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相关论文: Computing the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ Invariant in Two-Dime…

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The quantum kicked rotator is a periodically driven dynamical system with a metal-insulator transition. We extend the model so that it includes phase transitions between a metal and a topological insulator, in the universality class of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-26 E. P. L. van Nieuwenburg , J. M. Edge , J. P. Dahlhaus , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

This paper is a survey of the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-valued invariant of topological insulators used in condensed matter physics. The $\mathbb{Z}$-valued topological invariant, which was originally called the TKNN invariant in physics, has now been…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Dan Li , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

One of the hallmarks of topological insulators is the correspondence between the value of its bulk topological invariant and the number of topologically protected edge modes observed in a finite-sized sample. This bulk-boundary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Ana Silva , Jasper van Wezel

We discuss different properties and the ability of several topological invariants based on position operators to identify phase transitions, and compare with more accurate methods, like crossing of excited energy levels and jumps in Berry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Armando A. Aligia

We lay out an experiment to realize time-reversal invariant topological insulators in alkali atomic gases. We introduce an original method to synthesize a gauge field in the near-field of an atom-chip, which effectively mimics the effects…

For the models of $N$-body identical harmonic oscillators interacting through potentials of homogeneous degree -2, the unitary operator that transforms a system of time-dependent parameters into that of unit spring constant and unit mass of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dae-Yup Song

The topological invariants of gapped time reversal invariant lattice superconductors are studied by mapping the superconducting mean field Hamiltonian to a Bloch Hamiltonian. There is a single $Z_2 $ invariant in two dimensions and four…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rahul Roy

A two-dimensional topological insulator may arise in a centrosymmetric commensurate N\'{e}el antiferromagnet (AF), where staggered magnetization breaks both the elementary translation and time reversal, but retains their product as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Frédéric Bègue , Pierre Pujol , Revaz Ramazashvili

Higher-order topological insulators in two spatial dimensions display fractional corner charges. While fractional charges in one dimension are known to be captured by a many-body bulk invariant, computed by the Resta formula, a many-body…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Ammar Jahin , Yuan-Ming Lu , Yuxuan Wang

Using Cluster Perturbation Theory we calculate Green's functions, quasi-particle energies and topological invariants for interacting electrons on a 2-D honeycomb lattice, with intrinsic spin-orbit coupling and on-site e-e interaction. This…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-02-03 F. Grandi , F. Manghi , O. Corradini , C. M. Bertoni , A. Bonini

The relation between bulk topological invariants and experimentally observable physical quantities is a fundamental property of topological insulators and superconductors. In the case of chiral symmetric systems in odd spatial dimensions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Ken Shiozaki , Satoshi Fujimoto

Time-reversal symmetric topological insulator is a novel state of matter that a bulk-insulating state carries dissipationless spin transport along the surfaces, embedded by the $Z_2$ topological invariant. In the noninteracting limit, this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-12 Hsin-Hua Lai , Hsiang-Hsuan Hung

We present an exact solution of the nonstationary Schrodinger equation for the Kondo Hamiltonian with a time-dependent spin-exchange coupling $J(t)$ under periodic boundary conditions. Unlike previously studied time-dependent integrable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , Emil. A. Yuzbashyan

Topological invariants in band theory are often formulated assuming that Bloch wave functions are smoothly defined over the Brillouin zone (BZ). However, first-principles band calculations typically provide Bloch states only at discrete…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Ken Shiozaki , Jing-Yuan Chen

We study one-dimensional, interacting, gapped fermionic systems described by variants of the Peierls-Hubbard model and characterize their phases via a topological invariant constructed out of their Green's functions. We demonstrate that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-19 Salvatore R. Manmana , Andrew M. Essin , Reinhard M. Noack , Victor Gurarie

We provide an index-theoretic proof of the bulk-boundary correspondence for two- and three-dimensional second-order topological insulators that preserve inversion symmetry, which are modeled as rectangles and rectangular prism-shaped…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2025-09-12 Shin Hayashi

Topological insulators are noninteracting, gapped fermionic systems which have gapless boundary excitations. They are characterized by topological invariants, which can be written in many different ways, including in terms of Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Andrew M. Essin , Victor Gurarie

In the strictly periodic setting, the electric polarization of inversion-symmetric solids with and without time-reversal symmetry and the isotropic magneto-electric response function of time-reversal symmetric insulators are known to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Juntao Song , Emil Prodan

We theoretically demonstrate that the second-order topological insulator with robust corner states can be realized in two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulators by applying an in-plane Zeeman field. Zeeman field breaks the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Yafei Ren , Zhenhua Qiao , Qian Niu

The description of dynamics of strongly correlated quantum matter is a challenge, particularly in physical situations where a quasiparticle description is absent. In such situations, however, the many-body Kubo formula from linear response…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Aavishkar A. Patel , Hitesh J. Changlani