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Lognormality was found experimentally for coarse-grained squared turbulence velocity and velocity increment when the coarsening scale is comparable to the correlation scale of the velocity (Mouri et al. Phys. Fluids 21, 065107, 2009). We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Takeshi Matsumoto , Masanori Takaoka

We introduce the elliptical Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process, which is a generalisation of the well-known univariate OU process to bivariate time series. This process maps out elliptical stochastic oscillations over time in the complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-08 Adam M. Sykulski , Sofia C. Olhede , Hanna M. Sykulska-Lawrence

Complex Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) processes have various applications in statistical modelling. They play role e.g. in the description of the motion of a charged test particle in a constant magnetic field or in the study of rotating waves in…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-13 Sándor Baran , Csilla Szák-Kocsis , Milan Stehlík

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process describes the dynamics of Brownian particles in a confining harmonic potential, thereby constituting the paradigmatic model of overdamped, mean-reverting Langevin dynamics. Despite its widespread…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Luca Cocconi , Henry Alston , Jacopo Romano , Thibault Bertrand

The multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process is used in many branches of science and engineering to describe the regression of a system to its stationary mean. Here we present an $O(N)$ Bayesian method to estimate the drift and diffusion…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Rajesh Singh , Dipanjan Ghosh , R. Adhikari

We develop here a stochastic framework for modeling and segmenting transient spindle-like oscillatory bursts in electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. At the modeling level, individual spindles are represented as path realizations of a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-12-13 C. Sun , D. Fettahoglu , D. Holcman

Stochastic burst-like oscillations are common in physiological signals, yet there are few compact generative models that capture their transient structure. We propose a numerical-twin framework that represents transient narrowband activity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-30 P. O. Michel , C. Sun , S. Jaffard , D. Longrois , D. Holcman

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process may be used to generate a noise signal with a finite correlation time. If a one-dimensional stochastic process is driven by such a noise source, it may be analysed by solving a Fokker-Planck equation in two…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Michael Wilkinson

We study a relaxation behavior of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process with a time-dependent and fluctuating diffusivity. In this process, the dynamics of a position vector is modeled by the Langevin equation with a linear restoring force and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Takashi Uneyama , Tomoshige Miyaguchi , Takuma Akimoto

A stochastic process is at thermodynamic equilibrium if it obeys time-reversal symmetry; forward and reverse time are statistically indistinguishable at steady state. Non-equilibrium processes break time-reversal symmetry by maintaining…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Alexander Strang

In this work, we study the class of stochastic process that generalizes the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, hereafter called by \emph{Generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Type Process} and denoted by GOU type process. We consider them driven by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-17 J. Stein , S. R. C. Lopes , A. V. Medino

For an arbitrary Hilbert space-valued Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process we construct the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Bridge connecting a starting point $x$ and an endpoint $y$ that belongs to a certain linear subspace of full measure. We derive also a…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Beniamin Goldys , Bohdan Maslowski

We deal with a complex-valued Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process with parameter $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$starting from a point different from 0 and the way that it winds around the origin.The starting point of this paper is the skew product…

概率论 · 数学 2014-12-24 Stavros Vakeroudis

The Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process plays a major role in the analysis of the evolution of phenotypic traits along phylogenies. The standard OU process includes drift and stabilizing selection and assumes that species evolve independently.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-11-23 Krzysztof Bartoszek , Sylvain Glémin , Ingemar Kaj , Martin Lascoux

An Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process can be considered as a continuous time interpolation of the discrete time AR$(1)$ process. Departing from this fact, we analyse in this work the effect of iterating OU treated as a linear operator that…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-10-02 Argimiro Arratia , Alejandra Cabaña , Enrique M. Cabaña

We revisit the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process as the fundamental mathematical description of linear irreversible phenomena, with fluctuations, near an equilibrium. By identifying the underlying circulating dynamics in a stationary process…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Yi-An Ma , Hong Qian

We characterise the nonequilibrium stationary state of a generic multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process involving $N$ degrees of freedom. The irreversibility of the process is encoded in the antisymmetric part of the Onsager matrix. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Claude Godrèche , Jean-Marc Luck

We consider an Ornstein-Uhleneck (OU) process associated to self-normalised sums in i.i.d. symmetric random variables from the domain of attraction of $N(0, 1)$ distribution. We proved the self-normalised sums converge to the OU process (in…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-04 Gopal K. Basak , Amites Dasgupta

We consider the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process, a stochastic process widely used in finance, physics, and biology. Parameter estimation of the OU process is a challenging problem. Thus, we review traditional tracking methods and compare…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2024-04-24 Jacob Fein-Ashley

We consider equations of nonlinear transport on the circle with regular self interactions appearing in aggregation models and deterministic mean field dynamics. We introduce a random perturbation of such systems through a stochastic…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-07 Max-K. von Renesse , Feng-Yu Wang , Alexander Weiß
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