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In this article, we present streamlined proofs of results of Ankeny, Artin, and Chowla concerning the fundamental unit of the real quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{p})$ for primes $p\equiv 1 \bmod{4}$ while providing a generalization of…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-07 Nic Fellini , M. Ram Murty

By analyzing the coefficients of the power series defining the Kubota--Leopoldt $p$-adic $L$-function associated to the non-trivial character of a real quadratic field, we prove a congruence of Ankeny--Artin--Chowla-type for prime power…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-12 Nic Fellini

In the published version of this paper [Finite Fields and Their Applications {\bf 20} (2013) 40--54], there is an error in the proof of Theorem 4.2 of the paper. Here we correct the error and give the right statments for Theorems 4.2, 4.5…

Let $p(n)$ be the ordinary partition function. In the 1960s Atkin found a number of examples of congruences of the form $p( Q^3 \ell n+\beta)\equiv0\pmod\ell$ where $\ell$ and $Q$ are prime and $5\leq \ell\leq 31$; these lie in two natural…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-20 Scott Ahlgren , Patrick B. Allen , Shiang Tang

Let p be an odd prime. Let K_p = \Q(zeta_p) be the p-cyclotomic field. We apply a Kummer and Stickelberger relation of K_p to some singular not primary numbers A of K_p connected to p-class group of K_p and prove they verify the congruence…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

Let $p$ be a prime number with $p\equiv 1\mod 4$, let $\omega=\frac{1+\sqrt{p}}{2}$, let $\varepsilon>1$ be the fundamental unit of $\mathbb{Z}[\omega]$ and let $x$ and $y$ be the unique nonnegative integers with $\varepsilon=x+y\omega$.…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-16 Andreas Reinhart

Let p be an odd prime. Let K = Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic field. Let v be any primitive root mod p. Let sigma be a Q-isomorphism of K. Let P(sigma) = sigma^{p-2}v^{-(p-2)}+ ... + sigma v^{-1} +1 \in Z[G] where 1 \leq v^n \leq p-1 is a…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

We define a new congruence relation on the set of integers, leading to a group similar to the multiplicative group of integers modulo $n$. It makes use of a symmetry almost omnipresent in modular multiplications and halves the number of…

数论 · 数学 2016-02-09 Tim Beyne , Gerold Brändli

Let $N_k(n,r,\boldsymbol{a})$ denote the number of incongruent solutions of the quadratic congruence $a_1x_1^2+\ldots+a_kx_k^2\equiv n$ (mod $r$), where $\boldsymbol{a}=(a_1,\ldots,a_k)\in {\Bbb Z}^k$, $n\in {\Bbb Z}$, $r\in {\Bbb N}$. We…

数论 · 数学 2014-11-21 László Tóth

From some works of P. Furtw\"angler and H.S. Vandiver, we put the basis of a new cyclotomic approach to Fermat's last theorem for p>3 and to a stronger version called SFLT, by introducing governing fields of the form Q(exp(2 i pi/q-1)) for…

数论 · 数学 2011-04-14 Georges Gras , Roland Quême

For a square-free integer $t$, Byeon \cite{byeon} proved the existence of infinitely many pairs of quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{D})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{tD})$ with $D > 0$ such that the class numbers of all of them are indivisible…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-07 Jaitra Chattopadhyay , Anupam Saikia

Let $p$ be an odd prime number and $k$ an imaginary quadratic field in which $p$ does not split. Based on their heuristic, Kundu and Washington posed a question which asks whether $\lambda$- and $\mu$-invariant of the anti-cyclotomic ${\Bbb…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-06 Satoshi Fujii

In this paper, we prove some interesting identities, among average representation numbers (associated to definite quaternion algebras) and `degree' of Hecke correspondences on Shimura curves (associated to indefinite quaternion algebras).

数论 · 数学 2012-08-06 Tuoping Du , Tonghai Yang

We obtain a simple, recursive presentation of the tautological (\kappa, \psi, and \lambda) classes on the moduli space of curves in genus zero and one in terms of boundary strata (graphs). We derive differential equations for the generating…

alg-geom · 数学 2009-10-30 Alexandre Kabanov , Takashi Kimura

Let 0<\theta<\pi such that \cos\theta\in \Q. In this paper, we prove that for given positive square-free coprime integers k,l, there exist infinitely many pairs (M,N) of \theta-congruent numbers such that lN=kM. This generalize the previous…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-01 Yan Li , Su Hu

Let $\Phi_{n}(q)$ denote the $n$-th cyclotomic polynomial in $q$. Recently, Guo and Schlosser [Constr. Approx. 53 (2021), 155--200] put forward the following conjecture: for an odd integer $n>1$, \begin{align*}…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-27 He-Xia Ni , Li-Yuan Wang , Hai-Liang Wu

In this article, we prove a modulo $p$ congruence which connects the class number of the quadratic field $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{(-1)^{(p-1)/2}p})$ and the trace of a certain monomial in a root $\theta$ of the Artin-Schreier polynomial…

数论 · 数学 2024-01-26 Yoshinosuke Hirakawa

In this paper, we present several new $q$-congruences on the $q$-trinomial coefficients introduced by Andrews and Baxter. As a conclusion, we obtain the following congruence: \begin{align*}…

数论 · 数学 2023-05-03 Yifan Chen , Xiaoxia Wang

Let p > 2 be a prime. Let Q(zeta) be the p-cyclotomic field. Let pi be the prime ideal of Q(zeta) lying over p. This article aims to describe some pi-adic congruences characterizing the structure of the p-class group and of the unit group…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

This is a two - part paper, in which we prove the following fact: let K be a CM field and L/K be a CM Z_p-extension. Then the Iwasawa mu-invariant of L vanishes. For the case when L is the cyclotomic Z_p extension, this is the Iwasawa…

数论 · 数学 2014-03-31 Preda Mihailescu
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