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We prove new bilinear estimates for the X^{s, b}_\pm(R^2) spaces which are optimal up to endpoints. These estimates are often used in the theory of nonlinear Dirac equations on R^{1+1}. The proof of the bilinear estimates follows from a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-02-10 Timothy Candy

We consider a semilinear elliptic equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smooth, possibly unbounded, domain. Under suitable assumptions, we deduce a condition on the size of the domain that implies the existence of a positive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-21 Christos Sourdis

We prove some old and new isoperimetric inequalities with the best constant using the ABP method applied to an appropriate linear Neumann problem. More precisely, we obtain a new family of sharp isoperimetric inequalities with weights (also…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-04-16 Xavier Cabre , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

Any oriented $4$-dimensional Einstein metric with semi-definite sectional curvature satisfies the pointwise inequality \[ \frac{|s|}{\sqrt{6}}\geq|W^+|+|W^-|, \] where $s$, $W^+$ and $W^-$ are respectively the scalar curvature, the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-03-28 Luca F. Di Cerbo

We consider the well-known method of least squares on an equidistant grid with $N+1$ nodes on the interval $[-1,1]$ with the goal to approximate a function $f\in\mathcal{C}\left[-1,1\right]$ by a polynomial of degree $n$. We investigate the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 René Goertz

In this work we consider the two dimensional instationary Navier-Stokes equations with homogeneous Dirichlet/no-slip boundary conditions. We show error estimates for the fully discrete problem, where a discontinuous Galerkin method in time…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-20 Boris Vexler , Jakob Wagner

We establish existence, uniqueness and optimal regularity results for very weak solutions to certain nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems. We introduce structural asymptotic assumptions of Uhlenbeck type on the nonlinearity, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-03 Miroslav Bulíček , Lars Diening , Sebastian Schwarzacher

If $f$ is a real-valued function on $[-\pi,\pi]$ that is Henstock--Kurzweil integrable, let $u_r(\theta)$ be its Poisson integral. It is shown that $\|u_r\|_p=o(1/(1-r))$ as $r\to 1$ and this estimate is sharp for $1\leq p\leq\infty$. If…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erik Talvila

A new range of uniform $L^p$ resolvent estimates is obtained in the setting of the flat torus, improving previous results of Bourgain, Shao, Sogge and Yao. The arguments rely on the $\ell^2$-decoupling theorem and multidimensional Weyl sum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-19 Jonathan Hickman

The recent paper "A quantitative Doignon-Bell-Scarf Theorem" by Aliev et al. generalizes the famous Doignon-Bell-Scarf Theorem on the existence of integer solutions to systems of linear inequalities. Their generalization examines the number…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-01 Stephen R. Chestnut , Robert Hildebrand , Rico Zenklusen

We show that for all $A, B \subseteq \{0,1,2\}^{d}$ we have $$ |A+B|\geq (|A||B|)^{\log(5)/(2\log(3))}. $$ We also show that for all finite $A,B \subset \mathbb{Z}^{d}$, and any $V \subseteq\{0,1\}^{d}$ the inequality $$ |A+B+V|\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-16 Lars Becker , Paata Ivanisvili , Dmitry Krachun , Jóse Madrid

Using a method of factorization and by introducing a generalized discrete Dirichlet's Laplacian matrix $(-\Delta_{\Lambda})$, we establish an extended improved discrete Hardy's inequality and Rellich inequality in one dimension. We prove…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-03-27 Bikram Das , Atanu Manna

We prove generalized Gaffney inequalities and the discrete compactness for finite element differential forms on $s$-regular domains, including general Lipschitz domains. In computational electromagnetism, special cases of these results have…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-18 Juncai He , Kaibo Hu , Jinchao Xu

In this paper, we prove that the discrete Copson inequality (E.T. Copson, \emph{Notes on a series of positive terms}, J. London Math. Soc., 2 (1927), 49-51) of one-dimension in general cases admits an improvement. In fact we study the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-04 Bikram Das , Atanu Manna

In this paper we obtain estimates for certain transcendence measures of an entire function $f$. Using these estimates, we prove Bernstein, doubling and Markov inequalities for a polynomial $P(z,w)$ in ${\Bbb C}^2$ along the graph of $f$.…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Coman , Evgeny A. Poletsky

We quantify the density of rational points in the unit sphere $S^n$, proving analogues of the classical theorems on the embedding of $\q^n$ into $\r^n$. Specifically, we prove a Dirichlet theorem stating that every point $\alpha \in S^n$ is…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-28 Dmitry Kleinbock , Keith Merrill

It is proved that as $T \to \infty$, uniformly for all positive integers $\ell \leqslant (\log_3 T) / (\log_4 T)$, we have \begin{equation*} \max_{T\leqslant t\leqslant 2T}\left|\zeta^{(\ell)}\Big(1+it\Big)\right| \geqslant \big(\mathbf…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-21 Daodao Yang

In this paper, we investigate the interior regularity theory for stationary solutions of the supercritical nonlinear elliptic equation $$ -\Delta u=|u|^{p-1}u\quad\text{in }\Omega,\quad p>\frac{n+2}{n-2}, $$ where $…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-10 Haotong Fu , Wei Wang , Zhifei Zhang

This paper provides a discrete Poincar\'e inequality in $n$ space dimensions on a simplex $K$ with explicit constants. This inequality bounds the norm of the piecewise derivative of functions with integral mean zero on $K$ and all integrals…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-05 Carsten Carstensen , Friederike Hellwig

This paper presents a detailed study of constrained quantization for both finite and infinite discrete probability distributions supported on subsets of the real line. Under specific geometric constraints - namely, a semicircular arc and…