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In this paper, we resurrect a long-forgotten notion of equivalence for univariate polynomials with integral coefficients introduced by Hermite in the 1850s. We show that the Hermite equivalence class of a polynomial has a very natural…

The Hermite polynomials are ubiquitous but can be difficult to work with due to their unwieldy definition in terms of derivatives. To remedy this, we showcase an underappreciated Gaussian integral formula for the Hermite polynomials, which…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-18 Mihai Nica , Janosch Ortmann

The famous Bernstein conjecture about optimal node systems in classical polynomial Lagrange interpolation, standing unresolved for about half a century, was solved by T. Kilgore in 1978. Immediately following him, also the additional…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-28 Patricia Szokol

We prove expressions for the inequalities in Hermite's theorem which are conditions for a real polynomial to have real zeros. These expressions generalize the discriminant of a quadratic polynomial and the expression of J. Mar\'ik for a…

复变函数 · 数学 2019-09-04 Mario DeFranco

A result of Hoskins and Steinerberger [Int. Math. Res. Not., (13):9784-9809, 2022] states that repeatedly differentiating a random polynomials with independent and identically distributed mean zero and variance one roots will result, after…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-30 Octavio Arizmendi , Andrew Campbell , Katsunori Fujie

We study integration in a class of Hilbert spaces of analytic functions defined on the $\mathbb{R}^s$. The functions are characterized by the property that their Hermite coefficients decay exponentially fast. We use Gauss-Hermite…

It has been known for over 70 years that there is an asymptotic transition of Charlier polynomials to Hermite polynomials. This transition, which is still presented in its classical form in modern reference works, is valid if and only if a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-09-07 Martin Nilsson

We prove an effective equidistribution theorem for orbits of certain unipotent subgroups in arithmetic quotients of perfect Lie groups with a polynomial error term. Even for semisimple quotients, our result provides the first infinite…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-27 Zuo Lin

The Lloyd Theorem of (Sol\'e, 1989) is combined with the Schwartz-Zippel Lemma of theoretical computer science to derive non-existence results for perfect codes in the Lee metric, NRT metric, mixed Hamming metric, and for the sum-rank…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Minjia Shi , Jing Wang , Patrick Solé

The Hilbert class polynomial has as roots the j-invariants of elliptic curves whose endomorphism ring is a given imaginary quadratic order. It can be used to compute elliptic curves over finite fields with a prescribed number of points.…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-30 Marc Houben , Marco Streng

We prove an effective form of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for polynomials over a global field $K$. More precisely, we give effective bounds for the number of specializations $t\in \mathcal{O}_K$ that do not preserve the irreducibility…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-25 Marcelo Paredes , Román Sasyk

We prove finiteness results on integral points on complements of large divisors in projective varieties over finitely generated fields of characteristic zero. To do so, we prove a function field analogue of arithmetic finiteness results of…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-13 Philipp Licht

Using Casorati determinants of Charlier polynomials, we construct for each finite set $F$ of positive integers a sequence of polynomials $r_n^F$, $n\in \sigma_F$, which are eigenfunction of a second order difference operator, where…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-17 Antonio J. Duran

In this paper we investigate some algebraic and geometric consequences which arise from an extremal bound on the Hilbert function of the general hyperplane section of a variety (Green's Hyperplane Restriction Theorem). These geometric…

交换代数 · 数学 2008-09-22 Jeaman Ahn , Anthony V. Geramita , Yong Su Shin

Effect algebras, introduced by Foulis and Bennett in 1994, are partial algebras which generalize some well known classes of algebraic structures (for example orthomodular lattices, MV algebras, orthoalgebras etc.). In the present paper, we…

环与代数 · 数学 2015-04-02 Gejza Jenča

In this paper, we show that for each $n\geq 1$, the generalised Hermite-Laguerre Polynomials $G_{\frac{1}{4}}$ and $G_{\frac{3}{4}}$ are either irreducible or linear polynomial times an irreducible polynomial of degree $n-1$.

数论 · 数学 2013-06-05 Shanta Laishram , T. N. Shorey

A polynomial $p\in\mathbb{R}[z_1,\dots,z_n]$ is real stable if it has no roots in the upper-half complex plane. Gurvits's permanent inequality gives a lower bound on the coefficient of the $z_1z_2\dots z_n$ monomial of a real stable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Nima Anari , Shayan Oveis Gharan

We introduce a powerful connection between Ehrhart theory and additive number theory, and use it to produce infinitely many new classes of inequalities between the coefficients of the $h^*$-polynomial of a lattice polytope. This greatly…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Alan Stapledon

For a rational $q=u+\frac{\alpha}{d}$ with $u, \alpha, d\in \ACOBZ$ with $u\ge 0, 1\le \alpha<d$, $\gcd(\alpha, d)=1$, the \emph{generalized Hermite-Laguerre polynomials $G_q(x)$} are defined by \begin{align*} G_q(x)&=a_nx^n+a_{n-1}(\alpha…

数论 · 数学 2013-06-05 Shanta Laishram , T. N. Shorey

We study algebraic complexity classes and their complete polynomials under \emph{homogeneous linear} projections, not just under the usual affine linear projections that were originally introduced by Valiant in 1979. These reductions are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Pranjal Dutta , Fulvio Gesmundo , Christian Ikenmeyer , Gorav Jindal , Vladimir Lysikov
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