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The [O III ] 5007 Planetary Nebula Luminosity Function (PNLF) is an established distance indicator that has been used for more than 30 years to measure the distances of galaxies out to ~15 Mpc. With the advent of the Multi-Unit…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Martin M. Roth , George H. Jacoby , Robin Ciardullo , Brian D. Davis , Owen Chase , Peter M. Weilbacher

Old photos preserve invaluable historical memories, making their restoration and colorization highly desirable. While existing restoration models can address some degradation issues like denoising and scratch removal, they often struggle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Bingchen Li , Zhixin Wang , Fan Li , Jiaqi Xu , Jiaming Guo , Renjing Pei , Xin Li , Zhibo Chen

I propose a superoscillation measurement method for subdiffraction incoherent optical sources, with potential applications in astronomy, remote sensing, fluorescence microscopy, and spectroscopy. The proposal, based on coherent optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Mankei Tsang

A noise-based non-parametric technique for detecting nebulous objects, for example, irregular or clumpy galaxies, and their structure in noise is introduced. "Noise-based" and "non-parametric" imply that this technique imposes negligible…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Mohammad Akhlaghi , Takashi Ichikawa

Diffusion posterior sampling solves inverse problems by combining a pretrained diffusion prior with measurement-consistency guidance, but it often fails to recover fine details because measurement terms are applied in a manner that is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Feng Tian , Yixuan Li , Weili Zeng , Weitian Zhang , Yichao Yan , Xiaokang Yang

The sub-wavelength localization of an ensemble of atoms concentrated to a small volume in space is investigated. The localization relies on the interaction of the ensemble with a standing wave laser field. The light scattered in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Macovei , J. Evers , C. H. Keitel , M. S. Zubairy

Interference of light fields plays an important role in various high-precision measurement schemes. It has been shown that super resolving phase measurements beyond the standard coherent state limit can be obtained either by using maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Emanuele Distante , Miroslav Jezek , Ulrik L. Andersen

Due to the ability to synthesize high-quality novel views, Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have been recently exploited to improve visual localization in a known environment. However, the existing methods mostly utilize NeRFs for data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Boming Zhao , Luwei Yang , Mao Mao , Hujun Bao , Zhaopeng Cui

We present the design, implementation, and evaluation of MiFly, a self-localization system for autonomous drones that works across indoor and outdoor environments, including low-visibility, dark, and GPS-denied settings. MiFly performs 6DoF…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Maisy Lam , Laura Dodds , Aline Eid , Jimmy Hester , Fadel Adib

This paper tackles the challenge of accurate positioning in Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) environments, with a focus on indoor public safety scenarios where NLoS bias severely impacts localization performance. We explore Diffraction MultiPath…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Gaurav Duggal , Anand M. Kumar , R. Michael Buehrer , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Nishith Tripathi , Jeffrey H. Reed

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM), a planar illumination technique that enables high-resolution imaging of samples, experiences defocused image quality caused by light scattering when photons propagate through thick tissues. To…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-06 Yu Liu , Gesine Muller , Nassir Navab , Carsten Marr , Jan Huisken , Tingying Peng

I discuss 3 widely applicable aspects concerning calibration of the near infrared adaptive optics integral field spectrometer SINFONI: (1) the accuracy with which one needs to quantify the PSF and how this might be achieved in practice; (2)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Davies

Correlative microscopy is a powerful technique that combines the advantages of multiple imaging modalities to achieve a comprehensive understanding of investigated samples. For example, fluorescence microscopy provides unique functional…

Interferometric-based microscopies stand as powerful label-free approaches for monitoring and characterising chemical reactions and heterogeneous nanoparticle systems in real time with single particle sensitivity. Nevertheless, coherent…

Fingerprinting-based localization often suffers from poor cross-environment generalization, especially when only a few labeled samples are available in the target environment. Existing methods mitigate distribution shifts through domain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-20 Jun Gao , Zheng Xing , Wenliang Lin , Weibing Zhao , Xuhui Zhang , Junting Chen , Zhongliang Deng , Shuguang Cui

Optical nanofibers (ONF) of subwavelength dimensions confine light in modes with a strong evanescent field that can trap, probe, and manipulate nearby quantum systems. To measure the evanescent field and propagating modes, and to optimize…

Far-field characterization of small objects is severely constrained by the diffraction limit. Existing tools achieving sub-diffraction resolution often utilize point-by-point image reconstruction via scanning or labelling. Here, we present…

The EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) is a new Doppler spectrograph designed to reach a radial velocity measurement precision sufficient to detect Earth-like exoplanets orbiting nearby, bright stars. We report on extensive laboratory…

Single Molecule Localization Microscopy (SMLM) enables the acquisition of high-resolution images by alternating between activation of a sparse subset of fluorescent molecules present in a sample and localization. In this work, the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-17 Arne Bechensteen , Laure Blanc-Féraud , Gilles Aubert

Event-based image sensors provide microsecond temporal resolution but lack spectral discrimination, whereas diffractive spectral imagers encode wavelength information at conventional frame rates. We introduce a fluorescence microscopy…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Richard G. Baird , Boyden Myers , Erik M. Jorgensen , Rajesh Menon
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