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We model the impact of source confusion on photometry and the resulting spectrophotometric redshifts for SPHEREx, a NASA Medium-Class Explorer that is carrying out an all-sky near-infrared spectral survey. Spectral confusion from untargeted…

This paper presents a novel technique for mitigating electrode backgrounds that limit the sensitivity of searches for low-mass dark matter (DM) using xenon time projection chambers. In the LUX detector, signatures of low-mass DM…

Evanescent light excitation is widely used in super-resolution fluorescence microscopy to confine light and reduce background noise. Herein we propose a method of exploiting evanescent light in the context of emission. When a fluorophore is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 N. Bourg , C. Mayet , G. Dupuis , T. Barroca , P. Bon , S. Lécart , E. Fort , S. Lévêque-Fort

We report, for the first time, a multi-confocal Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (mFCS) technique which allows parallel measurements at different locations, by combining a Spatial Light Modulator (SLM), with an Electron Multiplying-CCD…

Ptychography is an imaging technique which involves a sample being illuminated by a coherent, localized probe of illumination. When the probe interacts with the sample, the light is diffracted and a diffraction pattern is detected. Then the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-01-31 Mark Iwen , Michael Perlmutter , Mark Philip Roach

High-resolution imagery is often hindered by limitations in sensor technology, atmospheric conditions, and costs. Such challenges occur in satellite remote sensing, but also with handheld cameras, such as our smartphones. Hence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Sander Riisøen Jyhne , Christian Igel , Morten Goodwin , Per-Arne Andersen , Serge Belongie , Nico Lang

Visual localization is the task of estimating camera pose in a known scene, which is an essential problem in robotics and computer vision. However, long-term visual localization is still a challenge due to the environmental appearance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Yuxuan Chen , Timothy D. Barfoot

We present VERF, a collection of two methods (VERF-PnP and VERF-Light) for providing runtime assurance on the correctness of a camera pose estimate of a monocular camera without relying on direct depth measurements. We leverage the ability…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Dominic Maggio , Courtney Mario , Luca Carlone

Precise camera localization is a critical task in XR applications and robotics. Using only the camera captures as input to a system is an inexpensive option that enables localization in large indoor and outdoor environments, but it presents…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Asterios Reppas , Grigorios-Aris Cheimariotis , Panos K. Papadopoulos , Panagiotis Frasiolas , Dimitrios Zarpalas

High-resolution array detectors are widely used in single-particle tracking, but their performance is limited by excess noise from background light and dark current. As pixel resolution increases, the diminished signal per pixel exacerbates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Chao-Ning Hu , Jun Xin , Xiao-Ming Lu

Optical fluorescence imaging is capable of measuring both the spatial and rotational dynamics of single molecules. However, unavoidable measurement noise will result in inaccurate estimates of rotational dynamics, causing a molecule to…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Oumeng Zhang , Matthew D. Lew

Measurements of cosmic microwave background spectral distortions have profound implications for our understanding of physical processes taking place over a vast window in cosmological history. Foreground contamination is unavoidable in such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Maximilian H. Abitbol , Jens Chluba , J. Colin Hill , Bradley R. Johnson

Wireless positioning in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) scenarios presents significant challenges due to multipath effects that lead to biased measurements and reduced positioning accuracy. This paper revisits electromagnetic field theory related…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-04 Gaurav Duggal , R. Michael Buehrer , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Jeffrey H. Reed

In this paper we address the problem of unsupervised localization of objects in single images. Compared to previous state-of-the-art method our method is fully unsupervised in the sense that there is no prior instance level or category…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Hakan Karaoguz , Patric Jensfelt

Super-resolution ultrasound imaging with ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) offers a high-resolution view of microvascular structures. Yet, ULM image quality heavily relies on precise microbubble (MB) detection. Despite the crucial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Sepideh K. Gharamaleki , Brandon Helfield , Hassan Rivaz

Robust foreground object segmentation via background modelling is a difficult problem in cluttered environments, where obtaining a clear view of the background to model is almost impossible. In this paper, we propose a method capable of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-20 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Andres Sanin , Brian C. Lovell

In the Wireless Localization Matching Problem (WLMP) the challenge is to match pieces of equipment with a set of candidate locations based on wireless signal measurements taken by the pieces of equipment. This challenge is complicated by…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-15 Amin Ghafourian , Orestis Georgiou , Edmund Barter , Thilo Gross

High precision differential astrometry assesses the positions, distances, and motions of celestial objects in relation to the stars. The focal plane of such space telescope must be calibrated with a precision down to the level of 1e-5 pixel…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Fabrice Pancher , Sebastien Soler , Fabien Malbet , Manon Lizzana , Pierre Kern , Thierry Lepine , Alain Leger

In this paper, we present supervision-by-registration, an unsupervised approach to improve the precision of facial landmark detectors on both images and video. Our key observation is that the detections of the same landmark in adjacent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Xuanyi Dong , Shoou-I Yu , Xinshuo Weng , Shih-En Wei , Yi Yang , Yaser Sheikh

Fluctuations in the brightness of the background radiation can lead to confusion with real point sources. Such background emission confusion will be important for infrared observations with relatively large beam sizes since the amount of…