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Bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy is a minimally invasive and effective method for early lung cancer intervention. Robot-assisted bronchoscopy offers improved precision, spatial flexibility, and reduced risk of cross-infection. This…

A control-theoretic framework for autonomous avatar-guided rehabilitation in virtual reality, based on interpretable, adaptive motor guidance through optimal control, is presented. The framework faces critical challenges in motor…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Francesco De Lellis , Maria Lombardi , Egidio De Benedetto , Pasquale Arpaia , Mario di Bernardo

As robots for minimally invasive surgery (MIS) gradually become more accessible and modular, we believe there is a great opportunity to rethink and expand the visualization and control paradigms that have characterized surgical…

In this paper, we develop a virtual reality (VR) simulator for the Robossis robot-assisted femur fracture surgery. Due to the steep learning curve for such procedures, a VR simulator is essential for training surgeon(s) and staff. The…

Minimally invasive transcatheter approaches are increasingly adopted for aortic stenosis treatment, where optimal commissural and coronary alignment is important. Achieving precise alignment remains clinically challenging, even with…

Studying tissue samples obtained during autopsies is the gold standard when diagnosing the cause of death and for understanding disease pathophysiology. Recently, the interest in post mortem minimally invasive biopsies has grown which is a…

Robotic assistance allows surgeries to be reliably and accurately executed while still under direct supervision of the surgeon, combining the strengths of robotic technology with the surgeon's expertise. This paper describes a robotic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Daniel Larby , Joshua Kershaw , Matthew Allen , Fulvio Forni

Stroke rehabilitation continues to face challenges in accessibility and patient engagement, where traditional approaches often fall short. Virtual reality (VR)-based telerehabilitation offers a promising avenue, by enabling home-based…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Pedro Rodrigues , Claudia Quaresma , Maria Costa , Filipe Luz , Maria Micaela Fonseca

Image-guided adaptive lung radiotherapy requires accurate tumor and organs segmentation from during treatment cone-beam CT (CBCT) images. Thoracic CBCTs are hard to segment because of low soft-tissue contrast, imaging artifacts, respiratory…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Jue Jiang , Harini Veeraraghavan

This study evaluates the usage of virtual reality (VR) technologies as a teaching tool in oral placement therapy, a subset of speech therapy. The researcher distributed instructional videos using traditional lecture and modified…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-25 Daniel E. Killough

Although fully autonomous systems still face challenges due to patients' anatomical variability, teleoperated systems appear to be more practical in current healthcare settings. This paper presents an anatomy-aware control framework for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Davide Nardi , Edoardo Lamon , Daniele Fontanelli , Matteo Saveriano , Luigi Palopoli

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain a leading cause of death globally, necessitating continuous, accurate non-invasive cardiac monitoring. While non-contact radar-based approaches show great promise, they often employ a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jinye Li , Aidong Men , Yang Liu , Qingchao Chen

There is a strong demand for virtual reality (VR) to bring quality healthcare to underserved populations. This paper addresses this need with the design and prototype of SURVIVRS: Surround Video-Based Virtual Reality for Surgery Guidance.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Amani Taweel , Joaquim Jorge , Anderson Maciel , João Ricardo Nickenig Vissoci , Regis Kopper

Surgery is the only viable treatment for cataract patients with visual acuity (VA) impairment. Clinically, to assess the necessity of cataract surgery, accurately predicting postoperative VA before surgery by analyzing multi-view optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-13 Jinhong Wang , Jingwen Wang , Tingting Chen , Wenhao Zheng , Zhe Xu , Xingdi Wu , Wen Xu , Haochao Ying , Danny Chen , Jian Wu

Abstract. Purpose: This paper presents a scheme for generating virtual intraoperative CT scans in order to improve surgical completeness in Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries (ESS). Approach: The work presents three methods, the tip motion-based,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-07 Yangming Li , Neeraja Konuthula , Ian M. Humphreys , Kris Moe , Blake Hannaford , Randall Bly

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) tear is a common medical condition that is treated using arthroscopy by pulling a tissue graft through a tunnel opened with a drill. The correct anatomical position and orientation of this tunnel is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Carolina Raposo , Cristovao Sousa , Luis Ribeiro , Rui Melo , Joao P. Barreto , Joao Oliveira , Pedro Marques , Fernando Fonseca

EasyVis2 is a system designed to provide hands-free, real-time 3D visualization for laparoscopic surgery. It incorporates a surgical trocar equipped with an array of micro-cameras, which can be inserted into the body cavity to offer an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Yung-Hong Sun , Gefei Shen , Jiangang Chen , Jayer Fernandes , Amber L. Shada , Charles P. Heise , Hongrui Jiang , Yu Hen Hu

Accurate tracking of tissues and instruments in videos is crucial for Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RAMIS), as it enables the robot to comprehend the surgical scene with precise locations and interactions of tissues and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Bohan Zhan , Wang Zhao , Yi Fang , Bo Du , Francisco Vasconcelos , Danail Stoyanov , Daniel S. Elson , Baoru Huang

Chest X-rays is one of the most commonly available and affordable radiological examinations in clinical practice. While detecting thoracic diseases on chest X-rays is still a challenging task for machine intelligence, due to 1) the highly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Chaochao Yan , Jiawen Yao , Ruoyu Li , Zheng Xu , Junzhou Huang

Phacoemulsification cataract surgery (PCS) is a routine procedure conducted using a surgical microscope, heavily reliant on the skill of the ophthalmologist. While existing PCS guidance systems extract valuable information from surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Puxun Tu , Hongfei Ye , Haochen Shi , Jeff Young , Meng Xie , Peiquan Zhao , Ce Zheng , Xiaoyi Jiang , Xiaojun Chen