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Ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices provide one of the most promising platforms for analog quantum simulations of complex quantum many-body systems. Large-size systems can now routinely be reached and are already used to probe a large…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-11-30 J. Gertis , M. Friesdorf , C. A. Riofrio , J. Eisert

Stabilizer states are fundamental families of quantum states with crucial applications such as error correction, quantum computation, and simulation of quantum circuits. In this paper, we study the problem of testing how close or far a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Saeed Mehraban , Mehrdad Tahmasbi

Estimation of quantum states and measurements is crucial for the implementation of quantum information protocols. The standard method for each is quantum tomography. However, quantum tomography suffers from systematic errors caused by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Adam C. Keith , Charles H. Baldwin , Scott Glancy , E. Knill

We present a new criterion that determines whether a fermionic state is a convex combination of pure Gaussian states. This criterion is complete and characterizes the set of convex-Gaussian states from the inside. If a state passes a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Anna Vershynina

A new efficient numerical algorithm for interacting fermion systems is proposed and examined in detail. The ground state is expressed approximately by a linear combination of numerically chosen basis states in a truncated Hilbert space. Two…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsuyoshi Kashima , Masatoshi Imada

It is known that a reliable geometric quantifier of discord-like correlations can be built by employing the so-called trace distance. This is used to measure how far the state under investigation is from the closest "classical-quantum" one.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 F. Ciccarello , T. Tufarelli , V. Giovannetti

Topological phases are generally characterized by topological invariants denoted by integer numbers. However, different topological systems often require different topological invariants to measure, and theses definition usually fail at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-09 ZhaoXiang Fang , Ming Gong , Guang-Can Guo , Yongxu Fu , Long Xiong

Quantum state separation is a probabilistic map that transforms a given set of pure states into another set of more distinguishable ones. Here we investigate such a map acting onto uniparametric families of symmetric linearly dependent or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 M. A. Solís-Prosser , A. Delgado , O. Jiménez , L. Neves

We define fermionic convolution and demonstrate its utility in characterizing fermionic non-Gaussian components, which are essential to the computational advantage of fermionic systems. Using fermionic convolution, we propose an efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Xingjian Lyu , Kaifeng Bu

Employing the trace distance as a measure for the distinguishability of quantum states, we study the influence of initial correlations on the dynamics of open systems. We concentrate on the Jaynes-Cummings model for which the knowledge of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-13 A. Smirne , H. -P. Breuer , J. Piilo , B. Vacchini

Quantum state tomography is the standard tool in current experiments for verifying that a state prepared in the lab is close to an ideal target state, but up to now there were no rigorous methods for evaluating the precision of the state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Takanori Sugiyama , Peter S. Turner , Mio Murao

The density matrices are positively semi-definite Hermitian matrices of unit trace that describe the state of a quantum system. The goal of the paper is to develop minimax lower bounds on error rates of estimation of low rank density…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-19 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Dong Xia

A broad spectrum of physical systems in condensed-matter and high-energy physics, vibrational spectroscopy, and circuit and cavity QED necessitates the incorporation of bosonic degrees of freedom, such as phonons, photons, and gluons, into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Bo Peng , Yuan Su , Daniel Claudino , Karol Kowalski , Guang Hao Low , Martin Roetteler

Quantum state estimation is important for various quantum information processes, including quantum communications, computation, and metrology, which require the characterization of quantum states for evaluation and optimization. We present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 C. Vargas , L. Pereira , A. Delgado

Topological band theory has been studied for free fermions for decades, and one of the most profound physical results is the bulk-boundary correspondence. Recently a focus in topological physics is extending topological classification to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Liang Mao , Hui Zhai , Fan Yang

The experimental interest and developments in quantum spin-1/2-chains has increased uninterruptedly over the last decade. In many instances, the target quantum simulation belongs to the broader class of non-interacting fermionic models,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 M. Gluza , M. Kliesch , J. Eisert , L. Aolita

It is known that the quantum fidelity, as a measure of the closeness of two quantum states, is operationally equivalent to the minimal overlap of the probability distributions of the two states over all possible POVMs; the POVM realizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hyunchul Nha , H. J. Carmichael

Quantum fidelity is a measure to quantify the closeness of two quantum states. In an operational sense, it is defined as the minimal overlap between the probability distributions of measurement outcomes and the minimum is taken over all…

One of the many interesting features of quantum nonlocality is that the states of a multipartite quantum system cannot always be distinguished as well by local measurements as they can when all quantum measurements are allowed. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Michael Nathanson

For several types of correlations: mixed-state entanglement in systems of distinguishable particles, particle entanglement in systems of indistinguishable bosons and fermions and non-Gaussian correlations in fermionic systems we estimate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Michał Oszmaniec , Marek Kuś