe Marino , Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo
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