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The theory of large deviations constitutes a mathematical cornerstone in the foundations of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics, based on the additive entropy $S_{BG}=- k_B\sum_{i=1}^W p_i \ln p_i$. Its optimization under appropriate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-31 Guiomar Ruiz , Constantino Tsallis

The Bell's inequality is a strong criterion to distinguish classical and quantum mechanical aspects of reality. Its violation is the net effect of the existence of non-locality in systems, an advantage for quantum mechanics (QM) over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. Aghababaei , H. Moradpour , H. Shabani

Various theories of Quantum Gravity argue that near the Planck scale, the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle should be replaced by the so called Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). We show that the GUP gives rise to two additional terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Saurya Das , Elias C. Vagenas

We derive the equation of the critical curve and calculate the renormalized masses of the $SO(N)$-symmetric $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model in the presence of a homogeneous external source. We do this using the Gaussian-Perturbative approximation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-02 Jorge L. deLyra

We consider an overdamped Brownian particle subject to an asymptotically flat potential with a trap of depth $U_0$ around the origin. When the temperature is small compared to the trap depth ($\xi=k_B T/U_0 \ll 1$), there exists a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Lucianno Defaveri , Celia Anteneodo , David A. Kessler , Eli Barkai

This contribution is dedicated to dilucidating the role of the Gibbs entropy in the discussion of the emergence of irreversibility in the macroscopic world from the microscopic level. By using an extension of the Onsager theory to the phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Perez-Madrid

For every $0 < s <3/4$, we study the asymptotic behavior of the $\varepsilon$-rescaled sum of the $s$-fractional Allen-Cahn energy and the squared $L^2$-norm of its first variation. We prove that the contribution of the first variation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Hardy Chan , Serena Dipierro , Mattia Freguglia , Marco Inversi , Enrico Valdinoci

The long standing contrast between Boltzmann's and Gibbs' approach to statistical thermodynamics has been recently rekindled by Dunkel and Hilbert [1], who criticize the notion of negative absolute temperature (NAT), as a misleading…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Loris Ferrari

Gibbsian statistical mechanics is extended into the domain of non-negligible {though non-specified} correlations in phase space while respecting the fundamental laws of thermodynamics. The appropriate Gibbsian probability distribution is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-06-26 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

Achieving the ultimate precisions for multiple parameters simultaneously is an outstanding challenge in quantum physics, because the optimal measurements for incompatible parameters cannot be performed jointly due to the Heisenberg…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Binke Xia , Jingzheng Huang , Hongjing Li , Han Wang , Guihua Zeng

The standard form of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) predicts that the Hawking temperature is modified near the Planck scale and that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy receives a logarithmic correction, consistent with other approaches…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Yen Chin Ong

We prove the $\Gamma$-convergence of the renormalised fractional Gaussian $s$-perimeter to the Gaussian perimeter as $s\to 1^-$. Our definition of fractional perimeter comes from that of the fractional powers of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-23 Alessandro Carbotti , Simone Cito , Domenico Angelo La Manna , Diego Pallara

We show that the spatial dimensionality of the quantum critical point associated with Bose--Einstein condensation at T=0 is reduced when the underlying lattice comprises a set of layers coupled by a frustrating interaction. For this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Schmalian , C. D. Batista

We perform a general computation of the off-shell one-loop divergences in Einstein gravity, in a two-parameter family of path integral measures, corresponding to different ways of parametrizing the graviton field, and a two-parameter family…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 N. Ohta , R. Percacci , A. D. Pereira

The covariance of the Schr\"odinger equation under Galilei boosts and the compatibility of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics with Einstein's equivalence principle have been constrained for so long to the existence of a superselection rule…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 S. T. Pereira , R. M. Angelo

The standard Large Deviation Theory (LDT) mirrors the Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) factor which describes the thermal equilibrium of short-range Hamiltonian systems, the velocity distribution of which is Maxwellian. It is generically applicable to…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Ugur Tirnakli , Mauricio Marques , Constantino Tsallis

For time-reversal invariant graphs we prove the Bohigas-Giannoni-Schmit conjecture in its most general form: For graphs that are mixing in the classical limit, all spectral correlation functions coincide with those of the Gaussian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Z. Pluhar , H. A. Weidenmueller

By using the Jacobi metric of the configuration space, and assuming ergodicity, we calculate the Boltzmann entropy $S$ of a finite-dimensional system around a non-degenerate critical point of its potential energy $V$. We compare $S$ with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nikos Kalogeropoulos

Basic properties of the unified entropies are examined. The consideration is mainly restricted to the finite-dimensional quantum case. Bounds in terms of ensembles of quantum states are given. Both the continuity in Fannes' sense and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Alexey E. Rastegin

Non-equilibrium systems in steady states are commonly described by generalized statistical mechanical theories such as non-extensive statistics and superstatistics. Superstatistics assumes that the inverse temperature $\beta = 1/(k_B T)$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Sergio Davis