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相关论文: Driven Critical Dynamics in Measurement-induced Ph…

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Continuously monitoring the environment of a quantum many-body system reduces the entropy of (purifies) the reduced density matrix of the system, conditional on the outcomes of the measurements. We show that, for mixed initial states, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Michael J. Gullans , David A. Huse

The Kibble-Zurek mechanism provides a unified theory to describe the universal scaling laws in the dynamics when a system is driven through a second-order quantum phase transition. However, for first-order quantum phase transitions, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-26 L. -Y. Qiu , H. -Y. Liang , Y. -B. Yang , H. -X. Yang , T. Tian , Y. Xu , L. -M. Duan

A quantum phase transition from the miscible to the immiscible phase of a quasi-one-dimensional binary Bose-Einstein condensate is driven by ramping down the coupling amplitude of its two hyperfine states. It results in a random pattern of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Francis A. Bayocboc , Jacek Dziarmaga , Wojciech H. Zurek

Monitored many-body systems can exhibit a phase transition between entangling and disentangling dynamical phases by tuning the strength of measurements made on the system as it evolves. This phenomenon is called the measurement-induced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Xiaozhou Feng , Jeremy Côté , Stefanos Kourtis , Brian Skinner

In this paper, we investigate the driven dynamics of the localization transition in the non-Hermitian Aubry-Andr\'{e} model with the periodic boundary condition. Depending on the strength of the quasi-periodic potential $\lambda$, this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Liang-Jun Zhai , Guang-Yao Huang , Shuai Yin

Symmetry-breaking quantum phase transitions lead to the production of topological defects or domain walls in a wide range of physical systems. In second-order transitions, these exhibit universal scaling laws described by the Kibble-Zurek…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Matthew T. Wheeler , Hayder Salman , Magnus O. Borgh

We study the slow crossing of non-equilibrium quantum phase transitions in periodically-driven systems. We explicitly consider a spin chain with a uniform time-dependent magnetic field and focus on the Floquet state that is adiabatically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Angelo Russomanno , Emanuele G. Dalla Torre

We investigate the transition from PT-symmetry to PT-symmetry breaking and vice versa in the non-Hermitian Landau-Zener (LZ) models. The energy is generally complex, so the relaxation rate of the system is set by the absolute value of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Xianqi Tong , Gao Xianlong , Su-peng Kou

We prepare two dimensional states generated by shallow circuits composed of (1) one layer of two-qubit CZ gate or (2) a few layers of two-qubit random Clifford gate. After measuring all of the bulk qubits, we study the entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Hanchen Liu , Tianci Zhou , Xiao Chen

Monitored quantum circuits can exhibit an entanglement transition as a function of the rate of measurements, stemming from the competition between scrambling unitary dynamics and disentangling projective measurements. We study how…

Phase transitions are driven by collective fluctuations of a system's constituents that emerge at a critical point. This mechanism has been extensively explored for classical and quantum systems in equilibrium, whose critical behavior is…

Quantum many-body systems are emerging as key elements in the quest for quantum-based technologies and in the study of fundamental physics. In this study, we address the challenge of achieving fast and high-fidelity evolutions across…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Hilario Espinós , Loris Maria Cangemi , Amikam Levy , Ricardo Puebla , Erik Torrontegui

Measurement-induced entanglement phase transitions (MIET) highlight how local measurements drive quantum systems between area-law and volume-law entangled states. This review surveys MIET in free fermion models, focusing on how unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Han-Ze Li , Jian-Xin Zhong , Xue-Jia Yu

We reveal universal dynamical scaling behavior across adiabatic quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in networks ranging from traditional spatial systems (Ising model) to fully connected ones (Dicke and Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick models). Our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 O. L. Acevedo , L. Quiroga , F. J. Rodríguez , N. F. Johnson

In a finite-time continuous phase transition, topological defects emerge as the system undergoes spontaneous symmetry breaking. The Kibble-Zurek mechanism predicts how the defect density scales with the quench rate. During such processes,…

We consider dynamics of Dicke models, with and without counterrotating terms, under slow variations of parameters which drive the system through a quantum phase transition. The model without counterrotating terms and sweeped detuning is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-09-10 A. P. Itin , P. Törmä

We study finite-time driving across second-order dissipative quantum phase transitions described by Lindblad dynamics. We show that the nonadiabatic entropy production, which quantifies deviations from the instantaneous nonequilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Laetitia P. Bettmann , Artur M. Lacerda , Mark T. Mitchison , John Goold

We simulate interaction quenches crossing from a superfluid to a supersolid state in a dipolar quantum gas of ${}^{164}\mathrm{Dy}$ atoms, trapped in an elongated tube with periodic boundary conditions, via the extended Gross-Pitaevskii…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Wyatt Kirkby , Hayder Salman , Thomas Gasenzer , Lauriane Chomaz

Competition between unitary dynamics that scrambles quantum information non-locally and local measurements that probe and collapse the quantum state can result in a measurement-induced entanglement phase transition. Here we study this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Gregory Bentsen , Subhayan Sahu , Brian Swingle

In this work, we focus on the critical dynamics of the one-dimensional quasiperiodic p-wave-paired Aubry-Andr\'{e}-Harper model, which exhibits a transition point between the gapped critical and the gapless localized phases. First, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Zhi-Han Zhang , Han-Chuan Kou , Peng Li