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In this paper we establish optimal regularity estimates and smoothness of free boundaries for nonlocal obstacle problems governed by a very general class of integro-differential operators with possibly singular kernels. More precisely, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-04 Xavier Ros-Oton , Marvin Weidner

In this work, we study the Dirichlet problem associated with a strongly coupled system of nonlocal equations. The system of equations comes from a linearization of a model of peridynamics, a nonlocal model of elasticity. It is a nonlocal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-05-24 Moritz Kassmann , Tadele Mengesha , James Scott

The task of finding a consistent relationship between a quantum Hamiltonian and a classical Lagrangian is of utmost importance for basic, but ubiquitous techniques like canonical quantization and path integrals. Nonconvex kinetic energies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 C. Koliofoti , M. A. Javed , R. -P. Riwar

We construct a Hamiltonian formulation of quasilocal general relativity using an extended phase space that includes boundary coordinates as configuration variables. This allows us to use Hamiltonian methods to derive an expression for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ivan S. Booth , Stephen Fairhurst

We prove two compactness results for function spaces with finite Dirichlet energy of half-space nonlocal gradients. In each of these results, we provide sufficient conditions on a sequence of kernel functions that guarantee the asymptotic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-23 Zhaolong Han , Tadele Mengesha , Xiaochuan Tian

We consider a generalization of the Bernoulli free boundary problem where the underlying differential operator is a nonlocal, non-translation-invariant elliptic operator of order $2s\in (0,2)$. Because of the lack of translation invariance,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Stanley Snelson , Eduardo V. Teixeira

In this paper we study the geometry of certain functionals associated to quasilinear elliptic boundary value problems with a degenerate nonlocal term of Kirchhoff type. Due to the degeneration of the nonlocal term it is not possible to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-21 Leonelo Iturriaga , Eugenio Massa

We study the local behavior of the elements of a specific energy class of functions, called the nonlocal parabolic ($p$-homogenous) De Giorgi class. First we carry on an analysis of their local boundedness under optimal tail conditions, and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-10 Simone Ciani , Kenta Nakamura

We present in this work a new family of kernels to compare positive measures on arbitrary spaces $\Xcal$ endowed with a positive kernel $\kappa$, which translates naturally into kernels between histograms or clouds of points. We first cover…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-09-08 Marco Cuturi

Recently proposed nonlocal and nonperturbative late time behavior of the heat kernel is generalized to curved spacetimes. Heat kernel trace asymptotics is dominated by two terms one of which represents a trivial covariantization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. O. Barvinsky , Yu. V. Gusev , V. F. Mukhanov , D. V. Nesterov

Using $\Gamma$-convergence, we study the Cahn-Hilliard problem with interface width parameter $\varepsilon > 0$ for phase transitions on manifolds with conical singularities. We prove that minimizers of the corresponding energy functional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-13 Daniel Grieser , Sina Held , Hannes Uecker , Boris Vertman

In this paper, we introduce a nonlocal, variational model for thin films. We consider convolution-type functionals defined on a thin domain whose thickness is of order $\gamma$, where the effective interactions range between points is of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-08 Nadia Ansini , Antonio Tribuzio

We consider a weighted nonlocal area functional in which the coefficients do not satisfy the triangle inequality. In the context of three phase transitions, this means that one of the weights is larger than the sum of the other two, say…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-25 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci , Mary Vaughan

We discuss some results related to a phase transition model in which the potential energy induced by a double-well function is balanced by a fractional elastic energy. In particular, we present asymptotic results (such as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-06 Matteo Cozzi , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

For an irreducible representation $\rho:\pi_1(\Sigma_g)\to\mathrm{GL}(n,\mathbb{C})$ there is an energy functional $\mathrm{E}_\rho:\mathcal{T}_g\to\mathbb{R}$, defined on Teichm\"uller space by taking the energy of the associated…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-02-02 Ognjen Tošić

We present a Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality which bounds Lorentz norms of the function by Sobolev norms and homogeneous Besov quasinorms with negative smoothness. We prove also other versions involving Besov or Triebel-Lizorkin quasinorms.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-11-07 V. I. Kolyada , F. J. Pérez Lázaro

In this paper, we study the prototypical model of liquid-liquid phase separation, the Cahn-Hilliard functional, in a highly irregular setting. Specifically, we analyze potentials with low regularity vanishing on space-dependent wells. Under…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-27 Riccardo Cristoferi , Jakob Deutsch , Luca Pignatelli

We analyze a nonlocal coupled system arising as the Euler--Lagrange equations of an energy functional involving regional fractional Laplacians of orders $s_1$ and $s_2$ ($ 0 < s_1,s_2 < 1$), each acting on a separate disjoint domain and…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-29 Francisco Bersetche , Enrique Otarola , Daniel Quero

Nonlocality is a key feature of quantum theory and is reflected in the violation of Bell inequalities for entangled systems. The experimental tests beyond the electromagnetism and massless quanta are of great importance for understanding…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Chen Qian , Jun-Li Li , Abdul Sattar Khan , Cong-Feng Qiao

In this paper we propose a family of tractable kernels that is dense in the family of bounded positive semi-definite functions (i.e. can approximate any bounded kernel with arbitrary precision). We start by discussing the case of stationary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Yves-Laurent Kom Samo , Stephen Roberts