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We study the color patterns that, for $n$ sufficiently large, are unavoidable in $2$-colorings of the edges of a complete graph $K_n$ with respect to $\min \{e(R), e(B)\}$, where $e(R)$ and $e(B)$ are the numbers of red and, respectively,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-08 Yair Caro , Adriana Hansberg , Amanda Montejano

For a system consisting of a quantum emitter coupled near threshold (band edge) to a one-dimensional continuum with a van Hove singularity in the density of states, we demonstrate general conditions such that a characteristic triple level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Savannah Garmon , Gonzalo Ordonez , Naomichi Hatano

In this work, we develop a unified framework for establishing sharp threshold results for various Ramsey properties. To achieve this, we view such properties as non-colourability of auxiliary hypergraphs. Our main technical result gives…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Ehud Friedgut , Eden Kuperwasser , Wojciech Samotij , Mathias Schacht

The canonical Ramsey theorem of Erd\H{o}s and Rado implies that for any graph $H$, any edge-coloring (with an arbitrary number of colors) of a sufficiently large complete graph $K_N$ contains a monochromatic, lexicographic, or rainbow copy…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-14 Lior Gishboliner , Aleksa Milojević , Benny Sudakov , Yuval Wigderson

We investigate the generation of EPR pairs between three observers in a general causally structured setting, where communication occurs via a noisy quantum broadcast channel. The most general quantum codes for this setup take the form of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Patrick Hayden , Debbie Leung , Hjalmar Rall , Farzin Salek

Multipartite nonlocality in a network is conceptually different from standard multipartite Bell nonlocality. In recent times, network nonlocality has been studied for various topologies. We consider a linear-chain topology of the network…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Rahul Kumar , A. K. Pan

We introduce the list colouring extension of classical Ramsey numbers. We investigate when the two Ramsey numbers are equal, and in general, how far apart they can be from each other. We find graph sequences where the two are equal and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-13 N. Alon , M. Bucić , T. Kalvari , E. Kuperwasser , T. Szabó

We introduce the coordination principle, which states that perfect coordination, in the form of agreement on a uniformly random output, among N parties is possible only if they share a common cause. This principle is purely causal and can…

We study multipartite Bell nonlocality in a framework native of multipartite Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) steering scenarios with a single trusted measurement device. We derive a closed-form necessary and sufficient criterion for systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 M. M. Taddei , R. V. Nery , L. Aolita

In a no-signaling world, the outputs of a nonlocal box cannot be completely predetermined, a feature that is exploited in many quantum information protocols exploiting non-locality, such as device-independent randomness generation and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Boris Bourdoncle , Stefano Pironio , Antonio Acin

A generalization of the 1935 Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) argument for measurements with continuous variable outcomes is presented to establish criteria for the demonstration of the EPR paradox, for situations where the correlation between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Reid

Entangled quantum particles have correlations stronger than those allowed by classical physics. These correlations are the focus of of the deepest issues in quantum mechanics [1-3] and are the basis of many quantum technologies. The…

Additivity violation of minimum output entropy, which shows non-classical properties in quantum communication, had been proved in most cases for random quantum channels defined by Haar-distributed unitary matrices. In this paper, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Motohisa Fukuda , Takahiro Hasebe , Shinya Sato

Singular potentials (the inverse-square potential, for example) arise in many situations and their quantum treatment leads to well-known ambiguities in choosing boundary conditions for the wave-function at the position of the potential's…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 C. P. Burgess , Peter Hayman , Matt Williams , Laszlo Zalavari

For any positive edge density $p$, a random graph in the Erd\H{o}s-Renyi $G_{n,p}$ model is connected with non-zero probability, since all edges are mutually independent. We consider random graph models in which edges that do not share…

Correlations of spins in a system of entangled particles are inconsistent with Kolmogorov's probability theory (KPT), provided the system is assumed to be non-contextual. In the Alice-Bob EPR paradigm, non-contextuality means that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov , Janne V. Kujala

For graphs $F$ and $G$, let $F\to G$ signify that any red/blue edge coloring of $F$ contains a monochromatic $G$. Denote by ${\cal G}(N,p)$ the random graph space of order $N$ and edge probability $p$. Using the regularity method, one can…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-11-03 Ye Wang , Yusheng Li

We prove three new lower bounds for graph connectivity in the $1$-bit broadcast congested clique model, BCC$(1)$. First, in the KT-$0$ version of BCC$(1)$, in which nodes are aware of neighbors only through port numbers, we show an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Shreyas Pai , Sriram V. Pemmaraju

We demonstrate that quantum correlations can emerge from the statistical correlations of random discrete models, without an a priori assumption that the random models are quantum mechanical in nature, that is without considering…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis

We say that a subset $M$ of $\mathbb R^n$ is exponentially Ramsey if there are $\epsilon>0$ and $n_0$ such that $\chi(\mathbb R^n,M)\ge(1+\epsilon)^n$ for any $n>n_0$, where $\chi(\mathbb R^n,M)$ stands for the minimum number of colors in a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Andrey Kupavskii , Arsenii Sagdeev , Dmitrii Zakharov