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Ultrasound super-localization microscopy techniques presented in the last few years enable non-invasive imaging of vascular structures at the capillary level by tracking the flow of ultrasound contrast agents (gas microbubbles). However,…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2016-08-10 Avinoam Bar-Zion , Charles Tremblay-Darveau , Oren Solomon , Dan Adam , Yonina C. Eldar

SPHiNX is a proposed satellite-borne gamma-ray burst polarimeter operating in the energy range 50-500 keV. The mission aims to probe the fundamental mechanism responsible for gamma-ray burst prompt emission through polarisation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Fei Xie , Mark Pearce

In fluorescence microscopy, Single Molecule Localization Microscopy (SMLM) techniques aim at localizing with high precision high density fluorescent molecules by stochastically activating and imaging small subsets of blinking emitters.…

Many biological systems evolve through continuous local dynamics while switching between latent regimes defined by learning, stimulus context, internal state, or developmental stage. These processes are often observed only as unpaired…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Josue Ortega Caro , Yongxu Zhang , Hannah M Batchelor , Sizhuang He , Jessica Cardin , Shreya Saxena

Despite the advancements in deep learning for camera relocalization tasks, obtaining ground truth pose labels required for the training process remains a costly endeavor. While current weakly supervised methods excel in lightweight label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Jialu Wang , Kaichen Zhou , Andrew Markham , Niki Trigoni

Far-field super-resolution fluorescence microscopy has been rapidly developed for applications ranging from cell biology to nanomaterials. However, it remains a significant challenge to achieve super-resolution imaging at depth in opaque…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Tengfei Wu , YoonSeok Baek , Fei Xia , Sylvain Gigan , Hilton B. de Aguiar

We show that structural information can be extracted from single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) data. More precisely, we reinterpret SMLM data as the measures of a phaseless optical diffraction tomography system for which the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Thanh-An Pham , Emmanuel Soubies , Ferréol Soulez , Michael Unser

Nanoparticles (NPs) have proven their applicability in biosensing, drug delivery, and photo-thermal therapy, but their performance depends critically on the distribution and number of functional groups on their surface. When studying…

In this paper, we consider a novel and robust maximum likelihood approach to localizing radiation sources with unknown statistics of the source signal strength. The result utilizes the smallest number of sensors required theoretically to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-11 Henry E. Baidoo-Williams

The measurement of extremely small displacements is of utmost importance, both for fundamental studies [1-4], and practical applications [5-7]. One way to estimate a small displacement is to measure the Doppler shift generated in light…

This paper experimentally and theoretically investigates the fundamental bounds on radio localization precision of far-field Received Signal Strength (RSS) measurements. RSS measurements are proportional to power-flow measurements…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-24 B. J. Dil , F. Gustafsson , B. J. Hoenders

Roughly half of a cells proteins are located at or near the plasma membrane. In this restricted space the cell senses its environment, signals to its neighbors and ex-changes cargo through exo- and endocytotic mechanisms. Ligands bind to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Martin Oheim , Adi Salomon , Adam Weissman , Maia Brunstein , Ute Becherer

Super-resolutive 3D tracking, such as PSF engineering or evanescent field imaging has long been used to track microparticles and to enhance the throughput of single molecules force spectroscopic measurements. However, current methods…

As astronomical observations from space benefit from improved sensitivity, the effectiveness of scientific programs is becoming limited by systematics that often originate in poorly understood image sensor behavior. Traditional, bottom-up…

Inharmonious region localization aims to localize the region in a synthetic image which is incompatible with surrounding background. The inharmony issue is mainly attributed to the color and illumination inconsistency produced by image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Jing Liang , Li Niu , Penghao Wu , Fengjun Guo , Teng Long

We consider a set of M images, whose pixel intensities at a common point can be treated as the components of a M-dimensional vector. We are interested in the estimation of the modulus of such a vector associated to a compact source. For…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 F. Argueso , J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz

Following the tracks of Malbet, Yu, & Shao (1995} on dark hole algorithms, we present analytical methods to measure and correct the speckle noise behind an ideal coronagraph. We show that, in a low aberration regime, wavefront sensing can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pascal Borde , Wesley Traub

Spectral diffusion is a result of random spectral jumps of a narrow line as a result of a fluctuating environment. It is an important issue in spectroscopy, because the observed spectral broadening prevents access to the intrinsic line…

Location-aware applications play an increasingly critical role in everyday life. However, satellite-based localization (e.g., GPS) has limited accuracy and can be unusable in dense urban areas and indoors. We introduce an image-based global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Linguang Zhang , Adam Finkelstein , Szymon Rusinkiewicz

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) are extremely luminous and brief signals (with duration of milliseconds or even shorter) of extragalactic origin. Despite the fact that hundreds of FRBs have been discovered to date, their nature still remains…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-13 B. Marcote , F. Kirsten , J. W. T. Hessels , K. Nimmo , Z. Paragi