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We propose that chiral two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a Riemann surface is dual to a deformed stationary subsector of the Gromov-Witten theory of that Riemann surface. Firstly, we argue that the algebraic structure that underlies the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Lior Benizri , Jan Troost

This paper studies geometric structures on noncommutative hypersurfaces within a module-theoretic approach to noncommutative Riemannian (spin) geometry. A construction to induce differential, Riemannian and spinorial structures from a…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-09-21 Hans Nguyen , Alexander Schenkel

We construct the path integral for one-dimensional non-linear sigma models, starting from a given Hamiltonian operator and states in a Hilbert space. By explicit evaluation of the discretized propagators and vertices we find the correct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jan de Boer , Bas Peeters , Kostas Skenderis , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen

We present a general derivation of semi-fermionic representation for spin operators in terms of a bilinear combination of fermions in real and imaginary time formalisms. The constraint on fermionic occupation numbers is fulfilled by means…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. N. Kiselev

We consider aspects of the noncommutative approach to the standard model based on the spectral action principle. We show that as a consequence of the incorporation of the Clifford structures in the formalism, the spectral action contains an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Maxim A. Kurkov , Fedele Lizzi

We extend to a non-Hermitian fermionic quantum field theory with PT symmetry our previous discussion of second quantization, discrete symmetry transformations, and inner products in a scalar field theory [arXiv:2006.06656]. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Jean Alexandre , John Ellis , Peter Millington

All elementary particles in nature can be classified as fermions with half-integer spin and bosons with integer spin. Within quantum electrodynamics (QED), even though the spin of the Dirac particle is well defined, there exist open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Li-Ping Yang , Farhad. Khosravi , Zubin Jacob

We show that the principal part of the Dirac Hamiltonian in 3+1 dimensions emerges in a semi-classical approximation from a construction which encodes the kinematics of quantum gravity. The construction is a spectral triple over a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-18 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup , Mario Paschke

The relativistic Dirac equation in four-dimensional spacetime reveals a coherent relation between the dimensions of spacetime and the degrees of freedom of fermionic spinors. A massless Dirac fermion generates new symmetries corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-01 Yue-Liang Wu

A non-abelian magnetic field in Yang-Mills theory induces the formation of a "W-boson" vortex lattice. We study the propagation of fundamental fermions in the presence of this lattice in 2+1 dimensions. We show that the spectrum for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Benjamin Béri , David Tong , Kenny Wong

For any worldline reformulation of a quantum field theory for Dirac fermions, this paper shows that worldline supersymmetry may generally be enforced by the vanishing of the commutator of the Dirac operator with the worldline Hamiltonian.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Darius G. Gagne

We discuss the dynamics of the Dirac fermions in the general strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields. We derive the general Hermitian Dirac Hamiltonian and transform it to the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation for the spatially…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg. V. Teryaev

Both algebras, Clifford and Grassmann, offer "basis vectors" for describing the internal degrees of freedom of fermions. The oddness of the "basis vectors", transferred to the creation operators, which are tensor products of the finite…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

This paper studies a particular class of higher order conformally invariant dif- ferential operators and related integral operators acting on functions taking values in particular finite dimensional irreducible representations of the Spin…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-08-18 Chao Ding , Raymond Walter , John Ryan

To describe external and internal attributes of fundamental fermions, a theory of multi-spinor fields is developed on an algebra, a {\it triplet algebra}, which consists of all the triple-direct-products of Dirac \gamma-matrices. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-28 Ikuo S. Sogami

Dirac fermions have a central role in high energy physics but it is well known that they emerge also as quasiparticles in several condensed matter systems supporting topological order. We present a general method for deriving the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Giandomenico Palumbo , Roberto Catenacci , Annalisa Marzuoli

The product of a non-commutative matrix spectral triple with a simple two-dimensional internal space is considered. This is interpreted as a non-commutative spacetime that contains one charged Dirac fermion and its antiparticle. The inner…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 John W. Barrett , Joseph Burridge

We derive the spectra of D=2, SU(3) supersymmetric Yang-Mills quantum mechanics in all fermionic sectors. Moreover, we provide exact expressions for the corresponding eigenvectors in the sectors with none and one fermionic quantum. We also…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-11 Piotr Korcyl

The Dirac theory implies the existence of an internal vector space, in addition to spin space. Using Dirac's coupling of variables in internal space to those in physical space, we construct a new configuration structure for particles in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Janet Pan , Lu Lin

In the framework of algebraic quantum field theory we analyze the anomalous statistics exhibited by a class of automorphisms of the observable algebra of the two-dimensional free massive Dirac field, constructed by fermionic gauge group…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dario Salvitti