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In the framework of superfield formalism, we discuss some aspects of the cohomological features of a two (1+1)-dimensional free Abelian gauge theory described by a Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) invariant Lagrangian density. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

We extend the notion of super-Minkowski space-time to include $\mathbb{Z}_2^n$-graded (Majorana) spinor coordinates. Our choice of the grading leads to spinor coordinates that are nilpotent but commute amongst themselves. The mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Andrew James Bruce

Using the general method presented by Mohammedi \cite{NM} for the integrability of a sigma model on a manifold, we investigate the conditions for having an integrable deformation of the general sigma model on a manifold with a complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 A. Rezaei-Aghdam , A. Taghavi

Nonlinear sigma models with non-compact target space and non-amen-able symmetry group were introduced long ago in the study of disordered electron systems. They also occur in dimensionally reduced quantum gravity; recently they have been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-15 Erhard Seiler

Motivated by problems where jumps across lower dimensional subsets and sharp transitions across interfaces are of interest, this paper studies the properties of fractional bounded variation ($BV$)-type spaces. Two different natural…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-26 Harbir Antil , Hugo Díaz , Tian Jing , Armin Schikorra

We present a detailed study of the most general N=2 supersymmetric sigma models in four-dimensional anti-de Sitter space AdS_4 formulated in terms of N=1 chiral superfields. The target space is demonstrated to be a non-compact hyperkahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Daniel Butter , Sergei M. Kuzenko

Theories of modified gravity, in both the linear and fully non-linear regime, are often studied under the assumption that the evolution of the new (often scalar) degree of freedom present in the theory is quasi-static. This approximation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Hans A. Winther , Pedro G. Ferreira

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are obtained from linear sigma models by imposing supersymmetric constraints. If we introduce auxiliary chiral and vector superfields, these constraints can be expressed by D-terms and F-terms depending…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

I review some interesting features of massive gravity in two maximally symmetric backgrounds: Anti de Sitter space and Minkowski space. While massive gravity in AdS can be seen as a spontaneously broken, UV safe theory, no such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Porrati

We explore the paradigm of pre-geometric gravity, where spacetime geometry and the gravitational field are not fundamental but emerge from the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) of a larger gauge symmetry. Specifically, we consider a gauge…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Andrea Addazi

We couple n copies of N=(2,0) scalar multiplets to a gauged N=(2,0) supergravity in 2+1 dimensions which admits AdS_3 as a vacuum. The scalar fields are charged under the gauged R-symmetry group U(1) and parametrize certain Kahler manifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. S. Deger , A. Kaya , E. Sezgin , P. Sundell

Einstein-Strauss Hermitian gravity was recently formulated as a gauge theory where the tangent group is taken to be the pseudo-unitary group instead of the orthogonal group. A Higgs mechanism for massive gravity was also formulated. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Courant sigma-models encode the geometric and non-geometric fluxes of compactified closed string theory as generalized Wess-Zumino terms and exhibit their relation to Courant algebroids. In recent work, we proposed a doubled membrane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Clay J. Grewcoe , Larisa Jonke , Fech Scen Khoo , Richard J. Szabo

Cosmological alpha-attractor models in \cN=1 supergravity are based on hyperbolic geometry of a Poincar\'e disk with the radius square {\cal R}^2=3\alpha. The predictions for the B-modes, r\approx 3\alpha {4\over N^2}, depend on moduli…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Sergio Ferrara , Renata Kallosh

Extended supersymmetric sigma-model is given, standing on the SO(2N+1) Lie algebra of fermion operators composed of annihilation-creation operators and pair operators. Canonical transformation, the extension of the SO(2N) Bogoliubov…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seiya Nishiyama , Joao da Providencia , Constanca Providencia , Flavio Cordeiro

In this paper we generalize special geometry to arbitrary signatures in target space. We formulate the definitions in a precise mathematical setting and give a translation to the coordinate formalism used in physics. For the projective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-12 M. A. Lledo , O. Macia , A. Van Proeyen , V. S. Varadarajan

Following the work of [1], we consider six- and seven-dimensional gauged supergravity coupled to a vector multiplet on an ansatz of $AdS_{4,5}\times{M}_2$, respectively, where $M_2$ is a two-dimensional surface with a Killing vector. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Minwoo Suh

Gravity-induced non-Gaussianity can provide important clues to Modified Gravity (MG) Theories. Several recent studies have suggested using the {\it Integrated Bispectrum} (IB) as a probe for squeezed configuration of bispectrum. Extending…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Dipak Munshi

We construct a generalization of the two-dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten model on a $2n$-dimensional K\"ahler manifold as a group-valued non-linear sigma model with an anomaly term containing the K\"ahler form. The model is shown to have an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeo Inami , Hiroaki Kanno , Tatsuya Ueno

New Massive Gravity provides a non-linear extension of the Fierz-Pauli mass for gravitons in 2+1 dimensions. Here we construct a Weyl invariant version of this theory. When the Weyl symmetry is broken, the graviton gets a mass in analogy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Suat Dengiz , Bayram Tekin
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